2018秋高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 4 Wildlife protection話題誦讀 日積月累導(dǎo)語(yǔ)世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)是在全球享有盛譽(yù)的、最大的獨(dú)立的非政府的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織之一，自1961年成立以來，WWF一直致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)，擁有全世界將近520萬的支持者和一個(gè)在100多個(gè)國(guó)家活躍著的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWFs unique way of working bines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (創(chuàng)新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWFs mission is the conservation of nature.Using the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (豐富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鯨) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the worlds priority (重點(diǎn)) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesnt harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the worlds most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.詞海拾貝1conservationn保護(hù)2global adj.地球的，全球的3foundation. n基金(會(huì))；基礎(chǔ)4ensure vt.確保；使獲得5mission n代表團(tuán)；使命問題思考1What does WWF stand for?_答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2Whats WWFs task?_答案：WWFs task is the conservation of nature.3What should we do as a student?_答案：略自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識(shí)記.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì)1decreaseA鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到2reserve B安全的；可靠的3hunt C雇傭；利用4respond D減少；變小5contain E包含；容納；容忍6affect F保護(hù)區(qū)7appreciate G成功；接替；繼任8succeed H回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)9secure I損害；危害10ine J收入11employ K打獵；獵??；搜尋12harm L影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲答案：1.D2.F3.K4.H5.E6.L7.A8.G9B10.J11.C12.I.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1_n仁慈，寬??；憐憫2_v咬；叮；刺痛3_vt.檢查；視察4_n事件；事變5_adj.兇猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy2.bite3.inspect4.incident5.fierce.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞1He asked to be put under police_(保護(hù))2As a child I learned to_(打獵) and fish.3Your opinion will not_(影響) my decision.4He had hoped to_(成功) as a violinist.5Hard work never did anyone any_(傷害)6Yogurt c_much less fat than cream.7Russia used to be a very p_country.8He turned his a_back to the road again.9In time youll a_the beauty of this language.10How many people does the pany e_？答案：1.protection2.hunt3.affect4.succeed5.harm6contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate10employ.選用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect. from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1Reading in bed for a long time will_your eyes.2Every student should_what your teacher said in class.3The two countries have been living together_4No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_5Its high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they_6The poor cat is_the naughty boy.7Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_8Childrens lives are_every time they cross the road.9The government is doing the best to _those rare animals_ being hunted.10The number of the rare birds in this area has_about ninety.答案：1.do harm to2.pay attention to3.in peace4.in relief5.die out6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter8in danger9.protectfrom10.decreased to語(yǔ)篇理解課文表層理解.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1The antelope in Tibet bees an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.讀課文，回答問題1What does the word “it” refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_2Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed _3Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_4Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_答案：1.The elephant.2in relief3Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4No，she wasnt.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表CharacterMeans of transportAimDaisy(1)_To see some (2)_Daisys JourneyAnimalsPlacesSituations(3)_TibetThey are being killed for their (4)_An elephant(5)_They used to be an endangered species because of farmers too much (6)_Their numbers are (7)_ because they get protection from the (8)_A monkeyA thick rainforestThe monkey is rubbing a (n) (9)_over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by (10)_each other答案：1.A flying carpet2.endangered wildlife3An antelope4.soft fur5.Zimbabwe6.hunting7increasing8.government9.millipede insect10supporting課文深層理解 .