2019年高中英語 第15單元 learning過關檢測 北師大版必修5.doc

2019年高中英語 第15單元 learning過關檢測 北師大版必修5.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.The scientific research personnel who held the post without must be transferred to another post.A.applicationB.assignmentC.punishmentD.qualification提示:句意為“必須把濫竽充數的科研人員調到其他工作崗位上去”。application“運用,申請”;assignment“作業(yè),任務”;punishment“懲罰”;qualification“資格”。 答案:D2.Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day and us in many fields of interest.A.instructB.productC.introduceD.construct提示:句意為“收音機和電視機都能使我們了解一天的新聞,在許多有益的方面能對我們有所指導”。instruct“指導,教導”;product“產品”;introduce“介紹”;construct“建筑”。答案:A3.After a days hard work,Mr Liu on the sofa and fell fast asleep.A.laid offB.lay downC.laid outD.laid up提示:lay off“解雇”;lie down“躺下,躺著”;lay out“展開,布置”;lay up“儲存,使某人臥床”。答案:B4.How is your pany getting along?,it is at risk of closing down.A.Sooner or laterB.To tell you the truthC.More or lessD.To start with提示:句意:“你的公司進展如何?說實話,它有倒閉的危險。”sooner or later“遲早”;to tell you the truth“說實話”;more or less“或多或少”;to start with“開始”。答案:B5.Every weekend we spend a long time in the park, birds and animals.A.observingB.observedC.to observeD.observe 提示:此處應用動詞現在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。答案:A6.He wasted so much money,which to do something meaningful.A.must have been usedB.would have been usedC.need have been usedD.should have been used提示:句意為“他浪費了那么多錢,那些錢本來應該花在做有意義的事情上”。should have done表示“本該做(而未做)”。答案:D7.Do you know the millionaire,Mr Johnson?Sure.He has a for greediness.A.reputationB.fameC.statusD.stage提示:have a reputation for“因而聞名”,其中reputation和fame都表示“名聲”,但fame一般僅指好的名聲,而reputation既可指好名聲,也可指壞名聲。status則指“社會地位”。答案:A8.Because of his extraordinary capacity,the young army officer got to the rank of captain.A.promotedB.promotingC.to promoteD.promote提示:get done表示被動意義。 答案:A9.He be aware of the bad news,for he looks sad.A.needB.canC.mustD.would提示:根據后面的“.for he looks sad.”可知,前半句表示“他一定意識到那則壞消息”,故應用must表示推測,意為“一定”。答案:C10.For children,a pat on the back is much more to their healthy development than blaming them.A.outstandingB.beneficialC.worthyDmon提示:句意為“對于孩子來說,拍拍其后背遠比責備他們對他們的健康發(fā)展更有利”。beneficial“有益的,有利的”,符合句意。答案:B11.She has too much housework to do after her marriage she is not so socially active as before.A.so thatB.even ifC.as long asD.in order that提示:句意為“結婚后她有太多家務要做,以至于她不像以前那樣積極參加社會活動了”。根據句意應用so that引導結果狀語從句。答案:A12.Its time that we action to fight against air pollution.A.takeB.are takingC.tookD.have taken提示:Its time that.后面的從句應用虛擬語氣結構,此處應用過去時態(tài)。答案:C13. many times,the young man is at the point of giving up taking the driving test.A.Being failedB.FailedC.Having failedD.Failing提示:fail這一動作在句子謂語動詞動作之前發(fā)生,且它和句子主語之間為主動關系,故應用其現在分詞的完成式作狀語。答案:C14.Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,Granny?Oh,no,my boy.Its not heavy.Thanks all the same.A.enoughB.muchC.asD.that提示:此處應用that,相當于so,表示“那么”。答案:D15.Thanks for having us.We really enjoyed your wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs Cheng.A.Really?You know,in fact Im good at cooking Chinese food.B.Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very well.C.Im glad you enjoyed it.D.Its not necessary for you to say so.Were good friends,arent we?提示:上句以贊美的話表示謝意,答句應用“Its my pleasure.”或“Im glad you enjoyed it.”等表示回應。答案:C.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go(放手).As my daughter,Nicole,prepares to leave home for college,I discover how hard it is to stay on the 16 side of this line.When I hold 17 the apron strings(圍裙帶)connecting us,Nicole,eager to 18 independence,tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a(n)19 mother-daughter,push-me,pull-you kind of tango.For the past two years,its gone like this:Mothers question:“Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class(大學預修課程)so that you can earn college credit?”Daughters 20:“No,Im not interested in that.”.I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago,she was 21 to a great university.However,I was still the mother having a 22 time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university,I had read the course catalog(大學概況手冊)carefully and 23 courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon,and Nicoles face 24 with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said.“Already?” I was astonished,25 she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadnt taken a(n)26 one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen 27 suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature,capable young woman with a 28 mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother 29 every decision she made.I felt proud,though still a bit 30.I 31 the lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years:32,sympathy,and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.33,she is well-equipped and eager to 34 the future.The next step,I recognised,was mine to take:giving my daughter and myself the 35 we both needed.16.A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.each提示:right意為“恰當的”,此處表示作者不知怎樣做才好,認為很難把握適當的尺度。