2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 4 Wild animals復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 4 Wild animals復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. beat/win基本含義用法辨析beat “打?。粦?zhàn)勝”后接的是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗的對(duì)手，即賓語(yǔ)通常是人win “獲勝；贏得”后接的是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等【小試牛刀】1. He came first and_the race.2. The girls team_us in the football match last week.2. 與get有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get along/on (with sb.) “(與某人)相處；進(jìn)展”get away “走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)”get down “下來(lái)；記下”get back “返回；取回”get on “上車(chē)”get off “下車(chē)；動(dòng)身”get into “進(jìn)入；陷入”get out(of) “離開(kāi)；出去”【小試牛刀】1. 他與同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。He_his classmates.2. 我七點(diǎn)前離不開(kāi)。I wont be able to _ before 7. 3. 昨晚你是什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的? What time_ you _ last night? 二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等而充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句常用從屬連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，與主句連接起來(lái)。若置于句末，則前面不加逗號(hào)。根據(jù)意義和作用，狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間原因條件等幾種。下面我們就來(lái)分析一下條件狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句：1. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞或詞組有：if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)等。如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You cant learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則是學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的?！緶剀疤崾尽?由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，則常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示（如果涉及到be動(dòng)詞，一律都用were）。此時(shí)，主句則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。If I had enough money, I would buy it for you. 如果我又足夠的錢(qián)，我將把它買(mǎi)給你。 I wouldnt do it if I were you. 如果我是你，我是不會(huì)做的。2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because, since, as, for,那么它們又有哪些區(qū)別呢？ because 用來(lái)表示“造成某種結(jié)果的直接原因”，語(yǔ)氣較濃，常用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)句。如： - Why are you late? - Because my bike is broken. as 和since用來(lái)表示“看的到的或是不說(shuō)也知道的原因”，since 也可譯作：“既然”。 如：As he is old enough, let him do it. 他既然長(zhǎng)大了，就讓他干吧！ Since his shoes are worn out, lets buy him a new pair. 既然他的鞋壞了，那我們就給他買(mǎi)雙新的吧。 for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句不置于句首，常用來(lái)表示“順便提及的理由”，只是稍帶說(shuō)明原因，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：I must stay here, for its raining so hard. 我必須得待在這兒，因?yàn)橛晗碌暮艽?。【小試牛刀?. I will show him the new book as soon as he _(到這兒來(lái)). 2. What will she do when she _? (長(zhǎng)大)3. We will go out to play if it _(不下雪) tomorrow. 4. While my mother _(做飯), someone knocked at the door. 5. Turn off the lights before you _ (離開(kāi)教室). 6. Ill go to cinema this Sunday_. A. if it will be sunny B. if Im freeC. when I have no time D. because Im busy.7. He must be ill, _ he is absent today.A. because B. as C. for D. since8. _the weather is so bad, we have to put off our journey.A. Because B. As C. For D. Since9. You cant learn English well_ you work hard.A. if B. as long asC. unlessD. since10. -Will you go shopping tonight? -If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I三、交際用語(yǔ)如何表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)在日常生活中，每個(gè)人都需要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn).如果總是用“I think.”就會(huì)非常乏味。其實(shí)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句型非常多，以下就例舉了其中十個(gè)表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的高級(jí)句型。1. In my opinion, we should believe him this time. 依我看，這次我們應(yīng)該相信他。2. In my view, he will surely forgive you if you apologize. 我覺(jué)得,如果你道歉的話，他肯定會(huì)原諒你的。3. I suppose (that) the book will be helpful to you. 我覺(jué)得這本書(shū)對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助。4. I maintain that nothing can take the place of hard work. 我認(rèn)為,沒(méi)有什么能取代努力。5. As far as Im concerned, everyone should be given an equal chance. 