讀課文，回答問題Whats the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a _ to travel and talked with many different _，which made her know the importance of _答案：flying carpetanimalswildlife protection.仔細(xì)閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1Daisy first learned about the antelope _Afrom her sweater made of furBonce she was in TibetCafter she saw an antelope looking sadDwhen she woke up from her dream 2There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet _Abecause of pollutionBdue to the development of industryCbecause theyre being killed for furDfor lack of food3Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?ATourists hunted too many elephants.BFarmers hunted them without mercy.CThe government encouraged farmers to hunt them.DElephants were killed by the government.4Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they _Adidnt want to make more moneyBwanted to protect their cropsCwanted to get their fur and meatDthought they were dangerous to them5What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs”mean?AThere are no drugs in the rainforest.BThere will be no rainforest，no animals and no drugs in the future.CAnimals in the rainforest dont need drugs.DThe rainforest，animals and drugs are closely related to each other.答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語(yǔ)1This is what wildlife protection is all about._2Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._4After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._答案：1.這正是野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的意義所在。2為了我們肚皮下的毛，我們正在被屠殺。3沒有雨林，就沒有動(dòng)物，也就沒有藥物了。4過了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng)要點(diǎn)直擊1die out滅絕；逐漸消失(教材原句P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至有可能滅絕。 歸納拓展die away(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失；停止die down(興奮、激動(dòng)等情緒)漸弱；漸息；平息die off(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)枯死die from/of因而死(通常由疾病、饑寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of，除此之外的原因用die from)寫出下列句中die out的含義。(1)With nothing to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out._(2)Many traditional customs are dying out with the societys development._(3)Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago._答案：(1)熄滅(2)逐漸消失(3)滅絕活學(xué)巧記人生總歸有一死，死的搭配要牢記；外因from，內(nèi)因用of，消亡out，相繼死去為off；興奮，情緒漸弱down；聲音、風(fēng)、光消失away。 即學(xué)即練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)Elephants would die _ if men were allowed to hunt as many as they wished.(2)About 18 people in China died _ H7N9 flu by the time April 15th，2013.(3)He died _ a wound in his chest.(4)She waited until the footsteps died _(5)The fire is dying _Please add some wood to it.(6)His parents have died _ in the last two years，which made him very sad.答案：(1)out(2)of(3)from(4)away(5)down(6)off2in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中(教材原句P25)Why are they in danger of disappearing?為什么它們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)？ 歸納拓展out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)(1)He is _ losing his life.他有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)。(2)He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.他病得很重，但是醫(yī)生們說他現(xiàn)在脫離危險(xiǎn)了。(3)That fierce dog is _ the boy.那條兇猛的狗對(duì)小男孩來說是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。答案：(1)in danger of(3)a danger to 易混辨析dangerous/in danger (of)易混詞區(qū)別dangerous是形容詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，指事物或人對(duì)別人有危險(xiǎn)in danger (of)是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)狀況下，在危險(xiǎn)中”，指事物或人自身的處境一言辨異The bridge is dangerous，so the children on it are in danger.這座橋很危險(xiǎn)，因此橋上的孩子們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空。(1)_(danger) driving should be severely punished.(2)He will _(danger) her freedom and even her life.(3)He doesnt work hard so he is _danger of losing the job.答案：(1)Dangerous(2)endanger(3)in3in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣burst into laughter突然笑起來，大聲笑了出來(教材原句P26)In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。 歸納拓展in relief放松；如釋重負(fù)to ones relief令某人安心的是It is a relief to.是讓人欣慰/輕松的事a sense of relief解脫感What a relief！可輕松了！(1)I felt a great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.聽說自己已經(jīng)通過了考試，我感到輕松多了。(2)_，the children all arrived home safely.孩子們都安全到家了，這使我們大大松了一口氣。(3)It was _ to be able to talk to someone about it.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。 歸納拓展burst inton.突然發(fā)作；爆發(fā)；闖入；沖進(jìn)burst outdoing突然爆發(fā)burst withn.突然發(fā)生；突然起來(4)Hearing the joke，all the children burst into laughter(burst out laughing)聽了這個(gè)笑話，所有的孩子都大笑起來。