2019年高考英語 Unit 2 Working the land課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高考英語 Unit 2 Working the land課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4. 單項填空1. (xx金華模擬)Are you free tonight? , Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the United States. A. Even soB. When necessaryC. If notD. If so2. (xx溫州模擬)With this equipment, you canunderwater beauty and a new world of adventure! A. experimentB. exploreC. exposeD. expand3. (原創(chuàng))US President Barack Obama was onfour-day visit from Nov. 17 to Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, he also attended the 7th East Asia Summit in Phnom Penh. A. the; whereB. a; whichC. the; whichD. a; where4. It has been discovered that the traffic accidentthe drivers careless driving. A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. contributed to5. Progress so far has been very good. We areconfident that the work will be pleted on time. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. somehow6. (xx丹陽模擬)of their bad habits, the boysfrom being dependent on their parents tofor others. A. Having rid of; have switched; sacrificingB. To rid; are switching; sacrificeC. Rid; switched; sacrificingD. Having been rid; are switched; sacrifice7. (xx滄州模擬)I regretyou John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. Hes such a fine worker. A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told8. (xx成都模擬)Does Shelley like shopping? Well, she would rather spend timeat home thanin the street. A. read; wanderB. reading; wanderC. in reading; to wanderD. reading; to wander9. I can hardlyvery loud noise while I am studying. A. keep away fromB. put up withC. have efforts onD. get rid of10. (xx太原模擬)The famous pop singer has been theof fierce criticism in the countrys media since he was found taking drugs. A. aimB. targetC. focusD. goal11. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle. A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard12. Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldnt expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to. A. pick upB. turn upC. break upD. build up13. (xx蚌埠模擬)Our head teacher madeclear at yesterdays class meeting that everybody should e to school on time. A. thisB. itC. whatD. that14. Yi Siling was the first Chinese athletethe gold medal in the London Olympic Games. A. winningB. to winC. winsD. won15. (xx西安模擬)Why do you look so worried? My puter broke down and my essayunfinished since. A. had leftB. has leftC. was leftD. has been left. 完形填空(xx濟南模擬)He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a1. “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long. ” He said, “2, my name is Joe. ” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him3and asked him how much she4him. He told her that if she really wanted to5him back, the next time she saw someone in6of help, she could give that person the7he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me” . She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles8the road the lady saw a small9. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 10her with a sweet smile. The old lady11how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could12her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words13her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her14from a hundred-dollar bill. 15, the lady stepped right out the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 16 “Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is17you can doDo not let the chain of love18with you. ” The waitress went home that night with the19tip and what the lady had written. With the baby20next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe. ” (335W)1. A. surpriseB. handC. sympathyD. glance2. A. Just in caseB. As you wishC. For one thingD. By the way3. A. enoughB. rightC. straightD. extra4. A. chargedB. providedC. owedD. offered5. A. payB. bringC. putD. hold6. A. honorB. favorC. needD. possession7. A. guidanceB. assistanceC. acquaintanceD. consequence8. A. downB. offC. besideD. beyond9. A. bankB. groceryC. gas stationD. restaurant10. A. introducedB. greetedC. identifiedD. spotted11. A. thoughtB. suspectedC. wonderedD. questioned12. A. tasteB. measureC. remainD. maintain13. A. struckB. movedC. obtainedD. reminded14. A. tipB. changeC. orderD. service15. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Eventually16. A. writingB. showingC. goingD. saying17. A. howB. whichC. whatD. whether18. A. bineB. endC. disagreeD. deal19. A. honestB. generousC. modestD. graceful20. A. dueB. readyC. bornD. likely. 