2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞 新人教版語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一1(xx課標(biāo)卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，_hardedged shadows on the ground.AthrowingBbeing thrownCto throwDto be thrown解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：陽光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。主語sunlight與throw shadows之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。答案：A2(xx北京卷)_the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)一門較低水平的(課程)。she與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，表伴隨。答案：B3(xx天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_in daily conversations.AusingBto useChaving usedDused解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一些語言中，100個詞構(gòu)成了日常對話使用的所有詞匯的一半。分析句子成分可知，use和words之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。答案：D4(xx北京卷)When we saw the road_with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDblocked解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。road與block構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。答案：D5(xx重慶卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems_wrong with it.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDhaving gone解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞seem后常接動詞不定式，由句意可知，go這一動作在start之前發(fā)生，故選B。答案：B6(xx課標(biāo)全國卷)The party will be held in the garden，weather _.ApermittingBto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果天氣允許，派對將會在花園里舉行。逗號前為一個完整句子，逗號之后應(yīng)該為狀語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞weather與permit之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：A7(xx天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office，_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙趕到辦公室，早飯根本沒動。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving作結(jié)果狀語。A項改為and left才正確；B項表目的及將來含義；D項表示該動作先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生。答案：C8(xx山東卷)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)后返家，結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離開了他。由題干中的only可知要用不定式構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語，故選A。答案：A9(xx江西卷)Having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。句意：完成了她的項目后，她應(yīng)學(xué)校的邀請去給新生演講。根據(jù)“invite sb.to do sth.sb.be invited to do sth.邀請某人做某事”，排除A、B兩項；D項不定式的完成式表示該動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作，不符合句意，應(yīng)排除。答案：C10(xx陜西卷)_ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo stand CStood DStand解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：我們排了很長的隊等待商店開門就是為了買到一個“全新iPad”。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為we，兩者為主動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，非謂語所表動作的發(fā)生伴隨著謂語動詞所表動作waited，故選擇A項。to stand表示目的，與句意不符。答案：A11(xx北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects Bcorrect Cto correct Dcorrecting解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：一個人的語言學(xué)習(xí)是通過不斷地犯錯誤并改正錯誤來實現(xiàn)的。介詞by后為動名詞making，and表示并列關(guān)系。因此and前后非謂語動詞形式一致，故選擇D項。答案：D12(xx福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aattacking Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：最近，中國加強(qiáng)對黃巖島附近水域的管控，以防止中國漁船在南海受到攻擊。邏輯主語Chinese fishing boats與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，所以排除A和B；根據(jù)句意可知，加強(qiáng)管控的目的是為了防止受到攻擊而不是防止已經(jīng)被攻擊，所以排除D。故答案為C項。答案：C13(xx蘇南四校月考)_of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend_her.AWarning；followingBHaving warned；followingCHaving been warned；followingDWarned；followed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于受到警告夜晚街上會有危險，她不得不讓一個朋友跟著一起回家。be warned of，“被警告”，由于被提醒在前，所以用完成式；with sb./sth.doing表示主動和同時進(jìn)行；with sb./sth.done表示被動和完成；with sb./sth.to do表示將來的動作。根據(jù)題意可知是一個朋友跟著她一起，所以用動詞ing形式，故選C項。答案：C14(xx河南期末)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times，_as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.AservedBto serveCservingDhaving served解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：釣魚島自古以來是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分，用作臺灣的重要漁場。serve as意為“充當(dāng)，作為，用作”，本句中serve as作狀語。serve as的邏輯主語是the Diaoyu Islands，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系，所以排除A。to serve表示目的，意為“為了充當(dāng)”；having served表示完成，先于句子謂語動作發(fā)生，即“先用作臺灣的重要漁場，再成為中國的領(lǐng)土”，顯然不合邏輯。根據(jù)句意可知，C為最佳選項。