英語：Unit 9導(dǎo)學(xué)案(人教版七下)

Unit 9 How was your weekend?導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、重點、難點學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.一般過去時的用法 2.動詞的過去時的變化學(xué)習(xí)重難點：1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法；2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式二、知識概覽圖話 題Talk about past events.必記單詞（Section A）visit test stay practice mountain（Section B）spend yesterday most（Self Check）sit no anything 必背短語（Section A）at home 在家 go to the beach去海灘 study for the test為考試而學(xué)習(xí) last weekend上周末 have a party舉辦聚會 practice English練習(xí)英語 go to the mountains去山里 （Section B）study geography學(xué)習(xí)地理 go to the library去圖書館 middle school中學(xué) on Saturday morning在星期六上午 visit friends拜訪朋友 cook dinner for me為我做晚餐 talk show談話節(jié)目（Self Check）last month 上個月 go for a walk 去散步 sit down 坐下 watch an exercise video看一場訓(xùn)練錄像 listen to 聽交際用語What did you do over the weekend? 你周末做什么了？On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.星期六的早上我打掃房間了。On Saturday evening I went to the movies.星期六的晚上我去看電影了。How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？It was great.非常好。語 法一般現(xiàn)在時（I）三、新課導(dǎo)引1 / 6Maybe every student likes weekends, what did you do last weekend? How was your weekend? Please try answer the two questions.四、教材精華1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，上周末你做什么了？（1）本句是由疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+ did+主語+do+表示過去的時間狀語？”用來詢問過去發(fā)生的動作或事情，其中的did是助動詞do的過去式。疑問句中用了助動詞did時，句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形。What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天買什么了？（2）一般句子里有一個表達(dá)過去的時間狀語，本句中表示過去的時間狀語為last weekend，意為“上周末”，當(dāng)表示時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast, this等修飾時，前面通常不用介詞，并且常用于一般過去時的句子中。Where did he go last Monday？上周一他去哪里了？2. What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友卡羅爾做什么了？本句中what about相當(dāng)于how about, “What about/How about+名詞/代詞/動名詞等？”通常用于詢問別人對事物的評價、看法和意見，意為“怎么樣”“好嗎？”其中about為介詞。What about going to the movies? 去看電影怎么樣？3. How was your weekend, Ming? 明，你的周末過得怎么樣？本句是疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，是一種常見的問候句型，其中的was為be動詞的過去式，如果要問候當(dāng)前的情況常用“is”。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How + be+名詞？”相當(dāng)于“What + be +like?”那么，原句相當(dāng)于What was your weekend like, Ming?How was your last night? 你昨晚過得怎么樣？4. I saw an interesting talk show.我看了一個有趣的訪談節(jié)目。本句中talk snow為固定短語，意為“（電視、無線電廣播的）訪談節(jié)目”。show在此短語中為名詞，意為“表演；節(jié)目”。I like to watch talk shows.我喜歡看訪談節(jié)目?！就卣埂?show v.出示；給看。Show可接雙賓語，即show sb sth/show sth to sb.Please show me your photos.=Please show your photos to me.請給我看看你的照片。5. Then it was time to go home.該到回家的時候了。本句中Its time to do sth.表示“到做某事的時候了”或“是做某事的時間了”，其中It表示現(xiàn)在的時間，不能用別的詞來代替，time前不帶冠詞，該句型可以用Its time for來表示，for后接名詞，不接動詞，通?？梢韵嗷ヌ鎿Q。Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.該上學(xué)了。【拓展】 如果要表達(dá)“該某人做某事了”，要在to do sth前面加上for sb,構(gòu)成It is/was time for sb to do sth.句型。Its time for you to do your homework.你該做作業(yè)了。五、語法技巧一般過去時（）一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1996,the day before yesterday句型的過去式和實義動詞的過去式。1.be 動詞的過去式第一、第三人稱單數(shù)用was，第二人稱單數(shù)和所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)時用were。它的一般疑問句將was/were提前，否定句則在was/were后直接加not.My brother was ill yesterday.我弟弟昨天生病了。John wasnt at school this morning.約翰今天早晨沒在學(xué)校。Were you in Shanghai last year? 去年你在上海嗎？2.there be 句型的過去式單數(shù)用there was,復(fù)數(shù)用there were.There was a football match yesterday.昨天有一場足球賽。There were many people in the room just now.剛才房間里有很多人。六、課堂檢測I.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.What about _(參觀)the Great Wall?2.I am surprised to find that my brother passed the _（考試）。3.I had to _（練習(xí)）English.4.Lets go to the _（山）.5.We _（停留）there for over three hours.II.單項選擇1.When _ your brother _ back?About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, comeC. do, come D. have, come2.How was your weekend?It was _. I had lots of fun.A. terrible B. tiring C. bad D. wonderful3. We will never forget what happened_ the afternoon of may 12,2010.A. in B. by C. at D. on4.What about _ hiking this Sunday?Great, Id like _ with you.A. to go, going B. going, goingC. going, to go D. to go, to go 5. He likes _ very much.A. doing some read B. does some readingC. doing some reading D. doing some readingsIII. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空no, sit, down, anything1. He _ beside me and asked the way.2. Go _ this street and turn left.3. Do you have _ to tell me?4.I have _ money; my purse is empty(空的).IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He decided to go and walk.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He decided to _ _ _ _.2. Its time to have dinner.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Its time _ _.3. I didnt want to do anything.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I _ to go _.4. She is watching her daughter. Her daughter is crossing the street.(合并成一句)She is watching her daughter _.5. I know he can play the piano.(改為一般疑問句)_ he can play the piano?七、體驗中考1.(2010重慶)Last Sunday my aunt_ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are2. (2010武漢) When _you _to learn to skate? Five years ago A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start3. (2010菏澤) Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. havent B. wont C. dont D. didnt八、學(xué)后反思 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！