(5)When he reached the final line，everyone _當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，大家都突然大笑起來。答案：(2)To our great relief(3)a relief(5)burst out laughing/burst into laughter注意：burst into，burst out都可表示“突然”，burst into后面常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；burst out后面常接動(dòng)詞ing形式。助記：burst into laughterburst into a room 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。(1)Seeing the funny scene，she burst into laughters._(2)Hearing the joke，we burst out laughter._(3)It was great relief to find that my family were all safe._答案：(1)laughters改為laughter(2)laughter改為laughing(3)was后加a4protect.from/against.保護(hù)免受侵害(教材原句P26)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.它答道：“我在保護(hù)自己避免被蚊子叮咬呢?！?歸納拓展protective adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的protection n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)protector n保護(hù)人(或組織、裝置等)與protect.from.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語(yǔ)：(1)Protect the babys eyes from the sun.保護(hù)嬰兒的眼睛避開陽(yáng)光照射。(2)She _ her throat _ the cold by a scarf.她用圍巾護(hù)著喉嚨免得著涼。(3)Hearing the words，she couldnt _ crying.聽了這話，她不由得哭了起來。(4)How can I stop/prevent him (from) smoking again?我怎樣才能阻止他再次吸煙呢？(5)Under the _ of the new law，the number of pandas is increasing.在新法律的保護(hù)下，熊貓數(shù)量在增加。答案：(2)protectedfrom(3)keep herself from(5)protection語(yǔ)境串記The laptop must have a protective covering which can protect the puter against water.Im sure this protector can make the puter run well under the protection.筆記本電腦必須有一層防水保護(hù)膜。我相信在這防水保護(hù)膜的保護(hù)下電腦能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)What can I do to _(防止這種疾病蔓延)?(2)Almost all parents are ready to _(保護(hù)他們的孩子免受傷害)(3)I was _ (不能入睡)by the church bells.答案：(1)stop/prevent the disease spreading(2)protect their children from harm(3)kept/stopped/prevented from sleeping5contain vt.包含；包括；容納；控制affect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲(教材原句P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以預(yù)防蚊子。(1)vt.包含，含有；容納This book _ all the information you need.這本書包含你所需的一切資料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.這個(gè)罐子能裝十杯水。(2)vt.控制；抑制I _ my excitement.我無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。 易混辨析contain/include易混詞區(qū)別contain多指包含某物的全部?jī)?nèi)容include多指包含某物的部分內(nèi)容語(yǔ)境串記The plane contains 300 people，including the two pilots.這架飛機(jī)能容納300人，包括兩名飛行員。(3)vt.影響相當(dāng)于have an effect onThe rise in prices will affect all classes of people.物價(jià)上漲對(duì)各階層的人都有影響。(4)vt.(感情上)深深打動(dòng)(move)常見搭配：I _ by his story.我被他的故事深深打動(dòng)了。(5)vt. (指疾病)侵襲；使感染Cancer has affected his lungs.他的肺已經(jīng)癌變。 歸納拓展 易混辨析affect/effect易混詞區(qū)別affect是動(dòng)詞，往往表示不太好的影響或作用effect是名詞，意思是“作用；后果；效用；(法律)效力”。effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)正式，意為“引起，使發(fā)生”，只用于表示特定的意思，如造成改變，實(shí)行行動(dòng)計(jì)劃等，和affect的意思不一樣We were all deeply _ by the news of her death.她去世的消息使我們都深感悲痛。It wont be easy to put the changes into _把這些變化落到實(shí)處不會(huì)是件容易的事。答案：containscould not containwas greatly affectedaffectedeffect語(yǔ)境串記Electronic games dont have much effect on grownups but affect students a great deal.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮螅菍?duì)學(xué)生影響很大。 即學(xué)即練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。We were deeply _ (affect) by her works.What he said has _ effect on me.(2)選詞填空：contain，include。(注意形式的變化)The book _ ten chapters，_ American Literature.This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B，vitamin D _答案：(1)affectedan(2)containsincludingcontainsincluded6pay attention to注意appreciate v鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不可接to do)(教材原句P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并懂得雨林動(dòng)物是如何在那里共同生活的。 歸納拓展have ones attention請(qǐng)某人注意fix/focus ones attention on將注意力集中在上draw/attract ones attention (to)吸引某人的注意力(到)(1)The TV was on but John wasnt _ much _ it.電視開著，可是約翰沒怎么注意看。(2)May I _，please?Attention，please!請(qǐng)注意！(3)She tried to _ the waiters _她設(shè)法吸引服務(wù)員的注意。【特別提醒】attention沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞加以修飾，如much，little，no等。pay attention to中的attention常被提前，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或先行詞，以增加句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性。pay attention to中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號(hào)。含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)還有：stick to(堅(jiān)持)，look forward to(盼望)，object to(反對(duì))，get down to(開始做)等。 