答案：C15(xx保定八校聯(lián)考)The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helpingBto helpingCto helpDof to help解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：籌集的錢應(yīng)該好好利用，去幫助地震中受災(zāi)的人們。make use of是固定搭配，意為“利用”，在句中of的邏輯賓語是The money，而幫助地震中受災(zāi)的人們是目的狀語，故選D。答案：D語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二1(xx山東卷)_at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eatenBTo eatCEatDEating解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關(guān)系，eat這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。答案：A2(xx山東卷)I stopped the car_a short break as I was feeling tired.AtakeBtakingCto takeDtaken 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。答案：C3(xx江蘇卷)Lionel Messi，_the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.AsetBsettingCto setDhaving set解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，Lionel Messi與set之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義；Lionel Messi創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄這一動作在is considered之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：D4(xx山東卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf_in one corner.AstandingBto standCstandsDstood 解析：考查非謂語動詞。a bookshelf與stand構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。答案：A5(xx浙江卷)_how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.AHearing BHearCHaving heardDTo be hearing解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處creates前面的主語應(yīng)該是“_how others react to the book you have just read”；其中“you have just read”是定語從句，修飾the book；所以此處應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，合題意。答案：A6(xx福建卷)_basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解基本的急救技巧能夠幫助你快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動名詞作主語。having known強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成”，不符合句意，可排除。C合題意。答案：C7(xx全國卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：托尼借錢給我，希望我為他多做些事。首先排除C項，如選C項，需在設(shè)空處前加and。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語，故答案為A項。B項常作目的狀語，故被排除。D項having hoped表示該動作先于lent這一動作發(fā)生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。答案：A8(xx山東卷)After pleting and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _.Aproviding Bprovided Chaving provided Dprovide解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：在填完表格并署名以后，請把它放在被提供的信封里返還到我們這里。設(shè)空處的非謂語動詞和envelope是被動關(guān)系，且作后置定語，故選B。答案：B9(xx江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：約翰的確得到了這份工作，因為他給我看了提供他工作的正式信函。the official letter與offer為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項；不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不符合句意，故排除C項。答案：B10(xx陜西卷)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets Bmeeting Cmeet Dto meet解析：本題考查非謂語動詞在特定語境中的使用。句意：如果他接下這個工作，他將別無選擇，只能迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)。題干中have no choice but to do為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。故選擇D項。答案：D11(xx北京卷)_ with care，one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果小心使用，一罐可維持6個星期?？崭裉幍姆侵^語動詞與邏輯主語one tin之間為被動關(guān)系，故選擇C項。答案：C12(xx福建卷)Pressed from his parents，and _ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing Brealized Cto realize Dbeing realized解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：由于來自父母的壓力，而且意識到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)太多時間了，那個男孩決心停止玩電子游戲。邏輯主語the boy與動詞realize之間為主動關(guān)系，所以排除B和D項。根據(jù)語境可知非謂語動詞在句中作原因狀語，而不是表目的，所以排除C項，答案為A項。答案：A13(xx揚(yáng)州質(zhì)量檢測)_，they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.AGoodbye was saidBGoodbye had been saidCGoodbye saidDWhen goodbye said解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：說過再見以后，他們進(jìn)入出租車向機(jī)場駛?cè)ァ＞渲杏枚禾柛糸_，后面是完整的句子，同時句中也沒有連詞，所以前面只能用獨(dú)立主格形式。D項是從句，但缺少助動詞，故選C項。答案：C14(xx安徽聯(lián)考)What are you busy with?The exhibition_in the city next week.AheldBto holdCto be heldDbeing held解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在忙什么？下星期將要在市里舉行的展覽。根據(jù)next week可知應(yīng)該用將來時，不定式作定語表示將來，又因為the exhibition和hold是被動關(guān)系，所以選C項。答案：C15(xx山東模擬)I have a lot_for the ing College Entrance Examination，so I cant spare any time to have a rest.ApletingBto pleteCpletedDbeing pleted解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為即將到來的高考，我有許多要完成的事，因此我連休息的時間都抽不出來。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定式表示將來，故選B。答案：B