河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1課時(shí) 七上 Units 1-4課件 冀教版.ppt

第1課時(shí)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units14,考點(diǎn)一show的用法【課文原句】Letmeshowyouaround.讓我?guī)愕教巺⒂^一下。(七上P6)show作動(dòng)詞，意為“指示；帶路”。Letmeshowyoutothedoor.讓我送你到門口。,【拓展】show作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“出示；把拿給看”，常用于showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中。但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞是只能用后一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Couldyoushowmeyournewwatch？Couldyoushowyournewwatchtome？把你的新手表給我看看好嗎？Showittoyourmother.把它拿給你媽媽看看。,show還可以作名詞，意為“表演；展覽”。fashionshow時(shí)裝表演,單項(xiàng)選擇1Canyou_meyournewphotos?AseeBlookCshowDwatch,C,考點(diǎn)二以may開頭的疑問(wèn)句和borrow的用法【課文原句】MayIborrowtwopencils,Jenny?詹妮，我可以借兩支鉛筆嗎？(七上P10),(1)本句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句?！癕ayI.？”表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，肯定回答可用“Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.”，也可以用“Yes,youmay.?！钡诜穸ɑ卮鹬卸嘤胏ant代替maynot來(lái)回答?！癕ayIhave.？”與“MayIborrow.？”是同義的表達(dá)。MayIhaveachair？我可以要一把椅子嗎？(一般疑問(wèn)句)No,youcant.不，不行。(否定回答),(2)may意為“可以”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示征求對(duì)方許可，用于各種人稱?？隙ň渲衜ay后跟動(dòng)詞原形，否定句中may后加not，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)may要提前。MayIcomein？我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？,(3)borrow意為“借”，表示向別人借東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)從外往里借，反義詞為lend“借出”。常用短語(yǔ)：borrowsth.fromsb.“從某人那里借某物”。MayIborrowyourbike,Tom？湯姆，我可以借你的自行車嗎？Sure!Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以！給你。Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.我常從圖書館里借書。,單項(xiàng)選擇2上課時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有帶鋼筆，你對(duì)同桌說(shuō)_？AMayIhaveapenBApenCHaveapenDOfcourse,A,3MayIhaveamarker?_ANo,youcantBSorry,youcantCIamafraidyoucantDA,BandC4Ioftenborrowrulers_LiuMei.AtoBfromCofDwith,D,B,完成句子5(2016廣東廣州中考)Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwill_onefromthelibrary.,borrow,考點(diǎn)三later的用法【課文原句】Seeyoulater稍后見。(七上P10)(1)later作副詞，意為“后來(lái)；以后”。Latertheybecamegoodfriends.后來(lái)他們成了好朋友。Afewdayslaterhefinishedthetask.幾天以后他完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(2)later作形容詞，意為“后期的，晚期的”。Charleswashappyinhislaterlife.查爾斯晚年生活很幸福。,【拓展】later相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)lateron后來(lái)，再過(guò)些時(shí)候soonerorlater遲早，早晚,單項(xiàng)選擇6Atfirstthingswentwell，but_onweranintotrouble.AlateBlatelyClaterDlatest,C,考點(diǎn)四need的用法【課文原句】Ineedtobuysomethingsformyclasses.我需要為我的課程買一些東西。(七上P12),【辨析】need的兩種詞性,Sheneedgetenoughfood.她需要得到足夠的食物。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)WeneedsomecolorpencilsforthisafternoonsEnglishclass.今天下午的英語(yǔ)課我們需要一些彩色鉛筆。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Mywatchneedsrepairing.Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要被修理。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),MustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作業(yè)嗎？No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.不，你不需要/你不必。,單項(xiàng)選擇7(2018江蘇泰州海陵模擬)Mycomputerneeds_.IthinkIneed_toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.Afixing;goingBtofix;goingCfixing;togoDtofix;togo,C,8Eachofus_asimplelife.AneedsliveBneedtoliveCneedstoliveDneedliving9MustIputmybookhere?No,you_AmustntBneedntCcouldntDmaynot,C,B,考點(diǎn)五ready的用法【課文原句】Dannyisreadyforschool.