2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空題型專(zhuān)練.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空題型專(zhuān)練【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 I.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合測(cè)試從高一到高三各單元重難考點(diǎn)聚焦，高考真題再現(xiàn)。II.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)聚焦1.名詞2.冠詞3.代詞4.形容詞和副詞5.介詞和連詞6.數(shù)詞7.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞9.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞10.虛擬語(yǔ)氣12.定語(yǔ)從句13.狀語(yǔ)從句14.主謂一致和倒裝15.it的用法一、NMET單項(xiàng)填空的命題特點(diǎn)1.重英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查及運(yùn)用，知識(shí)點(diǎn)多，覆蓋面廣。內(nèi)容上主要涵蓋：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的情景交際，詞匯知識(shí)，英語(yǔ)固定搭配和純情景交際。2.重點(diǎn)突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)考查動(dòng)詞的用法。以xx年春季高考為例，15道選擇題中有6道考查動(dòng)詞，此類(lèi)題主要集中在時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、詞義辯析及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等方面。3.突出語(yǔ)境的作用，注重語(yǔ)言交際功能的考查，從而達(dá)到考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的目的。自99年以來(lái)，NMET的考查重點(diǎn)、從語(yǔ)言形式轉(zhuǎn)向語(yǔ)意，不僅考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、固定搭配等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，更重要的是考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，且設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境自然、巧妙、新穎，而且內(nèi)容來(lái)源于生活，反映實(shí)際生活。4.增加了綜合化因素。部分題目綜合考查多個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目或交叉考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，增加了試題的靈活性和難度。二、NMET解題技巧及應(yīng)試策略1.把握題干所給語(yǔ)義信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞、句，提高語(yǔ)義題的得分率。題干中所提供的語(yǔ)義信息有時(shí)很明顯，有時(shí)只能通過(guò)分析才能找到，考生務(wù)必仔細(xì)推敲。如：（1）Which of these two ties will you take?Ill take _, to give me a change sometimes.A. either B. neither C. all D. both注意題中所給信息：“two”和”give me a change sometimes” 答案為D.（2）I was really anxious about you . You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave注意題中所給信息：“was”和“without a word”便不難讀出“I”的責(zé)備之意。答案為B。2.把握上下文的時(shí)間隱含 有時(shí)題干中沒(méi)明確給出時(shí)間，而是隱含在上下文中，考生只有通過(guò)對(duì)題干所給信息的推斷，才能選定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。如：（1）Youre drinking too much. Only at home . No one _ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 題干信息有：“you are drinking”和“(Im drinking) only at home.”故No one but you see me (now )。注意括號(hào)內(nèi)補(bǔ)充信息。(2) How are the team playing ?Theyre playing well ,but one of them _ hurt . A. got B. gets C. are D. were題干隱含信息有：比賽正在進(jìn)行，但有一人受傷。故選A。3.排除思維定勢(shì)的干擾（1）Shanghai is larger than _ city in India.A. any other B. other C. all other D. any “比較級(jí)+ than any other + 名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)為思維定勢(shì)，而此題應(yīng)考慮 “地理范疇”，故答案是D。( 2 ) With everything she needed _ , Mum left the marketplace . A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought 此題極易誤選A或C。陷入思維定勢(shì)，殊不知she needed為定語(yǔ)從句,后置，修飾everything。考查的是“with+名詞/代詞+分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案是D。4.綜合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1) _ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful .A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see 本題需綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是the city , see與the city 之間存在“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系，故選用過(guò)去分詞，如是“主謂”關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。(2) _ something wrong with your position . A. There were B. There have had C. There seemed to be D. It seemed to 此題考查“There be ”句型結(jié)構(gòu)，需注意be和后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在“數(shù)”上的一致，另要注意there be的變體形式，答案為C。5.注意英漢表達(dá)習(xí)慣差異，排除母語(yǔ)干擾。 （1） Would you like another cup of coffee? _, Ive had enough. A. No, thanks B. Yes , please C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 此題考查英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，通常西方人士想接受對(duì)方盛情時(shí)用“yes, please ”或用“No, thanks”,表拒絕。故答案為A。