英語(yǔ)：Unit 14 Have you packed yet 學(xué)案(人教九年級(jí))

Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit 14 Have you packed yet?二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 通過(guò)詢問(wèn)是否為旅行作好準(zhǔn)備，了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，比較與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別，以便能在日常生活中正確運(yùn)用。 2. 通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，使我們懂得生活，學(xué)會(huì)生活，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別；本模塊中的一些重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。四、重點(diǎn)詞和短語(yǔ)1. pack sth. 打包某物2. yet 已經(jīng)，還already【即學(xué)即用】(1) Has your father finished his work ?No, he hasnt.A. already B. yet C. ago D. just(2) I have already finished reading the book. （變成否定句）I finished reading the book .3. clean out 清除clean up 4. in a minute = immediately = at once= right away/now 立即/馬上5. take the dog for a walk 帶狗去散步go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步6. do some cleaning/reading 清掃/閱讀do some shopping =go shopping 購(gòu)物do chores=do the housework 做家務(wù)7. chat to/with sb. 與某人聊天8. light the fire for breakfast 生火做飯light n. 電燈；光 - 1 - / 16light adj. 淺的；輕的lighting n. 照明, 照明設(shè)備 lighter n. 打火機(jī)【即學(xué)即用】(1) He told me that travels much faster than sound.A. light B. lights C. lighting D. lighted(2) After they settled down, they the fire and began to cook.A. lighted B. lit C. are lighting D. light9. take care 保重10. write original songs 寫(xiě)原創(chuàng)歌曲11. win an award 獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)12. be on TV 上電視appear on TV 在電視上出現(xiàn)13. make a hit CD 制作一張非常成功的CD14. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演15. in the top ten 排行榜前十名16. hope to have a number one hit some day 希望有一天有一首歌能排在第一名17. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別18. Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事do sth. in turns 輪流做某事turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)19. overseas Chinese 華僑20. look for ones families roots 尋找某人家族的根源in search of roots 追述根源22. so far 到目前為止【即學(xué)即用】So far, I (learn) 18 English songs. 23. thanks to 幸虧；由于thank sb. for doing sth. 為而感謝某人24. believe strongly 堅(jiān)信25. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的26. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事五、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)能很快給你回信。（Section A, 3a）（1）get back to sb. 意為“給回信”（= write back to sb.）。如：I will get back to my mother. 我將給我媽媽回信。（2）sooner是副詞 soon 的比較級(jí)，放在句末作狀語(yǔ)。soon 可置于句末、句中，有時(shí)也可放在句首。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，則位于 be 之后。如：Soon her mother will go to Europe. 不久他母親就要去歐洲了。I have to go home very soon. 我很快就得回家了。The sooner, the better. 越快越好。2. In the past twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. 在過(guò)去的十二個(gè)月里，他們舉辦了三場(chǎng)較大的音樂(lè)會(huì)，出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片。（Section B, 3a）（1）“in the past+時(shí)間段”常用于完成時(shí)的句子中，表示“在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里”，past是形容詞，可以用last來(lái)替換，而past/last的后面通常要使用“數(shù)字+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。In the past/last two years, she has studied English very hard.在過(guò)去的兩年里，她一直在努力地學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（2）短語(yǔ)make a hit表示“大獲成功”、“（演出等）大受歡迎；受到贊揚(yáng)”等，hit是名詞，表示成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物，如電影，歌曲，演出等。Zhou Jielun has just made a hit CD. 周杰倫剛出版了一盤轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的CD。His song was a great hit. 他的歌曲轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。He made a great hit in teaching. 他曾在教學(xué)上獲得了巨大的成功。3. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 然后，他們將去世界各地旅行并在十個(gè)不同的城市巡回演出。（Section B, 3a）.in which they will perform in ten different cities是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tour, 在關(guān)系代詞which前介詞in通常的位置是在動(dòng)詞perform的后面。本句為了避免與in ten different cities短語(yǔ)中的in重復(fù)，將perform后的第一個(gè)in前置。句中perform主要指扮演角色，演奏某種樂(lè)器，演出某一節(jié)目，側(cè)重能力，技巧，效果，可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。He performs perfectly on the piano. 他的鋼琴演奏太棒了。She is learning how to perform. 她正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣表演。4. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is.如果他們來(lái)到你附近的城市，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)當(dāng)然，如果你能弄到票的話。