2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題八 非謂語動詞（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題八 非謂語動詞（含解析） 非謂語動詞作定語1.They might just have a place on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?(xx新課標全國,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(xx四川,10)A.being pletedB.to be pletedCpletedD.having been pleted3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(xx山東,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood4.The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(xx陜西,14)A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.(xx天津,10)A.usingB.to useC.having usedD.used6.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail for her.(xx遼寧,28)A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.was waiting7.After pleting and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope .(xx山東,35) A.providingB.providedC.having providedD.provide8.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.(xx江西,35)A.offeredB.offeringC.to offerD.to be offered9.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.(xx重慶,28)A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made10.“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.(xx浙江,11) A.to be reservedB.having reservedC.reservingD.reserved11.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.(2011新課標全國,27)A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen12.Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2011江蘇,31)AparedBparingCparesD.being pared13.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.(xx新課標全國,27)A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing14.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(xx浙江,7) A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating 非謂語動詞作狀語1.There are some health problems that,when in time,can bee bigger ones later on.(xx浙江,19)A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated2.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.(xx新課標全國,35)A.being thrownB.throwingC.to throwD.to be thrown3.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.(xx新課標全國,5)A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught4. which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(xx四川,8)A.Not knowing B.Knowing notC.Not known D.Known not5.I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.(xx山東,29)A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken6. at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.(xx山東,33)A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating7. in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(xx安徽,32)A.To foundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Having founded8.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.(xx重慶,30)A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell9. the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(xx北京,24)A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found10.If to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.(xx江西,34)A.askedB.to askC.askingD.having asked11.Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(xx江蘇,24)A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set12.Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting.(xx新課標全國,32)A.having pared toBparing toCpare toDpared to13.George returned after the war,only that his wife had left him.(xx山東,26)A.to be toldB.tellingC.being toldD.told14.Pressed from his parents,and that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(xx福建,34)A.realizingB.realizedC.to realizeD.being realized15.with care,one tin will last for six weeks.(xx北京,27)A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use16.in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(xx陜西,15)A.StandingB.To standC.StoodD.Stand17.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only his plane high up in the sky.(xx四川,6)A.findingB.to findC.being foundD.to have found18.to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(xx重慶,23)A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked19. into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011天津,12) A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated20.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.(2011浙江,19)A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered21. and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(xx浙江,3)A.To be tiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired22.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.(xx遼寧,25)A.findingB.to findC.findD.to be found23.Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(xx湖南,26)A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle 非謂語動詞作補語1.Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.(xx陜西,13)A.to understandB.understandC.understandingD.understood2.When we saw the road with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(xx北京,29)A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked3.This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(xx遼寧,29)A.operatingB.to be operatingC.operatedD.to operate4.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students.(xx江西,33)A.speakingB.having spokenC.to speakD.to have spoken5.I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(xx四川,8)A.to wind B.windC.windingD.wound6.