2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語Units1-2教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 牛津英語.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語Units1-2教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 牛津英語Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend for a writing petition.Task: 1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2. Use paratives to pare two people or things.3. Use superlatives to pare three or more people or things.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：Wele to the unit1. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有別的東西了。句中else的意思是“此外、別的”，常用于不定代詞或副詞、疑問代詞或副詞之后。如：What else did he say? 他還說了些什么？nothing是不定代詞，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。2. What makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特別？在本句中，make的意思是“使得”，形容詞special作賓語補(bǔ)足語。eg：We must keep the room clean. 我們必須把房間保持干凈。The children found the story very interesting. 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜歡淡一點(diǎn)還是濃一點(diǎn)？Reading1. She is as slim as I am. 他和我一樣苗條。as + 形容詞+as像一樣，使用形容詞的原級(jí)。如：My father is as strong as a young man. 我的父親象年輕人一樣強(qiáng)壯。Our teacher is as busy as before. 我們的老師象以前一樣忙。2. We have been best friends for a long time. 我們是最好的朋友已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。have been是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，還沒有正式學(xué)過，只須記住這里的意思是“（到現(xiàn)在）已是”，表示“我們從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻起到現(xiàn)在一直是最好的朋友”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意與朋友分享所有的東西。willing是個(gè)形容詞，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如：eg: He is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在農(nóng)村。4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她幫助我做家庭作業(yè)，并且在公共汽車上總是給需要的人們讓座。people in need有需要的人們，in need是“介詞名詞”的詞組，常跟在名詞或代詞之后，作定語用。如：the man in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 處于困境的人5. Because of too much puter work. 因?yàn)樵谟?jì)算機(jī)上做了太多的工作。because of和because的意思都是“因?yàn)椤?，區(qū)別在前者跟短語，后者跟從句。如：他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物館?？捎胋ecause和because of兩種方法表示。They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.They didnt go to the museum because it rained.6. they make him look smart 它們使得他看上去很精神。在這里，make的意思是“使得”，look是賓語補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞make的關(guān)系，不定式to look省掉to，只用look。如：eg: Dont make students do too much homework. 不要使學(xué)生做太多的家庭作業(yè)。He always makes me laugh. 他總是使我笑。7. shoulder-length hair 披肩長發(fā)。length的意思是“長度”，它的形容詞是long(長的)。shoulder-length是合成詞，意思是“齊肩長的”。8. say a bad word about sb. 說某人的壞話9. Max is very good at telling jokes 麥克斯很擅長說笑話。Vocabulary good-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”、“美麗”，有許多方式。如：pretty漂亮的，handsome英俊的（多指男子），beautiful美麗的Grammar 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：、 兩種比較級(jí)，意思不一樣。如：old (老的) - older (更老的) - oldest (最老的)old (老的) - elder (年長的) - eldest (最年長的)far (遠(yuǎn)的) - farther (更遠(yuǎn)的) - farthest (最遠(yuǎn)的)far (遠(yuǎn)的) - further (進(jìn)一步的)- furthest (最大程度的)、 使用比較級(jí)要注意范圍。如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 湯姆比他班任何同學(xué)都高。（湯姆也在這個(gè)班上，所以在any后面加other）Tom is taller than any student in his younger brothers class. 湯姆比他弟弟班上任何同學(xué)都高。（湯姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加other）、 最高級(jí)前面有時(shí)不用定冠詞，但有時(shí)也用不定冠詞。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鮮時(shí)候最好。（不強(qiáng)調(diào)與別的蔬菜相比）It is a most interesting story. 這是一個(gè)最有趣的故事。（表示“非常”的意思）Integrated skillsoneof “之一”常用結(jié)構(gòu)是oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),如在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.8A Unit 2 School lifeMain task:plete a questionnaire about your school. Then write about your ideal school for the Schools Around the World Club.Task: 1. Learn to introduce your own school to others.2. Grasp some important vocabulary about school.3. Use “morethan” “fewerthan ” “l(fā)essthan” “the most” “the fewest” “the least” to ask about and express qualities.eg. Millie has more flowers than Mary. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.4.Practise using “l(fā)ike” and “alike”, “the same as” and “different from”eg. Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.=Amys sweater and Millies sweaters are alike. Daniels uniform is the same as Simons uniform. =Daniels uniform is different from Simons.5. Learn about the differences in vocabulary between British and American English.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：Wele to the unit1. 區(qū)分few, a few, little, a little的用法修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞、形容詞、副詞表肯定a fewa little表否定fewlittle2. 世界上有很多國家以英語作為母語.但英語又和美式英語之分,下表列出了一些常用詞匯的兩種不同拼法:ChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English秋天autumnfall休息breakrecess大廳Corridorhall垃圾箱Dustbingarbage can電梯Liftelevator橡皮rubbereraser還有一些詞語在拼寫上有差異British EnglishAmerican Englishfavourite, colour, neighbour,humourfavorite, color, neighbor, humorcenter, theatrecenter, theatermathsmathpractise(v.)practice(v.)licence(n.)license(n.)Reading1. how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫紉 a“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可做主語、賓語、表語等句子成分b“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常?？捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯?辨析as well ，also，too和eitherGrammar區(qū)分like 和alike，the same as和be different from1alike 是以a開頭的形容詞，只作表語，不能充當(dāng)定語，而like卻可以作介詞或形容詞，作形容詞的like即可作表語，也可作定語。也就是說alike用于句末,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后，like用于句中。eg. The twin brothers are very much alike. The twin brother is like that one very much.2. the same as和 be different from 是反義詞 Our school is the same as theirs. Chinese names are different from English names.3. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的運(yùn)用a）兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，如：more than (既可用于可數(shù)名詞的比較,也可用于不可數(shù)名詞的比較),fewerthan (用于可數(shù)名詞的比較),lessthan(用于不可數(shù)名詞之間的比較) He has more money than I.Tom picked more apples than Bill.Lily did less homework than Bill.I have fewer stamps than Li Ping.the most+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 最多的the most money/citiesthe least+不可數(shù)名詞 最少的the least coffee the fewest +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 最少的the fewest people 重要短語Unit 11. be willing to do sth. 2. share sth. with sb.3. be ready to do sth. 4. help sb. with sth.5. give seats to sb.6. in need7. because of8. have a sense of9. keep a secret10.think of11. say a bad word about sb.12. vote for13. have problems with sth.14. move to15. make friends with16.nothing else17.of the six students18. asas19. not as/soas 20. travel around the world21. in the future22. give me some advice23. wear a smile on ones face24. tell me funny stories25. next door26. next to27. make sb.+adj.28. make sb. +v.29.the most difficult activity of all30. a social worker31. some more food32. be generous to sb.33. invite teenagers to join a writing petitionUnit 21. bring in2. near the end of3. as well4. spend time doing sh.5. practise doing sth.6. have a great time doing sh.7. make some mistakes8. find out9. send an e-mail to sb.10. on the right/left11. be different from12. the same as13. have time off14. at weekends15. at the end of16. less/fewerthan17. morethan18.garbage can19. high school20. cook healthy and tasty meals21. in Year 822. in 9th grade23. a close friend24. Home Economics25. have morning assembly26. spendon sth.27. go on a school trip to 28. wear school uniform29. my ideal school 30. after-school activities31. have cakes for dinner32.during the reading week