丹尼準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)了。(七上P24)ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，形容詞。beready意為“做好準(zhǔn)備的”，表示一種準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。Everythingwasready.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。,【辨析】bereadyto/for與getreadyto/forbereadyto與getreadyto意義相近，意為“準(zhǔn)備”，其后都接動(dòng)詞原形。前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài)，后者側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。Illbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.我五分鐘后就可以走。Alltherunnersgotreadytorun.所有的賽跑者都做好了跑的準(zhǔn)備。,bereadyfor與getreadyfor意義相近，意為“為做好準(zhǔn)備”，其后都接名詞或代詞。但前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài)，后者則側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。TheathletesarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正忙著為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。,單項(xiàng)選擇10Manysportsmenaregettingready_thegame.AtoBwithCforDat,C,考點(diǎn)六forget的用法【課文原句】Dontforgetyourumbrella.不要忘記你的雨傘。(七上P24)Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。Heforgetsturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事(已做),(3)【辨析】forget與leaveforget意為“遺忘(某物)”，通常不與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語(yǔ)連用。ImsorryIforgotyouraddress.對(duì)不起，我忘記了你的地址。Heforgothispenyesterday.他昨天忘記了他的鋼筆。,leave意為“把(某物)遺忘在某地”，其后接具體的地點(diǎn)。Ileftmyumbrellaathome.我把傘落在家里了。Helefthispenintheclassroom.他把他的鋼筆落在教室里了。,單項(xiàng)選擇11(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforget_myreportyesterday.Itdoesntmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,itsOK.AwritingBtowriteCwriteDwrote,A,12.Dontforget_somesalt.Thereislittleleft.AbuyBtobuyCBuysDbuying,B,考點(diǎn)七選擇疑問(wèn)句【課文原句】DoesDannyliketowearshortsorpants？丹尼喜歡穿短褲還是長(zhǎng)褲？(七上P25),此句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，or是表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞，意為“或者”。選擇疑問(wèn)句是提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇，一般以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，后用連詞or連接供選擇的并列部分，讀時(shí)or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽(yáng)、月亮或地球，哪一個(gè)最大？,【拓展】選擇疑問(wèn)句不用yes或no來(lái)回答，而是用陳述句或省略形式來(lái)回答。Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorglassofmilk?你想要一杯茶還是一杯奶？Acupoftea.一杯茶。,單項(xiàng)選擇13(2018甘肅白銀中考)_pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?AWhatBWhenCWhoDWhose,D,14Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?_AYes,adictionaryBNo,amagazineCAdictionaryDYes,C,考點(diǎn)八辨析“說(shuō)”【課文原句】IcanspeakEnglishandChinese！我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)！(七上P34),【辨析】say,speak,tell與talk,單項(xiàng)選擇15JohnandTomarebaseballfans.Theyhaveto_aboutbaseballgames.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk16Shecan_fivelanguages.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk,D,B,17Susanusually_thestorySnowWhitetoherchildren.AsaysBspeaksCtellsDtalks,C,考點(diǎn)九mean的用法【課文原句】Hesnotmean.他不吝嗇。(七上P34)mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“意思是”，其名詞形式為meaning，意為“意思；意義”；做形容詞時(shí)，意為“吝嗇的”。WhenIsayathingImeanit.ImeanwhatIsay.我說(shuō)話算數(shù)。SeewhatImean？明白我的意思了嗎？,【拓展】mean表示“意味著”，用來(lái)表示人的言論、行為、某一標(biāo)志或詞語(yǔ)的意思，后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.要是誤了火車，那就意味著再等一天。Whatdoesthisworldmean？Whatsthemeaningoftheworld？這個(gè)詞是什么意思？,mean還可以表示“意欲；打算”。Hemeanstogotomorrow.他打算明天去。她的意思是這個(gè)男孩是很棒的。,完成句子18She_theboyisaverygood.19這個(gè)老頭是很吝嗇的。