2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 Birdwatchers復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 Birdwatchers復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. provide/supply/offer基本含義用法辨析provide “提供”指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備常見(jiàn)句型：provide sb. with sth.；provide sth. for sb.supply “供給；供應(yīng)”通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品常見(jiàn)句型：supply sb. with sth.；supply sth. to sb.offer “主動(dòng)提供”側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”常見(jiàn)句型：offer sb. sth.；offer to do sth【小試牛刀】1. The school_food for the students.2. In Britain, milk _to each house in bottles. 3. She_ me a cup of tea as soon as I sat down.2. loud/loudly基本含義用法辨析loud “大聲地；高聲地”主要與talk, speak, sing, laugh等連用, 只能用在動(dòng)詞后面loudly “大聲地；高聲地”可與任何發(fā)出聲響的動(dòng)詞（如：bring, knock, ring, explain等）連用既可用在動(dòng)詞后，也可用在動(dòng)詞前aloud “出聲地；大聲地”作“出聲地”解時(shí)，主要與read, think等連用,只能用在動(dòng)詞后面作“大聲地”解時(shí)，主要與call, shout, cry等連用【例句展示】He read his sisters letter aloud. 他喃喃地讀他妹妹的信。 Speak louder, please, or no one hear you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俅舐曅?，否則，沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來(lái)。二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型(詳見(jiàn)平時(shí)講義-9A Unit 1)簡(jiǎn)單句只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并且各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都是由單詞或短語(yǔ)組成，不包含任何從句。簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型。(1) S + V (主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞)The new term begins.新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了。(2) S + V + DO (主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))The girl is learning to play the piano.這個(gè)女孩在學(xué)彈鋼琴。(3) S + V + P (主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))Susan is a student.蘇珊是個(gè)學(xué)生。(4) S + V + IO + DO (主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))He bought her a watch.他給她買(mǎi)了一塊表。(5) S + V + DO + OC (主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))We all be lived you honest.我們都認(rèn)為你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的?！拘≡嚺５丁?. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.(xx年安徽中考)A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 2. Be careful, Jane. Dont your hands dirty. (xx年安徽中考)A. get B. keep C. have D. let2. 方式副詞(1) 什么是方式副詞？方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見(jiàn)的方式副詞有：badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, slowly, quickly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.這位老人慢慢地走回家。Please listen to the teacher carefully.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。The birds are flying very high.這些鳥(niǎo)飛得很高。He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(2) 方式副詞在句中的位置 位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，它位于賓語(yǔ)之后。She danced beautifully. 她舞姿優(yōu)美。They speak English well. 他們英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。 遇到動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞可置于介詞之前或賓語(yǔ)之后。He looked at his drawing happily. / He looked happily at his drawing他高興地看著他畫(huà)的畫(huà)。但是，如果賓語(yǔ)由好幾個(gè)詞組成的時(shí)候，就要把副詞置于介詞之前：He looked happily at his drawing that he drew just now. 他高興地看著他剛才畫(huà)的畫(huà)。 同樣，含動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)的句子中賓語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短也決定副詞的位置。如果賓語(yǔ)較短，就用動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞的語(yǔ)序，如上文b所述。但是，如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，通常就把副詞置于動(dòng)詞之前.She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass. 她小心地揀起所有的碎玻璃片。They secretly decided to leave the town. 他們秘密決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市?！咀⒁狻咳绻痹~置于從句或短語(yǔ)之后，則通常認(rèn)為它修飾從句或短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞。因此，如果把上面最后一個(gè)例句中的secretly移到句末，就改變了句子的含義。They secretly decided to leave the town. 他們秘密決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。（決定本身是秘密的。）They decided to leave the town secretly. 他們決定秘密地離開(kāi)這座城市。（“離開(kāi)”這個(gè)行動(dòng)是秘密的。）【小試牛刀】1. - Did you find the small village yesterday? (xx年安徽中考)- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly2. Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _?(xx年安徽中考) - Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely3. They all looked_ at the teacher when he told them the good news. (xx年安徽中考)A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. angrily4. Would you please say it _? I still cantfollow you. (xx年安徽中考)A. loudly B. slowly C. more loudlyD. more slowly三、交際用語(yǔ)如何邀請(qǐng)1. Would you like + to +V? 你愿意嗎？Will you (please) do sth.? (請(qǐng))你好嗎？I hope you can我希望你能2. Yes/Certainly/Sure, Id like/love to.是的(當(dāng)然可以),我很愿意 Id love to, but我很愿意,但是牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 5 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1去觀鳥(niǎo)go birdwatching2在市場(chǎng)at the market3在入口處at the entrance4一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)a nature reserve5在中國(guó)東北in north-east China = in the northeast of China6世界上最重要的濕地之一one of the worlds most important wetlands = one of the most important wetlands in the world7一年到頭；終年all (the) year round = the whole year8提供某物給某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.9一個(gè)生活區(qū)a living area10為某人/某物讓出空間make space/room for sb./sth.11去那兒作短暫的逗留go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time12數(shù)鳥(niǎo)do a bird count13一年一次once a year14研究不同種類(lèi)的鳥(niǎo)study the different kinds of birds15它們?cè)跀?shù)量上的變化the changes in their numbers16濕地的重要性the importance of wetlands17瀕臨滅絕的（處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)的）in a dangerous state = endangered18一個(gè)受到保護(hù)的地區(qū)/地方a protected area19走很長(zhǎng)的路walk a long way20采取措施做某事take actions to do sth.21讓某人做某事（使役動(dòng)詞用法）make sb. do sth.22返回e/go back = return回到學(xué)校e/go back to school = return to school23許多（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞）a (large) number of = many的數(shù)目（單數(shù)）the number of24一個(gè)申請(qǐng)表an application form25以方式向某人打招呼greet sb. with26把某物忘/留在某地/把垃圾留在那兒leave sth. somewhere / leave litter there27亂扔垃圾drop litter carelessly28有.的面積have an area of .29阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.30記筆記take notes31加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)application to join the Birdwatching Club32成為的一個(gè)成員/加入bee a member of = join33對(duì)做某事感興趣be interested in doing sth.34迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth. = cant wait for sth.35來(lái)參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)e to club activities36尖尖的翅膀pointed wings37在觀看（鳥(niǎo)）期間during the watch38例如for example = e.g.39有空be free40興趣和愛(ài)好interests and hobbies41防止洪水（防洪）prevent flood牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 5 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)_ 2. 在中國(guó)的東北部_3. .其中之一 _ 4. 向某人提供某物_5. 不同種類(lèi)的_ 6. 全年_7. 短暫的停留_8. 他們中的一些_9. 為制造更多的空間_ 10. 越來(lái)越多_11. 中國(guó)政府_ 12. 瀕臨滅絕的鳥(niǎo)兒_13. 的成員_ 14. 數(shù)字上的變化_15. 數(shù)鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)字_16. 一年一次_17. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_18. 的重要性_19. 生活地區(qū)_20. 越來(lái)越少_21. 為做一些事情_(kāi)22. 需要某人做某事_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.one of + (the +形容詞的最高級(jí)) + n. / pron. (pl.)1）Mike是班上年齡最小的學(xué)生之一。Mike is _in his class.2) 他們中有一個(gè)是來(lái)自于加拿大的。_.2. More and more birds are in danger.more and more 越來(lái)越多（的）1）越來(lái)越高（的）_ 2）越來(lái)越少（的）_3）越來(lái)越好（的）_4）越來(lái)越漂亮（的）_三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)摴?jié)目、時(shí)刻表、日歷和固定的未來(lái)計(jì)劃1）電影在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。The film _at seven in the evening.2）明天是三月五日。It _the fifth of March.3）飛機(jī)十二點(diǎn)起飛。The plane _ at twelve. 4）他們八點(diǎn)去植樹(shù)。They _ at eight. 2. 副詞 1) 副詞的構(gòu)成： 大多數(shù)形容詞后加ly，如：clear _, quick _ 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，變e為y，如：possible _, simple _ 以y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加ly,如：heavy _, easy _ 與形容詞形式相同，如：fast _ early _ 與good 相應(yīng)的副詞是_ 2) 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。very good 很好 dance well 跳舞跳得好 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)話。Please _. 他輕輕地走出了客廳。He _ out of the sitting room _. 昨晚雨下得很大。It _ last night . Tim做作業(yè)很細(xì)心。Tim _ his homework _. Susan跑得快。Susan _.