答案:B17.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out提示:hold onto “抓住不放”。答案:A18.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear提示:keep一詞干擾性很強,但若用keep ,需用keep independent表示“保持獨立”,這樣就表明女兒一直是獨立的,這與母親抓住女兒不放的語境不符,也與原文的independence不搭配。故填taste,表明女兒渴望體會一下獨立的滋味。答案:C19.A.awkwardB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful提示:女兒想獨立,而母親放心不下,母女相爭,這樣自然是很令人“尷尬的”場面。答案:A20.AmentB.wordC.conceptD.response提示:response “回答”,上文的“Mothers question.”給出了提示。答案:D21.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.admitted提示:be admitted to“加入,被接納”。答案:D22.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy提示:由上文的“.doesnt know when to let go(放手).”可知。答案:C23.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized提示:作者把她認為重要的課程畫上線,意思是讓女兒去選。答案:B24.A.lit upB.built upC.turned upD.made up提示:light up“(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮”,此處表示在大學校園里,女兒非常高興。答案:A25.A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding提示:此處用thinking表示作者自己的想法,不能用hoping“希望”。答案:B26.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single提示:single “單一的”,起加強語氣的作用。表示她建議的課程女兒竟然一個都沒選!答案:D27.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly提示:所選的課程完全都是符合她自己興趣的課程。exactly“完全地;確切地”。答案:C28.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical提示:sharp mind“敏捷的頭腦”與前面的mature,capable形成照應,均用于形容女兒。答案:A29.A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing提示:女兒已經長大(mature)并且很能干(capable),因此不需母親去評價(evaluating)她所作出的決定。agree為不及物動詞,故不可選。答案:B30.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense提示:though一詞的轉折決定此處應該將excited排除。根據上下文,應該填sad?？吹脚畠耗茏粤⒘?當母親的自然會驕傲,但又感到有點傷感。答案:C31.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied提示:因為賓語是lesson(教訓),此處應該填review 表示“回顧”。答案:A32.A.abilityB.diligenceC.responsibilityD.confidence 提示:responsibility“責任感”。答案:C33.A.ThereforeB.YetC.StillD.Besides提示:前一句說沿途有一些坎坷,空后面是她已經為未來做好了充分準備。所以此處應該用表示具有轉折意義的詞,故填yet“然而”。答案:B34.A.embraceB.discoverC.determineD.control提示:此題可用排除法做。填embrace(擁抱),符合上下文語境。表明女兒已經準備好擁抱未來,完全可以獨立生活了。答案:A35.A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence提示:母親經過反思后想通了,自然要充分放手,這樣會給母女都帶來自由。答案:D.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWhat do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things.But what is sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振動)or shakes.We can make something vibrate by hitting it.Try this experiment.Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge.Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk.Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it go.The part you let go will vibrate.It will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound.The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound.If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.Why does this happen?When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more quickly.When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound.If you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more slowly.When something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound.36.How does sound happen?A.When something vibrates or shakes.B.When hitting at something.C.When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk.D.A and B.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“But what is sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振動)or shakes.”可知答案。答案:A37.We can hear a sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer.A.higherB.lowerC.strongD.nice提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.”可知答案。答案:B38.The underlined word “l(fā)engthen” in the passage means“”in Chinese.A.加長B.縮短C.敲擊D.搖動提示:詞義猜測題。根據前一句說明事物振動越快就發(fā)出越高的聲音,故如果將尺子加長,則其振動越慢,發(fā)出的聲音也就越低。故此處lengthen意思是“加長”。答案:A39.The best title of the passage is .A.An ExperimentB.A Way of Making SoundC.Sounds Are Around UsD.Sounds Are Bad for Us提示:主旨大意題。文章重點說明了“聲音”是如何產生的,故用D項作為標題具有很強的概括性。答案:DBAliens may exist but mankind should avoid contact with them as the consequences could be devastating(毀滅性的),British scientist Stephen Hawking warned in a new television series.“If aliens visit us,the result would be much as when Columbus landed in America,which didnt turn out well for the native Americans.”The programs,part of the series “Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking” on the Discovery Channel,which began broadcasting in the US,describe an imagined universe featuring alien life forms in huge spaceships on the hunt for resources after using up all the resources from their home planet.