Theoldmanis_,means,very,mean,考點(diǎn)十Whatswrong？的用法【課文原句】Whatswrong？怎么了？(七上P40)Whatswrong？這一句式用于詢問(wèn)某人怎么了、得了什么病或出了什么事。當(dāng)要具體詢問(wèn)某人或某物的某一部位怎么了時(shí)，則用Whatswrongwith.？表示“某人怎么了？/某物怎么了？/某人的某個(gè)部位怎么了？”,【拓展】Whatswrongwith.？可與Whatsthematterwith.？/Whatsthetroublewith.？/Whatstheproblemwith.？進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子20(2017湖北宜昌中考改編)Youdontlookwell._withyou?Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.,Whats,the,matter,考點(diǎn)十一sometimes的用法【課文原句】Sometimeswelaugh.有時(shí)我們大笑。(七上P40)sometimes為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening,butsometimesIwatchTV.我晚上經(jīng)常做家庭作業(yè)，但有時(shí)我看電視。,【拓展】sometime作副詞時(shí)，意為“在某時(shí)”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周某時(shí)我將去上海。,sometimes意為“幾次”，此時(shí)time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次；回”。Icalledyouupsometimesthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.今天上午我給你打了幾次電話，但是沒(méi)有人接。,sometime為名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)，在句子中要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Janesworkedhereforsometime.簡(jiǎn)在這兒工作已有一段時(shí)間了。,單項(xiàng)選擇21_hegoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.ASometimesBSometimeCSometimeDSometimes完成句子22Ihavebeentothecity_(幾次),A,sometimes,考點(diǎn)十二enough的用法【課文原句】Idonthaveenoughmoney.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢。(七上P40)(1)“形容詞/副詞enoughto動(dòng)詞原形”意為“足夠，可以”。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足夠大了能照顧他自己了。,(2)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。,【辨析】enoughto,notenoughto,too.to.與so.that.(1)enoughto.足夠的以至于能。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩足夠大了，以至于能上學(xué)了。(2)notenoughto.不足夠以至于不能Thegirlisntoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩不足夠大，以至于不能去上學(xué)。,(3)too.to.意思為“太而不能”。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小了而不能去上學(xué)。(4)so.that.意思為“如此以至于”。Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.這個(gè)男孩是如此的小以至于他不能去上學(xué)。注意：enoughto可以和too.to.，so.that.進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子23(2018湖南郴州中考改編)不要擔(dān)心。她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧她自己了。Dontworry.Thisgirlis_tolookafterherself.,old,enough,單項(xiàng)選擇24Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?Ithinkits_,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_Awonderfulenough,boredBenoughwonderful,boringCwonderful,enough,boringDenoughwonderful,bored,C,25Theiceisnt_toskateonit.AthickenoughBenoughthickCthinenoughDenoughthin,A,考點(diǎn)十三“Wouldyoulike.”句型【課文原句】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想要一些喝的嗎？(七上P56),(1)“Wouldyoulike.？”意為“你(們)想要嗎？”，后面接名詞或代詞，常用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾挠卸Y貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問(wèn)等，比“Doyouwant.？”要客氣得多?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定回答多用“Yes,Please./Certainly./Yes,thanks.”等；否定回答用“No,thanks/thankyou.”等。例如：Wouldyoulikesomesoup？你想要一些湯嗎？Yes,please！/No,thanks.是的，請(qǐng)來(lái)一些。/不，謝謝。,(2)含有wouldlike的句式還有：wouldliketodo.表示“想要做”，其疑問(wèn)句形式為“Wouldyouliketodo.？”，對(duì)其肯定回答用“Yes,Idliketo.”，否定回答用“Idloveto,but.”。例如：Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus？你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎？Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的，我愿意去。,wouldlike后也可接不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即構(gòu)成wouldlikesb.todo.句型，意為“想要某人做某事”。