2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精練 數(shù)詞.doc

2019中考英語語法精講精練 數(shù)詞一、提分關(guān)鍵1. 掌握基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊記，面目全非要注意。八加h, 九去e, ve要用f 替。 逢十改y 為ie, 后跟-th 莫忘記。若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。2. 牢記百、千、百萬的用法表示具體數(shù)目時，hundred, thousand, million 用單數(shù)形式；但是表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬”等不確切數(shù)目時，hundred, thousand, million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后接of短語。3. 熟知分數(shù)的表達1） 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母加s, 2） 幾個常用表達法: a half 1/2; a quarter 1/4; three quarters 3/44. 理清數(shù)詞特殊用法1). 序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the, 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前加a/an 時，表示“再一；又一”2). 數(shù)詞與數(shù)量單位、形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語時，定語成分中名詞用單數(shù)形式。 a twoweek holiday. 一個兩周的假期。 a fiveyearold boy 一個五歲的男孩.二、典型例題考點方向1. 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞1. Unit _is easy but _unit is difficult.A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh 2. -What should we do now, Mr. Clark? - Please turn to Page_ and look at the _picture. A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five 3. It is the boys _ birthday today. He is five years old now.A. fifteen B. fifth C. five 4. What day is it today? - Its Monday, and its my _birthday. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth 5. They are the students of _. A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th 6. -Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? -_. A. 308 room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 7. To finish the task, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try _ time. A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four 考點方向2. 約數(shù)與確數(shù) 8The government of Linyi is building _ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third 考點方向3. 分數(shù)的表達 10. Its said that _of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 11. _ of our classmates are good at basketball. A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four考點方向4. 數(shù)詞作定語12. Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year- old B. an eighteenyearold C. an eighteenyearsold D. a eighteenyearsold13. In this exam, youre asked to write a position of about_. A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 words鞏固練習(xí)1. My lucky number is ten , so I decide to live on the _floor.A tenths B. ten C. tenth D. tens 2. This is the _time that I have made the same mistake in _days.A. three; three B. three; third C. third; third D. third; three 3. _of workers are women in the factory.A. Two fifth B. Two five C. Two fifths D. Second five 4. There are over three _ teachers in our school.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 5. She spent _ doing her homework yesterday.A. a half and two hour B. two and a half hourC. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours 6. I have a little sister. She is _.A. four month old B. four months oldC. four-month-old D. four-months-old 7. Bob said they would have _holiday.A. a two-day B. two days C. two-days D. two days 8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. three B. third C. fourth D. / 9. -How many people will go to Brazil for the FIFA World Cup in xx?- Its hard to say. _people, I think.A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of 10. An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. two B. the second C. the two D. second11. Do you think there is any room for us _ ?A. two B. the two C. second D. the second12. Which number is wrong? _.A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth13. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _.A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 14. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty15. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as16. The basketball team of our school ranks _in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third17. Which of the following is wrong? _.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.18. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,17019. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five20. There are _ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six參考答案考點方向11-5 DABBB 6-7 BB考點方向28-9 DA考點方向310-11 DA考點方向412-13 BC鞏固練習(xí)1-5 CDCAD 6-10 BABBD 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BDCBC