閱讀理解(原創(chuàng))(October 3, xxCNN)They stepped onto the evening ferries(渡輪)in Hong Kongs crowded harbor to watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate Chinas National Day on October 1st, xx. Instead, the night ended in chaos and tragedy. Two ferries crashed Monday night, upending one of the ships and sending passengers into the water. At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing. Passengers on board said they had only moments to escape. “First it was up to here and then here. The water rose so quickly, ” one woman, who refused to be named, told CNN affiliate i-Cable. “We thought we were going to die for sure. ” The boat rolled violently before it partially sank. “I opened the window and pushed a child out. I put a life jacket on him and pushed him out first, ” he told i-Cable. “At the time, it was very chaotic. The boat was pletely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. It was like a slide; everything was sliding down. ” Authorities are investigating what caused the crash, Hong Kongs most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. Police have arrested seven crew members from the boats on suspicion of endangering passengers. On Tuesday, the front of the strickenboat was still sticking out of the water, connected to a barge(游艇)equipped with a crane just a few hundred meters from the coast of Lamma. Emergency services boats surrounded the scene, and divers conducted a search. Mondays crash is Hong Kongs most deadly maritime accident since 1971, when 88 people died after the ferry Fat Shan capsized between Hong Kong and Macau amid a typhoon. (238W)1. Why did they step onto the evening ferries in Hong Kongs crowded harbor? A. To watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate Chinas National Day. B. To enjoy the beautiful night scene. C. To rescue the survivors in the maritime accident. D. To celebrate the Chinas National Day. 2. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “chaotic” in the fourth paragraph? A. Messy. B. Dirty. C. Frightening. D. Shocking. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. 88 people died in the maritime accident in 1971. B. 161 people died or injured together in the maritime accident in Hong Kongs crowded harbor on October 1st, xx. C. This maritime accident on October 1st, xx is Hong Kongs most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. D. Authorities are investigating the cause of the maritime accident. 4. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Hong Kongs most deadly maritime accidentB. People in Hong Kong celebrate Chinas National DayC. Two ferries collidedD. Rescuers rescue survivors in the maritime accident5. Where does the passage probably e from? A. Advertisement. B. Novel. C. Book review. D. Newspaper. 【語篇隨練】. 根據(jù)完形填空寫出下面單詞的含義1. change (n. )_ (v. )_2. acquaintance (n. )_3. pregnant (adj. )_4. whisper (v. )_. 請運用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號找出完形填空文章中的對應詞題號原文選項1_14_答案解析. 1. 【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。If so意思是如果這樣的話。這里so替代的是上文的: you are free?！咀兪絺溥x】If the food tastes nice, Ill go to buy some more; , I wont go. A. if notB. when notC. if anyD. whenever【解析】選A?？疾槭÷?。句意: 如果這種食品好吃, 我會再去買些; 否則, 我就不去買了。if not意為 “否則; 如果不是這樣” ; if any意為 “若有的話” ; whenever意為 “無論什么時候” ; 無when not這種表達。根據(jù)句意, 正確答案為A項。2. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 利用這種設備, 你就能冒險探索一個美麗的海底新世界! experiment實驗; explore探索, 探測; expose暴露, 揭露; expand擴張, 展開。根據(jù)句意, 選B項。3. 【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~和定語從句。句意: 美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬從11月17日對泰國、緬甸和柬埔寨進行四天的訪問, 同時在柬埔寨金邊還參加了第七屆東亞峰會。a four-day visit “四天的訪問” , 用不定冠詞a; 第二個空是考查定語從句, 先行詞是Cambodia, 在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。result from意為 “由引起; 起因于” , 后接表示原因的名詞, 符合題意。result in意為 “導致; 造成” ; lead to意為 “導致” ; contribute to意為 “導致; 為作貢獻/撰稿” 。5. 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 到目前為止, 工作進展順利。所以我們相信工作能按時完成。therefore因此, 所以, 符合句意。otherwise否則, 要不然; however然而, 可是; somehow以方式, 不知怎么地。6. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 擯棄不良習慣后, 那些男孩子從依賴父母轉變?yōu)闉閯e人奉獻。rid of是一個固定搭配, 意為 “擺脫掉; 從中解脫” 。switch from. . . to. . . 也是固定搭配, 意為 “從轉向” , 其中to是介詞, 后面需跟名詞或動名詞形式。7. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了。我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?。他是一個如此好的工人。regret to tell意為 “遺憾地告訴” , 符合語境?！咀兪絺溥x】Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How I have regrettedhis advice! A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 羅伯特的確是一個明智的人。哦, 是的。我是多么后悔沒聽他的建議呀! 表 “后悔做了某事” , 應該跟現(xiàn)在分詞。由句意可知此處表否定, 故選D項。【知識拓展】doing和to do意義各不同1. stop doing/to dostop to do sth. 停止, 中斷做某事后去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事2. forget doing/to doforget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)3. remember doing/to doremember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)4. regret doing/to doregret to do sth. 對要做的事遺憾(未做)regret doing sth. 