(2) Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A. Yes ,you may borrow B. Yes , you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on本題結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，A. D均不符表達(dá)習(xí)慣。B中could不妥，應(yīng)用can, help yourself意為“隨意取用”，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?！镜淅治觥俊纠?】Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. .A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever【解析】答案為D?？冀浑H用語(yǔ)?？腿艘撸魅苏f(shuō)OK，表明同意，下句應(yīng)是“再見(jiàn)”，而不能說(shuō)“別著急”（A），“再呆一會(huì)兒”（C）。至于慢走（B）屬中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)，See you 是再見(jiàn)的意思?！纠?】Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached【解析】答案為A。全句意為：咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)（別跑題），否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論（做不出決定），故選將來(lái)時(shí)?！纠?】The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which【解析】答案為C?？级ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。主句部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Years party was a great success.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是my students acted in the play.所以應(yīng)選in which,其余介詞不妥。【例4】When you e here for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel; I can find you bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填【解析】答案為A。本題考冠詞。前一空表類(lèi)別，填定冠詞或不定冠詞均可。后一空只能填不定冠詞，表泛指。全句合理的解釋是：下次你來(lái)度假時(shí)，別去旅店；我能在我的公寓為你找張床。故選A。【例5】Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as【解析】答案為B。本題考狀語(yǔ)從句。全句意為：玫瑰花需要特殊關(guān)心，以便過(guò)冬（為了安全度過(guò)冬天）。其余選項(xiàng)不合邏輯?！纠?】How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits【解析】答案為D。本題考交際用語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。第一人提建議：八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外（見(jiàn)面）如何？第二人答：對(duì)我適合（表同意）。A項(xiàng)多指衣服合身。B項(xiàng)多指滿(mǎn)足需求。C項(xiàng)指使?jié)M足、使?jié)M意。D項(xiàng)指適合某人或某情況。故D項(xiàng)最佳。【例7】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one【解析】答案為C。本句考慣用法及代詞。Like是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語(yǔ)。此處“it”指模糊的情形或環(huán)境，無(wú)具體指代，其余項(xiàng)均不可。又如：I like it here(我喜歡這兒)?！纠?】Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change【解析】答案為A。本題考系表結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“get changed”是換衣服的意思，“changed”是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一樣?！纠?】Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, it be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not【解析】答案為A。本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。問(wèn)：那邊的難道不是Ann的丈夫嗎？答：不是。不可能是他，我確信他不戴眼鏡。【例10】My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed【解析】答案為D。本句考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境。全句意思是：我的心沒(méi)在他說(shuō)的話(huà)上，所以恐怕他說(shuō)的話(huà)我有一半沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。整個(gè)事情是過(guò)去的事，且是做過(guò)的事，所以選一般過(guò)去時(shí)D?！纠?1】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how【解析】答案為B。本題考賓語(yǔ)從句。Disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，不缺賓語(yǔ)，也主不能填代詞，排除C。其余三項(xiàng)均在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)，但句意要求：這就是我不贊同的地方。缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用B?！纠?2】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off【解析】答案為C。本題考短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意要求“把書(shū)放回去”，自然選“put back”?！纠?3】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest【解析】答案為A?？急容^級(jí)。句意為：Mary總是稱(chēng)自己的體重，看看（比過(guò)去）重了多少。要使用比較級(jí)，但不需要冠詞。【例14】Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How e【解析】答案為A。本題考省略及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)意為：Susan，去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎？干嗎？/為什么？答者不知為何要倒空抽屜，所以問(wèn)為什么。故需選What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略，近于why的用法。其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境?！纠?5】I dont mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides【解析】答案為D。本題考副詞及插入語(yǔ)，也考句子的承接關(guān)系。全句合理譯為：我樂(lè)意（不介意）去商店取你的東西，再說(shuō)/另外，走走路對(duì)我也有好處。所以要填Besides或Whats more之類(lèi)的內(nèi)容才與上文承接合理。