（Section B, 3a）（1）句中的that is表示“確切地；換句話說(shuō)；也就是”，用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)法，即對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容加以準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明。Shes a housewife when shes not teaching English, that is.她是個(gè)家庭主婦是指她不教英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。（2）句中miss是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，后接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式，不可接不定式。They missed the train by two minutes.他們差了兩分鐘沒(méi)趕上火車。I came late and missed seeing the beginning of the movie.我來(lái)晚了，沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)電影的開(kāi)始部分。5. .but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. 但是我們真的希望有朝一日我們制作出能賣得最好的一首歌。（Section B, 3a）some day意為“將來(lái)某一日”，等于someday, 與one day是近義詞。some day/someday只表示將來(lái)，不表示過(guò)去。而one day用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子里是“有一天”的意思，用在將來(lái)時(shí)的句子里是“將有一天”，與some day/someday可互換。He will be a scientist some day.總有一天他會(huì)成為科學(xué)家。I hope to see you one day/someday.我希望有一天會(huì)看到你。One day last summer they made a trip to the country.去年夏天某日他們到鄉(xiāng)間旅行。試譯：有一天你一定要來(lái)看我。You must come one day to see me.You must come some day to see me.You must come to see me someday.魔力糾錯(cuò)他有一天來(lái)看了我。誤：He came some day to see me.正：He came one day to see me.6. .and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students. 到目前為止，它帶來(lái)了成千上萬(wàn)的海外華裔學(xué)生（Reading）so far 意思是“到目前為止”，常用于完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止的情況,可位于句首，也可位于句末。So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.到現(xiàn)在為止，還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)比月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方。How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到現(xiàn)在為止有多少旅客到過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園？So far we havent got any news from them.到目前為止，我們還沒(méi)有得到他們的任何消息。7. Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. 像羅伯特一樣，大多數(shù)人幾乎都不會(huì)說(shuō)中文，而且以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有到過(guò)中國(guó)。（Reading）（1）hardly是一個(gè)否定副詞，表示“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”，相當(dāng)于almost not，含有否定的意義，故在句中不能另加否定詞。切莫將hardly誤認(rèn)為是由hard+ly構(gòu)成的副詞。此外，hardly 位于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。I hardly know what to say. 我簡(jiǎn)直不知道說(shuō)什么好。Hardly can I move this heavy desk. 我簡(jiǎn)直移不動(dòng)這張重桌子。Can you catch what I said? 你能聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話嗎？Sorry, I can hardly understand it. 對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂。（2）have been后面接to表示某人“去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海嗎？He has been to America twice. 他到美國(guó)去過(guò)兩次?！居亚殒溄印縣ave gone to與have been in的用法have gone to 表示某人“去某地了”，不論是在途中還是到了目的地，重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)不在說(shuō)話人所在的地方了，常用于第三人稱；have been in，則表示一直“呆在某個(gè)地方”，常與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Henry has gone to London. 亨利到倫敦去了。They have been in Beijing for two weeks. 他們?cè)诒本┮呀?jīng)有兩個(gè)星期了。8. Thanks to In Search of Roots. 多虧“尋根” （Reading）【知識(shí)歸納】thanks, thanks to與thanks for的用法 thanks是名詞thank的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“感謝”。表示“感謝”之意，可以說(shuō)：Thanks a lot.Many thanks. thanks to是介詞詞組，后面可以接名詞或代詞，意為“多虧”；“由于”，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Thanks to the old man, we found the lost child at last.多虧那個(gè)老人，我們最后找到了失蹤的孩子。 thanks for用于對(duì)別人已做的事表示感謝，后接名詞，代詞，或V-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你寄來(lái)這么好的禮品。A thousand thanks for your help.非常感謝你的幫助。六、語(yǔ)法：點(diǎn)擊“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”點(diǎn)擊概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞have / has + done（過(guò)去分詞）”。點(diǎn)擊基本用法【點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)1】表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響。【親身體驗(yàn)】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Mom just (come) back from work. She needs to have a rest. China already (make) great progress in science and technology. 【點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)2】has gone to表示“某人去某地了”；而 has been to 表示“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”?！居H身體驗(yàn)】完成句子：我的很多同學(xué)都去過(guò)北京。Many classmates of mine to Beijing. 我哥哥不在家。他去海南度假了。My brother isnt at home. He to Hainan for a holiday. 