對做過的事遺憾、后悔(已做)5. try doing/to dotry to do sth. 努力, 企圖做某事try doing sth. 試驗, 試著做某事6. go on doing/to dogo on to do sth. 做了一件事后, 接著做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事8. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 謝莉喜歡購物嗎? 哦, 她情愿花時間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spend time(in)doing sth. 花時間做某事, 又由 “would rather do . . . than do. . . ” 可知后一空填動詞原形, 故選B項。9. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 當我正在學習時幾乎不能忍受太大的噪音。put up with意為 “忍受” , 符合語境。keep away from意為 “不接近; 避開” 。10. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 這位著名的流行歌手自從被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸毒后, 成為了這個國家媒體強烈批判的對象。target意為 “對象” , 符合句意。aim意為 “目標” ; focus意為 “焦點” ; goal意為 “目的” 。11. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 孩子們吃飯時說話是如此大聲以至于我不得不努力讓自己的話被聽見。struggle后必須接不定式, hear與I之間為動賓關系, 故選A項?！咀兪絺溥x】(xx福州模擬)The brave volunteers are strugglingthe happiness of the poor. A. toB. forC. withD. against【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~struggle的用法。句意: 這些勇敢的志愿者們在為窮人的幸福而奮斗。struggle for sth. 為而奮斗, 符合句意。12. 【解析】選D。句意: 年輕人壓力很大。因此, 父母們不應對他們期望太多, 因為這只會引起壓力的逐漸增大。pick up拾起, 接收; turn up出現(xiàn), 露面; break up粉碎, 解散; build up逐漸增強; 建立, 開發(fā)。13. 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意: 我們的校長在昨天的班會上清楚地說每個人都應按時到學校。句中涉及make復合賓語, that引導的從句是真正的賓語, clear是賓語補足語, it為形式賓語, 四個選項中只有it可以作形式賓語。14. 【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。句意: 易思玲在倫敦奧運會上為中國奪得了第一枚金牌。 “the first/second/third+名詞” 后面跟不定式作定語。15. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 為什么你看起來這么心煩? 我的電腦壞了, 此后我的論文就沒寫完。由句中since可知該動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 又因主語essay和動詞leave之間存在被動關系, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。. 這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了喬在開車回家的時候, 遇見一位老太太的車擱淺在路邊, 并幫助她換了輪胎, 當那位老太太給他錢的時候, 他不求回報, 要求她也去幫助那些需要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時, 沒有要找回的零錢, 實際上是為了幫助懷孕8個月的女服務員, 她留下紙條, 也讓孕婦把愛心傳遞下去。1. 【解析】選B。前面說那位老太太的車擱淺在路邊, 從下文的喬給老太太換輪胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. )看, 喬停下來幫忙, give sb. a hand幫某人忙, 為固定搭配。2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long看, 意思是 “按你的意思來吧” , as you wish如你所愿; just in case萬一; for one thing一方面; by the way順便問一下。3. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境: Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. 看出, 喬給老太太換輪胎, 弄得很臟, 手也受傷了, 老太太十分感激。couldnt thank him enough “再怎么感謝也不為過” 。enough足夠的; right正確的; straight直的; extra額外的。4. 【解析】選C。老太太問收她多少錢。喬幫助了老太太, 應該是老太太欠他的錢, 不是索取, 也不是提供。charge索取; provide提供; owe欠錢; offer主動提供。5. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上句的意思, 看出喬說: 要是真的想把錢給他。pay sb. back還給錢。bring帶來; put放; hold控制, 保留。6. 【解析】選C。下次你看見需要(in need of)幫忙的人, 就幫助他們。in honor of為紀念; in favor of贊同; in possession of擁有。7.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上面的語境, 是說給需要幫助的人提供幫助(assistance)。guidance指導; acquaintance熟人, 相識; consequence結果。8. 【解析】選A。沿著(down)公路行駛了幾英里。off遠離, 離開; beside在旁邊; beyond超過。9. 【解析】選D。從下文的The waitress看出, 是餐館(restaurant)而不是銀行(bank)、食品雜貨店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。10. 【解析】選B。那個懷孕的女服務員面帶微笑是向老太太問候(greet)。introduce介紹; identify識別; spot認出。11. 【解析】選C。老太太看到這個服務員已懷孕接近八個月, 還在這里做服務員的工作但仍然很開心。是想知道原因。think想, 認為; suspect懷疑; wonder想知道; question質問。12. 【解析】選D。這個服務員在這樣懷孕的情況下, 在工作中還保持那份熱情。taste嘗, 體驗; measure測量; remain保持, 是不及物動詞, 跟形容詞作表語; maintain保持, 為及物動詞, 可跟名詞作賓語。13. 【解析】選A。她突然想起喬說的話。strike突然想起; move感動; obtain獲得; remind提醒。14. 【解析】選B。從下文的from a hundred-dollar bill看應該是找回零錢。tip小費; change零錢; order命令; service服務。15. 【解析】選C。從下文的the lady stepped right out the door看出, 是表示轉折的關系。在服務員找零錢的時候, 老太太已經(jīng)走出了門。moreover而且; otherwise否則; however然而; eventually最終。16. 【解析】選D。這里說的是紙條上的內容, 所以saying, 意思是 “寫著” 。17. 【解析】選C。這就是你所能做的。在句中what引導表語從句, 在從句中作do的賓語。18. 【解析】選B。別讓這愛心之鏈在你這里結束(end)了。bine聯(lián)合; disagree不同意; deal處理。19. 【解析】選B。那個孕婦拿著慷慨解囊(generous)的小費, 這個小費是老太太沒有要的找回的錢。honest誠實的; modest謙虛的; graceful優(yōu)雅的。20. 【解析】選A。下一個月到預產(chǎn)期。due到期的; ready準備好的; born出世; likely有可能的。根據(jù)語境, 應該選A項。.本文報道了2012年10月1日發(fā)生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年來最嚴重的船舶事故。1. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知本題選A。2. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的語境可知當時船正在下沉, 當然是比較嘈雜、凌亂的, 故A項(嘈雜的, 凌亂的, 散亂的)和chaotic同義。dirty臟的; frightening令人害怕的; shocking令人震驚的。3. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing. 可知并不是總共161人死、傷, 還有許多丟失的人未被找到, 故B項表述不正確。4. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講在2012年10月1日發(fā)生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年來最致命的船舶事故。故A項是最合適的題目, 其余選項都只是文中的細節(jié)。5. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道, 故推測應該摘自報紙?！菊Z篇隨練】. 1. 零錢; 找頭 改變; 更換; 兌換2.熟人, (與某人)認識3.懷孕的4.低語, 私下說. 題號原文選項1Joe crawled under the car and changed the tiregive her a hand14from a hundred-dollar billchange