歸納拓展I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激appreciation n鑒賞；感謝；理解；體諒(4)_ you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。(5)His abilities were not _ in his job.他的才干在工作中得不到賞識(shí)。(6)I appreciate your timely help.我感謝你及時(shí)的幫助。答案：(1)payingattention to(2)have your attention(3)attract/drawattention(4)I would appreciate it if(5)appreciated【特別提醒】appreciate當(dāng)與if或when從句連用時(shí)，其后必須有一個(gè)it來充當(dāng)它的形式賓語(yǔ)。appreciate不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。它表示“感謝”時(shí)，只能接“事”不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)，與thank剛好相反，thank常構(gòu)成thank sb for sth(因某事而感謝某人)結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較： 即學(xué)即練(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Our government pays more attention to _(protect) the wildlife.The teacher suggested that much attention should _ (pay) to the spelling mistakes.They express their _(appreciate) and admiration.(2)單句改錯(cuò)。I would appreciate if you would open the window for me._The design of the building attracted our attentions._(3)用thank/appreciate填空。We really _ everything youve done for our daughter.I havent had a chance to _ him yet.答案：(1)protectingbe paidappreciation(2)if前加itattentions改為attention(3)appreciatethank7succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任(教材原句P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)得以成功，必須做些什么？ 歸納拓展succeed in (doing) sth成功完成了某事succeed v繼之后；接著發(fā)生success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.圓滿地；順利地；成功地(1)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.他將接替他的父親擔(dān)任商店經(jīng)理。(2)I tried to clean the watch，but only _ it.我想要把手表弄干凈，結(jié)果卻把它弄壞了。(3)He met with _ in his business.他在事業(yè)上獲得了成功。(4)Did you have any success in persuading him?你說服他了嗎？答案：(2)succeeded in breaking(3)success語(yǔ)境串記The successful businessman succeeded in devoting his money to the poor school and successfully made a speech about his success.這位成功的商人成功地把錢捐給了貧困學(xué)校并成功地做了關(guān)于他的成功的演講。【特別提醒】succeed表示“成功”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能接to do sth，可以接in (doing) sth。succeed表示“接替(某人)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞after。但它若表示“繼承(職位、頭銜、財(cái)產(chǎn)等)”時(shí)，則是不及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)它常與介詞to連用。 即學(xué)即練用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(1)He _ (succeed) in passing the entrance examination last week.(2)If you work hard you _ (succeed)(3)He aims to be a _ (success) writer.(4)We finished repairing the engine _ (success)答案：(1)succeeded(2)will succeed(3)successful(4)successfully8harm vt. & n損害；危害(教材原句P27)What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?我們應(yīng)該做些什么來處罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人呢？(1)n.傷害，損害常見搭配：He may look fierce but he _.他可能看上去兇狠，但并無惡意。Too much drinking will _.飲酒太多非常不利于健康。(2)vt.傷害，損害常見搭配：You have no right to harm anyone.你沒有權(quán)利傷害任何人。What he did did _ his image.他的所作所為的確損害了他的形象。吸煙有害健康。Smoking does harm _ your health.Smoking does your health _Smoking _ your health.Smoking is _ to your health.Smoking is _ for your health.答案：means no harmdo you a lot of harmharmtoharmharmsharmfulbad 易混辨析harm/hurt/injure/wound易混詞區(qū)別 harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便；還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情hurt普通用詞，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害injure比hurt正式，injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的受傷 即學(xué)即練用harm，hurt，injure，wound填空。(1)The robber _ him with a knife.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)I hope I didnt _ her feelings.(4)The driver _ himself badly in the accident.答案：(1)wounded(2)harm(3)hurt(4)hurt/injured9(教材原句P26)“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”“請(qǐng)把我?guī)У竭b遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣提供毛皮的那種動(dòng)物?！本涫椒治霰揪涫且粋€(gè)祈使句，a distant land后面的部分為where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾land。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，還套有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾animal。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。(1)Have you ever been to Qingdao，_ there are beautiful beaches?你去過青島嗎？那里有美麗的沙灘。(2)This is the new school _.這就是我女兒就讀的新校。答案：(1)where(2)where my daughter is studying 歸納拓展(3)Sit where I can see you.(狀語(yǔ)從句)坐在我能看到你的地方。(4)This is where she lives.(名詞性從句)這就是她的住處。重點(diǎn)提示如果先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。This is the place that/which we talked about last time.這就是我們上次談?wù)摰降牡胤健?即學(xué)即練(1)單句改錯(cuò)。The bookshop that I bought this book is not far from here._