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car .(xx四川,12)A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash7.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7)A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried8.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.(2011浙江,14)A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost9.Listen!Do you hear someone for help?(xx湖南,21)A.callingB.callC.to callD.called10.They use puters to keep the traffic smoothly.(xx全國,16)A.being runB.runC.to runD.running 非謂語動詞作賓語、主語和表語1. how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(xx浙江,7)A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing2.The engine just wont start.Something seems wrong with it.(xx重慶,34)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone3. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(xx福建,22)A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins,the city took on a new look.(xx江蘇,31)A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced5.I remembered the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.(xx安徽,24)A.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have locked6.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better silent.(xx浙江,3)A.remainB.be remainingC.having remainedD.to remain7.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.(xx福建,28)A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked8.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.(xx陜西,22) A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.to meet9.Its important for the figures regularly.(2011北京,25)A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated10.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has e to a plete stop.(xx四川,4)A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat 非謂語動詞作定語1.The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage less than 5 kilograms with them.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)A.being weighedB.weighingC.weighedD.to weigh2.When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key information on to him.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測試)A.passingB.passedC.having passedD.been passed 3.A special dance Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.(xx山東濰坊諸城高三1月調(diào)研)A.callingB.being calledC.calledD.to be called4.The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.(xx浙江瑞安中學高三上學期期中)A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted5.In spite of the financial problems them,they still go ahead with the experiment.(xx河北石家莊高三教學質(zhì)檢二)A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround6.You have a lot of readings and reports before you graduate from this first-rate college.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟月考)ApletingB.to pleteCpletedD.being pleted7.According to the traffic rules from the state traffic management,all drunken drivers shall be punished if they drive.(2011江西撫州二模)A.claimingB.claimedC.to claimD.to be claimed 非謂語動詞作狀語1. for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.(xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)A.DiscussedB.Having discussedC.DiscussingD.Being discussed2.On hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation, the luggage on the floor,and in the dark.(xx浙江新安江中學高三上學期期中)A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearedD.left;lay;disappear3.Leaning against the sofa in the living room, up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測試)A.looksB.lookingC.to lookD.looked4. that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.(xx棗莊八中模擬試題)A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.Having convincedD.To convince5. on the platform,the young man waved his friend goodbye until the train was out of sight.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考)A.StandingB.StoodC.To standD.Having stood6.Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown, the neighbours and the houses I used to be familiar with were gone.(xx海南瓊海模擬一)A.only finding;whichB.only to find;thatC.to find;whomD.found;that7.Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, the door behind him.(2011北京東城區(qū)模擬) A.closingB.closedC.closeD.to close8.Nowadays many people keep on the move, there to be better-paid jobs.(2011安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考)A.to hopeB.hopingC.expectingD.to expect 非謂語動詞作補語1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(xx樹德中學3月階段性考試)A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out2.In the reading room, we found him at a desk, with his attention on a book.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學期期末考試)A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixed C.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed3.In 1863,President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November as a day of Thanksgiving.(xx浙江余姚中學高三上學期期中)A.being observedB.observedC.observingD.to be observed4.Seeing students grow, a part of something bigger than themselves,and succeed fires me up.(xx山東威海高三第一次模擬)A.beeB.becameC.beingD.to bee5.When the customer caught the shop owner her, she stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.