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps attempt to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach,” warned Hawking.The universe has 100 billion galaxies,each containing hundreds of millions of stars.In such a big place,the Earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has existed.On the probability of alien life existing,he says,“To my mathematical brain,the numbers alone make thinking about aliens perfectly reasonable.The real challenge is to work out what aliens might actually be like.” The answer is that most of them will be in the form of bacteria or simple animals.Mankind has already made a number of attempts to contact extraterrestrial civilizations(地外文明).In xx,American space agency NASA sent the Beatles song Across the Universe into deep space to send a message of peace to any alien that happens to be in the region of the North Star in 2439.But the history of humanitys efforts to contact aliens dates back some years.The US spaceships Pioneer 10 and 11 were sent up in 1972 and 1973 carrying pictures of a man and woman and symbols seeking to convey the positions of the Earth and the Sun.Voyager 1 and 2,sent up in 1977,carried a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures on Earth.40.According to Stephen Hawking,aliens .A.would never reach our solar systemB.are attempting to get in touch with humansC.are likely to bring about disasters to humansD.would most probably change views of humans提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Aliens may exist but mankind should avoid contact with them as the consequences could be devastating(毀滅性的).”可知,史蒂芬霍金認為外星人有可能給人類帶來災難。答案:C41.What is Stephen Hawkings attitude towards humans contact with aliens?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Confused.提示:推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If aliens visit us,the result would be much as when Columbus landed in America,which didnt turn out well for the native Americans.”及第二段中的“Such advanced aliens would perhaps attempt to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”可知,史蒂芬霍金對與外星人接觸持否定態(tài)度。答案:B42.From the passage we can infer that aliens .A.do exist in the universe in theoryB.have visited the Earth without us knowing itC.have much more advanced civilizationsD.exist in the form of bacteria or simple animals提示:推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“In such a big place,the Earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has existed.On the probability of alien life existing.”及“To my mathematical brain,the numbers alone make thinking about aliens perfectly reasonable.”可推知,從理論上說,外星人確實是存在的。答案:A43.The spaceships carrying a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures were sent up in .A.1972B.1973C.1977D.xx提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Voyager 1 and 2,sent up in 1977,carried a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures on Earth.”可知,旅行者1號及2號,攜帶著刻有地球音像資料的磁盤,于1977年被送入太空。答案:CCThe trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every day.If youre unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who dont really “get” you,youve just got to try to make the best of it.But that doesnt mean you need to “fit in”,or at least in the way that people think.If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else,it wont help you make friends.Itll just make you feel like a fake.You also shouldnt shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesnt like you.If you do that,youll just make yourself miserable.Instead,youve got to work on being fortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the haters.Keep on speaking up,asking questions and getting to know people better.If you send out positive energy,then people will generally send some back to you.If you feel like youre doing all that but still not getting anywhere,then dont give up.Just expand your circle.Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place,join an after-school art class or youth groupdo whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.A fun book called Uncool,by Erin Elisabeth Conley,has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:Be kind to your fellow misfits.Throw caution to the wind.Take chances with fashion,hobbies,hopes and dreams.Dont be afraid to look strange.Have patience with people who are different from you.Dont change just because someone else thinks you should.Know that even though you may be a misfit, theres always some place where you will be wele in the world.44.This passage was written mainly for .A.studentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.scientists提示:推理判斷題。 