2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Friends復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Friends復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. almost/nearly相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)兩者都可用來(lái)修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，此時(shí)兩者?？蓳Q用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前，但 nearly 一般不這樣用。如：Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會(huì)做。He is almost nearly as tall as her.他差不多與她一樣高。nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾，但 almost 之前不能用這些詞。如：The car is pretty nearly new. 這汽車幾乎是全新的。He fell and almost nearly broke his leg.他跌了一跤，險(xiǎn)些跌斷了腿。有時(shí) almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此時(shí)不用 nearly。如：I almost wish Id stayed at home. 我真有點(diǎn)后悔沒(méi)在家里呆著。 【小試牛刀】1. When he came back, it was_one oclock in the morning.2. _no one came to help him with his work.2. in the future/in future基本含義用法辨析in future from now on “今后，以后”常指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段將來(lái)時(shí)間。強(qiáng)調(diào)與過(guò)去相對(duì)照，過(guò)去是什么情況，今后將是什么情況。in the future in time yet to e “將來(lái)”常指包括in future在內(nèi)的較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間。in the near future指“在不久的將來(lái)”?！拘≡嚺５丁?. Who knows what will happen _？2. Be more careful with your spelling _.3. advice/suggestion基本含義用法辨析advice “勸告，意見(jiàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞，指具有豐富的知識(shí)，足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，正確的判斷力和明智的觀點(diǎn)的人對(duì)另一個(gè)人的"勸告"或"見(jiàn)解"，既可以是對(duì)于嚴(yán)肅的事物，也可以對(duì)瑣碎事情提出意見(jiàn)。suggestion “建議；意見(jiàn)”是可數(shù)名詞，特指為了改進(jìn)或解決某一問(wèn)題而提出建議，辦法等，但不一定正確，僅供參考?！纠湔故尽縄 wonder if I can get some advice from you. 不知道能否得到你的指點(diǎn)。I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. 我提了幾條關(guān)于下午活動(dòng)安排的建議?！狙由焱卣埂縜sk for ones advice about征求某人對(duì)的意見(jiàn)against sb.s advice違背某人的忠告e to sb. for advice來(lái)向某人請(qǐng)教4. 幾組詞語(yǔ)搭配基本含義常見(jiàn)搭配famous “著名的；出名的”be famous for “以而著名”be famous as “作為而出名”agree “同意；贊同”agree with sb. “同意某人(的意見(jiàn)、主意或所說(shuō)的東西)”agree to sth. “同意或贊同(計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等)”agree on sth. “就取得一致意見(jiàn)；在方面意見(jiàn)一致”agree to do sth. “答應(yīng)/愿意做某事”ready “樂(lè)意的；愿意的”be ready for sth. “為做好準(zhǔn)備(側(cè)重狀態(tài))”get ready for sth. “為做好準(zhǔn)備(側(cè)重動(dòng)作)”get sth. ready “把準(zhǔn)備好”二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥形容詞的比較等級(jí)(1)用法講解(詳細(xì)見(jiàn)課本筆記)大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“前者比后者更”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。最高級(jí)表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“某人或某物在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最” 形容詞的比較級(jí)(-er)和最高級(jí)(-est)的構(gòu)成a. 規(guī)則變化之口訣：直接加；去e加；雙寫加；變著加 b. 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法 比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years【小試牛刀】1. I cant run any _(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. _ (hard) you study, _ (good) you will be at English.4.-Which do you like _ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? -English is my favorite subject.5. Our country is being _ and _ (beautiful).三、交際用語(yǔ)談?wù)撃橙说钠焚|(zhì)或外貌1. 談?wù)撃橙说钠焚|(zhì)-What is Lily like?莉莉是怎樣的一個(gè)人？-She is a very nice girl.她是個(gè)非常好的女孩子。2. 談?wù)撃橙说耐饷?What does Rose look like?羅斯看起來(lái)怎么樣？-Thin and tall.又瘦又高。牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 1 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的東西something to drink/eat2更多一些食物some more food3沒(méi)有任何別的東西nothing else4一個(gè)八年級(jí)學(xué)生a Grade 8 student5寫信給某人(有關(guān)有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6舉辦一次寫作/繪畫比賽hold a writing/drawing petition7愿意/樂(lè)意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.89給需要座位的人讓座give seats to people in need10環(huán)球旅行travel around the world11和. 一樣as +(形容詞或副詞原級(jí)) + as .不如not as/so+ (形容詞或副詞原級(jí)) + as .= less + (形容詞或副詞原級(jí)) +. than.12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13使我快樂(lè)make 作使役動(dòng)詞make me happy (make + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞)讓我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14走過(guò)walk past . =pass15把.撞翻knock over (代詞放中間)16告訴某人某事tell sb. sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事tell sb. about sth.17講笑話/開某人的玩笑tell (funny) jokes/ play a joke on sb18說(shuō)某人的壞話say a bad word about sb.19視力差have poor eyesight20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21因?yàn)?由于because of(+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ))22感到無(wú)聊/不開心feel bored/ unhappy23與.混合在一起get mixed up with . 24對(duì)某人很大方be generous to sb.25投票給某人/投票選舉某人vote for sb.26努力(不)做某事/盡力做某事try (not) to do sth./ try/do ones best to do sth.27A和B兩者都.both A and B.28所有的這些戶外活動(dòng)all of these outdoor activities29傾聽人們的難題/幫助人們解決難題listen to peoples problems/ help people solve problems30一個(gè)社會(huì)工作者a social worker31與某人交朋友make friends with sb.32高興做某事be happy to do sth.33分享某人的快樂(lè)share ones joy34面帶微笑wear a smile on ones face35同意某人的意見(jiàn)（或所說(shuō)的話）agree with sb.同意某件事（計(jì)劃，安排等）agree to sth.經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商在某件事在達(dá)成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36在左邊的那個(gè)男孩the boy on the left37希望做某事hope to do sth.38在將來(lái)in the future39你們雜志的一個(gè)讀者a reader of your magazine40在午餐期間during lunchtime41給某人提意見(jiàn)give sb. advice42對(duì).很了解know very well43在某事上有困難/做某事有困難have some problems with sth./ have some problems (in) doing sth.44在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45因.而出名be famous for.作為.而出名be famous as.牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 1 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 看廣告_ 2. 像一樣_3. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_4. 愿意做某事_ 5. 路過(guò)_6. 準(zhǔn)備做某事_7. 保守秘密_ 8. 撞翻_9. 環(huán)游世界_10.長(zhǎng)大_11. 彼此_12. 想到_13.糟糕的視力_14. 因?yàn)開15. 在晚上_16.看起來(lái)精神_17. 有幽默感_18. 覺(jué)得無(wú)聊_19.講笑話_20. 使我高興_21. 與某人分享某物_22. 把座位讓給某人_23. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事_24. 一個(gè)叫湯姆的朋友_25. 在某方面幫助某人_26. 說(shuō)某人的壞話_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. She is as slim as I am. asas 與一樣, not asas 與不一樣1）我們的教室和他們的一樣明亮。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs.2）他姐姐沒(méi)有他高。His sister is _ _ _ _ him.2. She helps me with my homework.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 與help sb. (to) do sth.同義，可轉(zhuǎn)換這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。The girl often _ her classmates _ their English.The girl often_her classmates _English.3. She always gives seats to people in need. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.請(qǐng)把這輛自行車給你的老師。Please _ the bike _ your teacher. Please _ _ _the bike.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 形容詞 我們使用形容詞描寫人或事物,通常把它放在名詞之前、連系動(dòng)詞之后。1) 她有短發(fā)。She has _ hair.2) 這些男孩子很英俊。The boys _ very handsome.2. 形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的基本用法 A方 + be + adj.（比較級(jí)）+ than + B方.A方 + be + the + adj.（最高級(jí)）+in/of .A方+ be（not）+ as + adj.（原級(jí)）+ as + B方 .1) 西蒙比凱特更瘦。Simon _ _ _ Kate. 2) 在所有的孩子中瑪麗是最小的。Mary is _ _ _ all the children. 3) 我的尺子和你的不一樣長(zhǎng)。 My ruler _ _ _ _ yours.