(xx貴州師大附中高三檢測)A.cheating;to buyB.to cheat; buyingC.cheating; buyingD.to cheat; to buy6.Whom did you the wall?Jack. There masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.(xx山西太原五中4月月考)A.have painted; wasB.have paint; wereC.have to paint; wereD.have paint; was7.The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black.(2011陜西西安高三質(zhì)量檢測)A.was followedB.followed C.followingD.had been followed 非謂語動詞作主語、賓語和表語1. in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.(xx河南商丘高三二模)A.EducatedB.Being educatedC.To educateD.Educating2.Rather than in the traffic jam, I always prefer a bicycle.(xx陜西寶雞高三3月份第二次模擬考試)A.ride;to rideB.riding; ride C.to ride; to rideD.to ride; riding3.Im interested in this job very much and hope to get it.Id much appreciate from you soon.(xx浙江蕭山九中高三上學期第一次質(zhì)檢)A.hearingB.to have heardC.to hearD.having heard4.As you already know from high school,your social life will be more pleasant if you avoid conflicts,no matter in class,dorm,or else where.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上學期期中)A.to causeB.causingC.causedD.having caused5.I think it a great honor to visit your country.(xx吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬)A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited6.I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(xx河北邯鄲高三第一次模擬考試)A.to have givenB.to have been givenC.having givenD.having been given 7.Something as simple as vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.(2011皖南八校高三年級第二次聯(lián)考)A.to eatB.eatingC.to be eatingD.eaten1.The news caused heated discussion online, with people the government using the expensive project to build up its political image.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學期期末)A.accuse;ofB.accuse;byC.accusing;byD.accusing;of2.This is the first time that Apple has changed the size of the iPhones display, 3.5 inches since the original one was released in xx.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學期期末)A.measuredB.measuresC.measureD.measuring3.After the Shenzhou capsule touched down,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth,thus again China is a global space power.(xx浙江杭州高中高三上學期第二次月考)A.provedB.to proveC.to have provedD.proving4.Faced with a bill for $10,000,.(xx浙江重點中學聯(lián)誼學校高三期中)A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job had been given to John5.Scientists have created the worlds smallest“snowman”, about a fifth of the width of a human hair.(xx浙江杭州蕭山五校高三上學期期中)A.measuringB.measuresC.measuredD.to measure6.With Hurricane Sandy the US east coast,Obama had to cancel Wednesdays campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.(xx浙江五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.approachB.approachingC.approachedD.being approached7.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and new policies according to WTO requirements.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強化卷一)A.formingB.to formC.to be formingD.have formed8. to use in May,xx,the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jam in this area.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研)A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put9.Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yans 1986 novel of the same name, to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery sun.(xx江蘇揚州中學高三3月月考)A.brought; settingB.bringing; settingC.having brought; setD.bringing; set10.The new traffic rules have e into effect since the xx New Year, a heated discussion among drivers as well as other residents.(xx陜西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.to bring aboutB.bringing aboutC.having brought aboutD.brought about11. another two days, they would have done a better job.(xx安徽聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.IncludedB.ThinkingC.TakingD.Given12.Though money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.(xx甘肅河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.lackedB.lackingC.lacking ofD.lacked in13.Walking out of it with a smile on his face, he turned goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.(xx甘肅武陵三中高三模擬)A.forcing; to say B.forced; to sayingC.forcing; to sayingD.forced; to say14.He was puzzled by this phenomenon.He began to try every approach the way of working it out.(xx江蘇地區(qū)高考模擬)A.known findingB.knowing to findC.known to findD.knowing finding15.The students started their exciting journey in balloons by jets of hot gas.(xx山東濟南高三上學期期末)A.droveB.to driveC.drivenD.driving16. in the chair is Mary,who usually es to see my mother every few days.(xx浙江江山高三下學期第二次模擬)A.Having seatedB.SeatedC.SeatingD.Being seated17. customers,some shop-owners often play music very loudly,which often annoys the residents (居民) around.(xx湖南衡陽高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To attractD.To be attracting18. up early in the morning to have a walk,I am sure,you are likely to feel active all day.(xx江西六校高三聯(lián)考)A.GetB.Having gotC.GettingD.To get19.Shanghai Disneyland Park, in xx, will attract tourists from all over China then.