,單項(xiàng)選擇26Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?_.Iamnothungrynow.AYouarewelcomeBYes,pleaseCNo,thanksDHereyouare,C,27TimandIwillvisittheexhibitonthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_AWelldoneBThatsrightCYourewelcomeDIdloveto,D,考點(diǎn)十四詢問(wèn)某人長(zhǎng)相的句型【課文原句】Whatdoeshelooklike？他長(zhǎng)什么樣？(七上P44)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike？“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相、外貌。WhatdoesJohnnylooklike？約翰尼長(zhǎng)什么樣子？Heisshortandfat.他又矮又胖。,(2)Whatissb.like？“某人是怎樣的人？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征。Whatisyourfatherlike？你爸爸是怎樣的一個(gè)人？Heisverykind.他很善良。(3)looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”。Helookslikeateacher.他看上去像一名教師。,【拓展】look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ),單項(xiàng)選擇28Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?_ASheisgoodBSheishealthyCSheisoutgoingDSheisverybeautiful,D,29Whatisyourneighbourlike?_AHelikesfootballBHeiscleverandcreativeCHeworksinNo.2MiddleSchoolDHeisfortyyearsold,B,30He_hisfather.Theyarebothhandsomeandfriendly.AlookslikeBtakesafterClikesDlooksafter,B,考點(diǎn)十五“Howabout/Whatabout.？”句型【課文原句】Howaboutyou？你呢？(七上P50)此句型用于詢問(wèn)別人的意見或向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh。為了避免重復(fù)前面的句子或提出的問(wèn)題而使用“Howabout.？”來(lái)代替?！癏owabout.？”可與“Whatabout.？”互換，about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,How/Whataboutsomewater？喝點(diǎn)水兒怎么樣？How/Whataboutit？它怎么樣？How/Whataboutgoingshopping？去購(gòu)物怎么樣？,單項(xiàng)選擇31Whatabout_apicnictomorrowmorning?Well,Idontthinkitsagoodsuggestionbecausetheradiosaysitllberainytomorrow.AhadBhasChavingDhave,C,考點(diǎn)十六full的用法【課文原句】Itsfullofdeliciousfood.里面到處都是好吃的食物。(七上P50)full作形容詞，意為“滿的，充分的”。常用于befullof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“充/裝滿了”，相當(dāng)于befilledwith。,Hewasfullofhopeandhappinessagain.他再次充滿了希望與幸福。Theboxisfilledwithbooks.這個(gè)箱子里裝滿了書。Theriverisfulloffish.河里到處都是魚。,單項(xiàng)選擇32Theroad_full_sand.Ais,upBare,upCis,ofDare,of,C,考點(diǎn)十七job與work【課文原句】Goodjob,Mum.做得好，媽媽。(七上P50)(1)job作“工作”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)。Hehasagoodjob.他有一份好工作。(2)work用作名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思。Ihavealotofworktodo.我還有很多工作要做。,單項(xiàng)選擇33Dontstayathomeallday.Youshouldget_AjobBajobCworksDawork,B,考點(diǎn)十八howmuch的用法【課文原句】Howmucharethenoodles？面條多少錢？(七上P56)(1)此處howmuch用來(lái)提問(wèn)價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于“Whatsthepriceof.？”。,【拓展】詢問(wèn)價(jià)格常見的四種方法：,(2)howmuch還可對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed？你需要多少水？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你們班有多少學(xué)生？,(3)其他的how詞組,單項(xiàng)選擇34(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)_doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?EverySaturdayafternoon.AHowlongBHowmuchCHowsoonDHowoften,D,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空35_doyouvolunteerinOldPeoplesHome?Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.36(2017福建中考改編)_hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?For20years.Howtimeflies!,Howoften,How,long,考點(diǎn)十九主動(dòng)提供幫助的句型【課文原句】CanIhelpyou？你想要點(diǎn)什么？(七上P58)CanIhelpyou？意為“你想要點(diǎn)什么？”在這兒是售貨員和顧客打招呼的用語(yǔ)。顧客一般會(huì)說(shuō)自己想買的東西。,CanIhelpyou?你想要買點(diǎn)什么？Idlikesomefruitandvegetables.我想要些水果和蔬菜。,單項(xiàng)選擇37_Idlikeapairofglassesformydaughter.ACanIhelpyou？BWhatcanIdoforyou？CWhatwouldyoulike,please？DAlloftheabove,D,