2019春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 10 I’d like some noodles語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練課時(shí)作業(yè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 10單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練would like的用法1.基本用法。would like用來(lái)表示意愿,意為“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,?？煽s寫(xiě)為d。例如:Wed like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后我們想要看電視。2.常見(jiàn)用法。( 1 )would like sth.意為“想要某物”。( 2 )would like ( sb. ) to do sth.意為“想要( 某人 )做某事”。例如:The teacher would like us to clean the classroom.老師想讓我們打掃教室。( 3 )“Would you like sth.?”意為“你想要某物嗎?”該句型是禮貌而又委婉地詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方需求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。例如:Would you like the beef noodles?你想要牛肉面嗎?Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.是的,我想要。( 肯定回答 )No,thanks.不,謝謝。( 否定回答 )( 4 )“Would you like to do sth.?”意為“你愿意做某事嗎?”該句型表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)。例如:Would you like to go swimming with me?你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎?Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。( 肯定回答 )Id like/love to,but Im too busy.我愿意,但我太忙了。( 否定回答 )some 和any 的用法some意為“一些”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。some一般用于肯定句中;有時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示邀請(qǐng)或希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,常出現(xiàn)在would like句型中。anyany用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。不可數(shù)名詞的用法不可數(shù)名詞具有不可數(shù)性。一般說(shuō)來(lái),不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞或表示抽象事物的名詞。其用法歸納如下:1.只有原形,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:some milk一些牛奶2.不能直接用不定冠詞a,an或指示代詞this,that,these,those來(lái)修飾,但可以用定冠詞the或some,lots of,much來(lái)修飾。例如:He eats much meat every day.他每天吃很多肉。3.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:Some beef is on the plate.盤(pán)子里有一些牛肉。4.用代詞指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用單數(shù)it,不能用they或them。例如:I like milk.Do you like it?我喜歡喝牛奶。你喜歡嗎?5.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,常借助量詞來(lái)表達(dá),數(shù)目不止一個(gè)時(shí),量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:a glass of water 一杯水two bowls of rice 兩碗米飯.單項(xiàng)填空( A )1.Would you like some more rice?.I eat too much.A.No,thanksB.Yes,thank youC.Id love toD.Yes,please( B )2.I have tea here.Really?But I dont seetea.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some( D )3.Would you like to study with me?.A.Yes,I likeB.No,I wouldC.No,I dont like toD.Yes,Id like to( B )4.Some meaton the table and some applesin the box.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are( C )5.Would you likesoccer after school?A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Id like to go to the movies.( 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) )What wouldyou liketo do?2.Id like mutton,beef and chicken.( 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句 )Would you likemutton,beeforchicken?3.Id like some orange juice.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )Would you like someorange juice?4.There are some boats on the river.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )Are there anyboats on the river?5.Would you like some ice-cream?( 作肯定和否定回答 )Yes,please.No,thanks.