2019-2020年九年級英語上冊 Module 3 Sporting life一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 外研版.doc

2019-2020年九年級英語上冊 Module 3 Sporting life一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 外研版一、構成對比1. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + 動詞的過去分詞如： The teaching building was built six years ago.這座教學樓建于六年前。2. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：“will be + 動詞的過去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動詞的過去分詞”如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month. 這座博物館將于下個月竣工。二、否定形式和疑問形式對比1. 否定形式：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + not + 動詞的過去分詞如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：“will not be + 動詞的過去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動詞的過去分詞”如：The new film will not / isnt going to be shown in our city next week. 那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。2. 疑問形式：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：通常把was / were置于主語前。如：Were the textbooks written in xx? 這些課本是xx年寫的嗎？Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽車是哪里制造的？一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：將will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主語之前。如：When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我們會被邀請參加會議嗎？【趁熱打鐵】. 請選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted 2. Its said that 215 more new schools _ in this city by 2020.A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built . 請根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)。1. 今天下午的會議不在校禮堂開。The meeting this afternoon _ in the school hall.2. 那座房子是什么時候建的？_ the house _?Key: . 1. D 2. D . 1. wont be held 2. When was; built