(xx河南鄭州高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A.to have been pletedB.being pletedCpletedD.to be pleted20.If I have any further news,you will be the first person .(2011山東臨沂一模)A.to knowB.knownC.knowingD.knew專題八非謂語動詞五年真題精華考點一:非謂語動詞作定語1.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的寫作課或許恰好有個空位。你為什么不試試呢?leave與a place之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式,在句中作后置定語?！炯记牲c撥】 考查非謂語動詞時,關(guān)鍵是要分析該動詞與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系,如果是主謂關(guān)系,則通常用動詞-ing形式,如果是動賓關(guān)系,則通常用動詞-ed形式,如表示將來則用動詞不定式。2.B考查非謂語動詞。句意:將于明年竣工的機場將有助于推動該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。plete表示將要發(fā)生的動作且與所修飾詞The airport之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式作定語。故選B項。3.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了一個立在墻角的書柜以外,房間里一無所有。except for是介詞短語,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D兩項;a bookshelf與動詞stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且動作正在進行,故用動詞-ing形式作定語,故選A?！炯记牲c撥】 非謂語動詞作定語時,不定式作定語通常指將來的動作;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行的動作而過去分詞作定語則表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。4.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:剛才警察詢問的目擊者對這次打架給出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,同時在句中有表示過去的時間狀語just now,故要用動詞的-ed形式作后置定語表示被動和完成。故答案選A。B項表示“正在被詢問”;C項表示“將要被詢問”,均不符合題意。5.D考查非謂語動詞。句意:在一些語言中,100個詞構(gòu)成了日常對話使用的所有詞匯的一半。分析句子成分可知,use和words之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞used,選D項。6.C本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:當她到家時,有一大堆的郵件等她處理。there was已經(jīng)是謂語,wait只能是非謂語,排除D。mail與wait是主動關(guān)系,A不合適。如果用B其邏輯主謂不合適,故選C。7.B句意:填完表格,簽上名字后,請用所提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。provide提供,與所修飾的詞envelope之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。8.B考查非謂語動詞。句意:約翰真的得到了那份工作,因為他給我看了提供他工作的官方信件。offer后不缺賓語且letter與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除A、D兩項;不定式表未發(fā)生的動作。故B項正確?！炯记牲c撥】 選擇非謂語動詞作后置定語時,要先判斷被修飾詞與動詞之間的關(guān)系;如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;如果是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,則用過去分詞作定語。9.A句意:半小時后我們要召開會議。會上作出的決定將會影響公司的未來。此處是非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語表將來,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表正在進行,過去分詞作定語表被動和完成。由句意可知A項正確。10.D考查非謂語動詞?！罢媸莻€好地方”,母親邊說邊坐在為客人預(yù)留的桌旁。reserve for“為預(yù)留”,table與reserve之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作后置定語。所以選D。11.B考查分詞短語作定語的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事就是從房后正在升起的煙。rise和被修飾的詞smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以選擇表示“主動,進行”的現(xiàn)在分詞rising。rose是謂語動詞的過去式,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);to rise,不定式表示將要發(fā)生;risen,過去分詞表示完成,均不符合句意。12.Bsurvey與pare之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式,在名詞后作后置定語?！炯记牲c撥】 非謂語動詞的選擇關(guān)鍵注意以下幾點:(一)主謂、動賓關(guān)系;(二)時間先后;(三)句子成分。如:本句的主干為a survey has caused debate,選項在句中作定語且后帶賓語,因此用動詞-ing形式。13.C句意:懷特夫人讓學生們看了她從圖書館借來的一些舊地圖。borrow和maps之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞表被動,用borrowed作定語修飾maps。14.B考查非謂語動詞的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動的關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,可以恢復(fù)為which indicates?？键c二:非謂語動詞作狀語1.A本題考查非謂語動詞。題干的意思是:“有一些健康問題,如果沒得到及時的治療,在以后會變成更為嚴重的問題。”觀察4個選項可知此處考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,其邏輯主語應(yīng)該是problems。從時間來說既不強調(diào)進行,又不強調(diào)將來,也不強調(diào)過去,故應(yīng)選A?！炯记牲c撥】 做非謂語動詞類試題的方法:首先確定其邏輯主語,再確定與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動還是被動,再確定與主要動詞的時間關(guān)系。最后確定具體的形式。一般來說:to do表主動表將來;doing表主動表同時;done表被動表完成。2.B考查非謂語動詞。句意:陽光明亮耀眼,在地上投下輪廓鮮明的影子。throw與其邏輯主語The sunlight之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用throwing,表示伴隨狀況。3.D考查非謂語動詞。句意:趕上了從Paddington的7:30火車,我那天很早就到了辦公室。catch這一動作發(fā)生在got to the office之前且與主語I之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式的完成時。4.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:不知道上哪所大學,那個女孩向老師征求意見。動詞know與其邏輯主語the girl為主謂關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式作狀語,表示原因,其否定式是not knowing,故選A項。5.C考查非謂語動詞。句意:我停下車稍微休息一會兒,因為我感覺有點累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,停下車是為了休息,所以應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。6.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:之前在那個餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,并且eat這一動作發(fā)生在謂語“didnt want to eat”所表示的動作之前,所以用動詞-ing形式的完成式。7.C考查非謂語動詞。句意:這所學校創(chuàng)建于20世紀早期,它不斷激勵著孩子們對于藝術(shù)的熱愛。found與the school之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動。故選C。8.B考查非謂語動詞。句意:我小時候,媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊,給我講故事,直到我睡著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,my mother與tell之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示動作正在進行。A項表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;C項表示過去的動作;D項表示動作尚未發(fā)生,均不符合句意。9.B句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難,她決定轉(zhuǎn)向一門難度低一些的課程。本句的主語為she,與find之間為主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,故正確答案為B項。10.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果有人要求為他照看行李,請馬上報警。根據(jù)語境可知,ask和邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用ask的過去分詞形式。該句是“If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else”的省略。故選A項。1