2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)3.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)3.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx重慶一中第一次月考)Can you acpany your little brother to the post office now?_，if he is ready.ABy all meansBNo wayCMy pleasureDIn no case2(xx江西贛州適應(yīng)性考試)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than_we were given.AitBoneCthe oneDthose3I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.AthatBitCthisDone4(xx哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測)In fact he lived a fortable life，but he_about his fate all the time.Ais plaining Bhas plainedCwas plainingDhad plained5(xx福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face_him_.Aturned；downBtook；inCmade；outDgave；away6I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you dont _the plaints from all directions.Acare about Bset aboutCbring aboutDgo about7(xx湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)She couldnt wait_home after such a long and tiring journey.AgoingBto goCgoDwent8(xx濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)_it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.AHowever interesting a bookBWhatever interesting a bookCHow interesting a bookDWhat an interesting book9(xx山西部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.AwhenBthatCwhichDas10Its time you changed your attitude_women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.AtowardsBfromCwithDin11(xx石家莊市高三模擬)A smile_the mothers face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.Alit up Bbrought upCput up Dtook up12(xx湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtransfer13(2011江蘇卷)Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time14I think hes determined that he wont give inyou may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old_fellow.Astubborn BuneducatedCfriendly Dresponsible15The situation put us at a serious_，which made us very worried.AadvantageBdisadvantageCcondition Dsituation.完形填空建議用時(shí)15(xx馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.She knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be_15_it was before.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,1A. said Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.forBas CtoDof4A.By means BIn an effortCIn additionDOn account5A.questionBsuggestionCadvice Dpractice6A.sensedBtouched Csmelt Dbreathed7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outlineBoute Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinsideDoutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14A.reciteBrebuildCrefillDrecycle15A.with Bjust ClikeDas16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather CwordsDbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guaranteeBsecure CmaintainDguard.閱讀理解(xx遼寧省大連市高三雙基測試)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is fortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnacpaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far課時(shí)作業(yè)(三).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語。by all means務(wù)必，一定；no way決不；my pleasure別客氣；in no case決不。根據(jù)答語中的if he is ready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。答案：A2解析：考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。答案：C3解析：考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物；that指代the單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指；this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。答案：D4解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的all the time和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。答案：C5解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turn down拒絕；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out應(yīng)付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。care about關(guān)心；在乎；set about開始；著手；bring about導(dǎo)致；引起；go about (doing) sth.著手(做)某事；繼續(xù)(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。答案：A7解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：經(jīng)過這么漫長又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，為固定搭配，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：不管這是一本多么有趣的書，這個(gè)男孩似乎總是看不完。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中無連詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“howeveradj.冠詞名詞”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9解析：句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時(shí)過得很愉快。這里用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：A10解析：attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對的態(tài)度”。答案：A11解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)兒子走上臺領(lǐng)獎時(shí)，媽媽臉上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜氣洋洋；bring up提出，嘔吐；put up提高，張貼；take up占用，開始從事。答案：A12解析：句意為：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們被鼓勵乘公交車。transport交通，運(yùn)輸；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服務(wù)；means方法，方式；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動。答案：A13解析：句意為：在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事情。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。答案：A14解析：考查形容詞辨析。語境中說這個(gè)老人不會讓步的，因此用stubborn表示“固執(zhí)的；倔強(qiáng)的；頑固的”。答案：A15解析：put sb.at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位。答案：B.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)善良的女人說了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友，她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深，以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。1解析：考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”，符合語境。答案：C2解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：D3解析：考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語境。答案：A4解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長的、聰明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語境。答案：B5解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她來是尋求建議的。ask for advice意為“請求建議”。答案：C6解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意為：聽著年輕女人的述說，這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”，符合語境。答案：A7解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語境。答案：C8解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。oute意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語境。答案：B9解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說：“今晚，拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛?！庇上挛恼Z境可知，此處指在太陽升起之前，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。答案：A11解析：考查形容詞辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。答案：D12解析：考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案：A13解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知，她在太陽升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。答案：B14解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill.with.意為“重新填滿”，符合語境。答案：C15解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像一樣，依照”，符合語境。 答案：D16解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語境。答案：A17解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B18解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)善良的女人用話語傷害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C19解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意，但所說的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。答案：B20解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制；使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語境。答案：D.閱讀理解語篇解讀文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照顧你，你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯誤，文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及。答案：C4解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unacpanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。答案：B