根據第一段中的“The trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every day.”及全文內容可推斷,本文主要是為學生寫的。答案:A45.According to the author,what should you do if you meet people who dont appreciate you?A.Ask someone else for help.B.Try your best to fit in with them.C.Ignore their different opinions.D.Show positive attitude toward them.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“If you send out positive energy,then people will generally send some back to you.”可知答案。答案:D46.The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to .A.find a better place to make friendsB.get to know more friendly peopleC.get more chances of making friendsD.lay a better foundation for your future job提示:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“.do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.”可知答案。答案:C47.In the book Uncool,Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should .A.always be kind to your friendsB.tolerate others mistakesC.help improve characters of othersD.keep your own personality提示:推理判斷題。根據最后一部分中的“Dont change just because someone else thinks you should.”可推斷答案。答案:D.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。I dont believe that there is a secret for success.Instead,I believe success is the result of a bination of different factors.The more factors you have on your side,the more likely you are to succeed,and positive attitude is just one of those factors.Here are another seven factors that are also important.KnowledgeKnowledge is one of the key factors of success.So,if you want to succeed,you should lay a good foundation in the area to build your knowledge.Natural talentSome people are born with a quality to succeed in certain areas.Find this out for yourself by trying different activities.The things you do with little effort are likely near your natural talent,and natural talent bined with hard work leads to greatness.Clear goalsMuch like a trip,its easier to get where you want to go if you know where youre going.Keep your goal in mind,and then take actions to move towards it.PassionA desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that youll find success there.Much as with your natural talent,the way to find your passion is to touch on different areas and see what job you are fit for.Great effortHard work is another key to finding success.If you want to succeed in a certain area,work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doingpractice is one big key.LuckLuck also plays an important role in successsometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control.You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can in order to increase “l(fā)uck”.SupportAlong with luck es supportthe fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than block you.A partner telling you that you can do this will go a lot further than a partner telling you youll never make it.ThemeSuccess is the result of bining many different 48.Seven factors that are important to succeedPositive attitudeIt is one of the most important factors of success.KnowledgeRich knowledge is one of the 49 factors of success.Therefore,you should lay a good foundation in the area if you hope to be 50.Natural talentThe things you do with 51 effort are likely near your natural talent.Clear goals52 your goal and take actions to move towards it.PassionThe way of 53 your passion is to touch on different areas and see what job you are fit for.Great effortBeing hardworking is another key to 54 success.In order to succeed,you should 55 as much as possible.LuckLuck is also of 56 in success.SupportA partner telling you that you can do this will go a lot 57 than a partner telling you youll never make it.答案:48.factors49.key50.successful51.little52.Remember53.finding54.finding55.practise56.importance57.further.書面表達當今社會,有些家長由于忙于工作無暇顧及孩子,從而選擇用物質的方式獎勵孩子在學習上的進步和成就。請你用英語寫一篇不少于100詞的短文,談談你的看法。 參考范文:In modern times,more and more parents devote their energy to their career due to fierce petition,thus caring less about their children.Many of them choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies.However,I dont think this is a proper way.Firstly,if the children are always rewarded with money when they get high marks,their attention will focus on money instead of the pleasure of studying.Some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want.Secondly,too much money will spoil the children,for they are too young to make good use of the money.I think a hug will work better for children than money.