在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有公平的機(jī)會(huì)。6. As I see it, this is of great importance. 依我看來(lái)，這非常重要。7. From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable. 從我的立場(chǎng)來(lái)看，他剛才說(shuō)的話有些道理。8. It seems to me that he doesnt know what he is doing. 我覺(jué)得他好象不知道自己在干什么。9. From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth. 在我看來(lái)，健康是最寶貴的財(cái)富。10. Its my feeling that attitude is more important than ability.我覺(jué)得態(tài)度比能力更重要。牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 4 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1生活在野外live in the wild2第一次走出她的家門(mén)go outside her home for the first time3長(zhǎng)成grow into4一天長(zhǎng)達(dá)14個(gè)小時(shí)for up to 14 hours a day5沒(méi)有住的地方have nowhere to live6處于危險(xiǎn)之中(be) in danger7把.拿走take . away8了解很多有關(guān)learn a lot about9一次海豚表演a dolphin show10尋找，搜尋hunt for = look for11將某人單獨(dú)留下leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on ones own12一直做某事keep doing sth讓/保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事（中間可停頓）keep on doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.13在中午at noon 14生活區(qū)的喪失(the) loss of living areas15做一個(gè)關(guān)于.的測(cè)試give a test on.16在四個(gè)月的時(shí)候at four months17對(duì).感興趣（延續(xù)性）be interested in對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣（短暫性）bee interested in18對(duì)某人友好be friendly to/towards sb.19繼續(xù)做（相同的）事continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.繼續(xù)做（不同的）事go on to do sth.20砍下.(代詞放中間)cut down21(數(shù)量)變得越來(lái)越少get smaller and smaller22采取行動(dòng)做某事take actions to do sth.23回到家return home =e back home歸還return = giveback24四處運(yùn)動(dòng)/在白天move around/ in the daytime25一份關(guān)于野生生物的報(bào)告a report on wild animals26獨(dú)自生活live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on ones own27又生了一個(gè)嬰兒have another baby28保持某人安全并遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keep sb. safe from danger29(有)足夠的.來(lái)做.enough for. = enough to do.30生存下去stay alive = survive31轉(zhuǎn)身而跑run the other way32步行穿過(guò)雨林walk through a rainforest33喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物（的過(guò)程）the feeding of animals34一次去北京動(dòng)物園的參觀a visit to Beijing Zoo35取樂(lè)for fun36感到害怕feel frightened = feel afraid37以家庭形式生活live as a family以團(tuán)隊(duì)形式一起勞動(dòng)work as a team(以家族以式)過(guò)群居生活live in family groups牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 4 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 的故事_ 2. 開(kāi)始做某事_3. 首次_ 4. 長(zhǎng)成_5. 達(dá)到_ 6. 照顧自己_7. 在野外_ 8. 將來(lái)_9. 砍伐_ 10. 為而殺死某物_11. 無(wú)處可住_ 12. 兩整天_13. 獨(dú)自_ 14. 拿走_(dá)15. 在危險(xiǎn)之中_ 16. 采取行動(dòng)_17. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_18. 在世界上_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. She look like a white mouse.look like看起來(lái)像 sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像taste like品嘗起來(lái)像 smell like聞起來(lái)像 1）這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)像流行歌曲。The song _ a pop song. 2）那些食物嘗起來(lái)像月餅。The food _ mooncakes.2. It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 對(duì)于某人而言做某事怎么樣。 1) 對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)單獨(dú)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。It is _ for them _ the work by themselves. 2）對(duì)于學(xué)生而言每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)是必要的。 It is _on time every day.3. Mothers often leave baby panda for two whole days on their own.on ones own = alone =by oneself 我們不得不獨(dú)自回家。We have to go home _.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 如果if從句放在主句前面，須用“，”將其與主句分開(kāi)。 如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句則使用_時(shí)。1) 如果你遲到了，就趕不上火車(chē)了。You wont catch the train if you are late.2) 如果我起床晚了，我上課就要遲到了。If I get up late, I _class.3) 如果明天不下雨我們就去爬山。We will climb the hill if _.4) 如果下個(gè)禮拜他不忙的話，他就會(huì)去看望他的奶奶。_.5) 如果獵人捉到了熊貓，他們會(huì)干什么？_.6) 如果我去動(dòng)物園，我將學(xué)到很多有關(guān)動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。_.7) 如果我有足夠的錢(qián)，我會(huì)去買(mǎi)一幢大房子的_.8) 如果你在困境中，你會(huì)怎么辦？_.