【點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)3】從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始并且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只能用于某些帶有延續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞，常與“for +段時(shí)間”或“ since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。點(diǎn)擊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【親身體驗(yàn)】改錯(cuò)：My father has left on business for two weeks. 改為同義句：The movie began about 20 minutes ago.The movie has for about 20 minutes. 【點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)4】常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, in the last/past/recent few days/weeks/years, up to now, so far, since then, (for) the first time等?！居H身體驗(yàn)】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：So far, my sister (do) very well at school.We (have not ) any news from him yet. Have you come to our city before?No, its the first time I here.A. even; come B. even; have come C. ever; come D. ever; have come“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”牽手2007中考真題1. Chen Jie, the workers our new library already. Really? Ill go there and borrow some books. （浙江寧波）A. decorated B. are decorating C. have decorated D. were decorated2. Why wont you go to the movie with we, Betty? Because I _ it twice. （山東威海）A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen3. Henry speaks Chinse very well. He in China since 2002. （河北邢臺(tái)）A. stay B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed4. Where is your mother? She to England, and she will be back next week. （內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布）A. has beenB. wentC. goD. has gone5. So far, how long _ _ you _ China? For one year. （河北邢臺(tái)）A. have; come to B. have; been to C. have; been in D. have; gone to6. Neither Jim nor his cousins _ _ to America, but _ _ of them know the country very well. （山東濰坊）A. have been; all B. have been; both C. has been; all D. has been; both7. Hi, I _ you for a long time. I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back. （湖北隨州）A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was8. Where is my little dog? It_ the back of the house. （湖北武漢）A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to參考答案：1-5 CDDDC 6-8 ADA中考聚焦考點(diǎn)1. has been to 與has gone to My aunt isnt here. She Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. （2007重慶）A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to【要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析】has gone to表示“某人去了某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)該人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)）”；而has been to表示“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)已經(jīng)不在該地）”。句子意思是：她去上海出差了。選B。考點(diǎn)2. in + 一段時(shí)間May I speak to Mr. White?Sorry, he Beijing, but he in three days. （2007山東煙臺(tái)）A. has been in; will come back B. has been to; wont be backC. has gone to; will come back D. has gone to; would be back【要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析】in 用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”。選C?？键c(diǎn)3. 復(fù)合形容詞的用法根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子：What are you going to do in your （兩個(gè)月的）holiday? （2007山東青島）選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項(xiàng)：Are you happy to have the two-month summer holiday? Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like. （2007湖北黃岡）A. two months B. two month C. two months D. two months There is tree in our school. （2007內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布）A. a 8-metres-tall B. an 8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall D. a 8 metres tall【要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析】復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)詞+連字符（-）+單數(shù)名詞（+連字符+形容詞）”作前置定語(yǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格形式（當(dāng)數(shù)詞超過(guò)1時(shí)，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式）”。填寫(xiě)two-month 選C 選B?？键c(diǎn)4. thanks to the bad weather, the swimming match bad been put off.A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of【要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析】thanks to 意為“多虧；由于；因?yàn)椤保瑃o為介詞，后面接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于because of / as a result of ；而because是連詞，后面接從句。with the help of“在幫助下”，有褒義的感情色彩。選B。 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！