2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題六 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).doc

2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題六 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)高考精萃1(xx大綱全國卷)The reports went missing in xx and nobody _ (see) them since.2(xx北京卷)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3(xx北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.4(xx北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when I arrived.5(xx山東卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _ (expect)6(xx山東卷)They made up their mind that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7(xx重慶卷)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (e) until yesterday.8(xx福建卷)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9(xx安徽卷)The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10(xx浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.11(xx陜西卷)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (remend)12(xx湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13(xx四川卷)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14(xx江西卷)Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15(xx大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money _ (find), the theatre will close.16(xx課標(biāo)全國卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.17(xx北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect) us.18(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.19(xx重慶卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.20(xx山東卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.21(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.22(xx遼寧卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.23(xx湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _(bother) us.24(xx四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!25(xx安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26(xx北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27(xx遼寧卷)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28(xx湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29(xx福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.30(xx安徽卷)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_(decorate)31(xx課標(biāo)全國)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step _(show)”32(xx課標(biāo)全國卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.33(xx安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34(xx湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you.35(xx江蘇卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _(meet) some European business partners.36(xx江蘇卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)37(xx遼寧卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.38(xx浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx.39(xx天津卷)The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40(xx湖南卷)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.41(xx天津卷)The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.42(2011重慶卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?43(2011課標(biāo)全國卷)Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.44(2011課標(biāo)全國卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _(lie) there.45(2011全國卷)If you dont like the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46(2011天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann _(marry) for twenty years.47(2011上海卷)Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance petition?48(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.49(2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.50(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.51(2011上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.52(xx全國卷)Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guests arrive.53(xx北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _(drop)54(xx福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55(xx上海卷)The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56(xx全國卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _(do) my homework all day yesterday.57(xx全國卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.58(xx全國卷)Excuse me. I _(not realize) I was blocking your way.59(xx天津卷)We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.60(xx北京卷)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案與解析1has seen句意：這些報(bào)告在xx年就丟失了，此后再也沒人見到過它們。由題干中的since可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2am filling句意：嗨，咱們?nèi)セ?。?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)題干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3will check句意：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道，不過等一下，我?guī)湍憧纯础８鶕?jù)句意可知答話者此刻也不知道幾點(diǎn)，因此“我?guī)湍憧纯础笔墙酉聛硪l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般將來時(shí)。4had started句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難明白講座的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時(shí)候它已經(jīng)開始了。題干中的語境為過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知空格處發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先于arrived，故使用過去完成時(shí)。5had expected句意：手寫所有的請(qǐng)柬比我們預(yù)期的更加耗時(shí)。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知expect的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以該空表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。6would buy句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買座新房子。that引導(dǎo)的從句為復(fù)合句，其中once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，故主句用過去將來時(shí)。7was ing/would e句意：詹姆斯剛到，但是直到昨天我才知道他會(huì)來。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過去將來時(shí)。8stayed句意：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到你了！你去哪兒了？我去寧夏支教了一年。答句由and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與went這個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。9had finished句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了，他們被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)題干可知“被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而“完成家庭作業(yè)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。10had seen句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前見過這些客人中的大多數(shù)。設(shè)空處所缺的動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，同時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語before，故用過去完成時(shí)。11had remended句意：Jerry在西安逗留期間，他幾乎嘗遍了朋友推薦的所有的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。由tried可知，定語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；“他的朋友推薦”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在tried這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。12have been trying句意：自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來，我們就一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境更美。根據(jù)Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful這一動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行可知，設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13was phoning句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某人打電話，所以我對(duì)她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭走開了。根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14have been cutting句意：托尼，為什么你的眼睛紅了？過去的五分鐘里我一直都在剁辣椒。根據(jù)本題中的for the last five minutes可以判斷動(dòng)作從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15is found句意：除非找到一些額外資金，否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。由主句中的will 可知unless 引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，且money 和find 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為is found。16have changed句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到Bryan 時(shí)我不喜歡他，但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了看法。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 可知，前后兩句表示今昔對(duì)比，即“我”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變看法了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17are expecting句意：快點(diǎn)！Mark和carol正等著咱們呢。根據(jù)題干中的Hurry up可知此處表達(dá)expect的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。18are repairing句意：因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲幸粭l主管道，所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)被切斷了。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況且正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。19went句意：回到家的時(shí)候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡覺了。題中空格處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與felt保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，故用一般過去時(shí)。20was句意：我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影的，但是事實(shí)上這部電影非常好。根據(jù)語境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。21has increased句意：在過去的30年中，參加健身項(xiàng)目的人數(shù)急劇增加。during/over/for the last three decades作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22had had句意：當(dāng)他賣掉他的吉他的時(shí)候，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)句意得知：擁有吉他在前，賣掉吉他在后，所以“擁有”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。23bothers句意：每天晚上大約兩點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，Sue就開始說夢(mèng)話。這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處指的是現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24is waiting句意：快一點(diǎn)兒，孩子們！校車在等我們呢！根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。25advertised句意：我打電話是想了解一下前幾天你做過廣告的那所公寓，能告訴我關(guān)于它更多的信息嗎？句中的時(shí)間狀語the other day(a few days ago幾天前)暗示要用一般過去時(shí)。26has been made句意：在過去的數(shù)年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。通常情況下，題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years “在過去的數(shù)年里”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因play 與 make 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27will be improved句意：我們相信，通過我們進(jìn)一步減少污染的努力，環(huán)境會(huì)有所改善。題干中的are 表明語境是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處的動(dòng)作是將來發(fā)生的且environment 與improve 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。28is done句意：如果不采取措施的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚的沙漠。nothing 與 do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。29was invited句意：那位著名音樂家和他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在xx年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上演出了。題干中的主語是the famous musician，是單數(shù)形式，與invite 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)the xx Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故空格處填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。30was being decorated句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。根據(jù)句中的went 可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知空格處敘述正在發(fā)生的情況；根據(jù)it(the readingroom)與decorate 之間的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故空格處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。31shows句意：奶奶過去常說：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@而易見?！北硎臼挛锉旧淼膶傩浴⑻卣鲿r(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合“Life is like walking in the snow”的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案。show 在句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“顯示出，流露出”。32swam句意：整個(gè)下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，眼前全是數(shù)字。and 前的句子為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去一直在做某事，and 后的句子陳述“過去那個(gè)時(shí)刻的事實(shí)”，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。33keeps句意：沃爾瑪，美國最大的連鎖超市之一，讓它的一些連鎖店從周一到周六24小時(shí)營業(yè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。依句意可知，該句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；其次，主語為Walmart(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用keeps。34will see句意：關(guān)上身后的恐懼之門，你就會(huì)看到信心之門在你面前打開。本題采用“祈使句and陳述句”形式考查時(shí)態(tài)。在此句型中，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，陳述句相當(dāng)于主句。祈使句表示將來，故后面的陳述句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。35had met句意：據(jù)說，經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那兒他會(huì)見了一些歐洲的生意伙伴。根據(jù)題意可知，“回來”發(fā)生在過去，“會(huì)見”歐洲的生意伙伴發(fā)生在“回來”之前，即過去的過去，需用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。36started句意：總統(tǒng)希望在他離任時(shí)民眾(的生活)比他就任時(shí)更富裕。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。37will be flying句意：我覺得特別興奮！明天早晨的這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在飛往上海的飛機(jī)上了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語At this time tomorrow morning 可知，設(shè)空處表示明天早晨的這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。38abandoned句意：彼得本打算從商，但是xx年在加拿大那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷使得他放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意，空格處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。39traveled句意：去年夏天，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人在歐洲旅行了大約一個(gè)月。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last summer可知用一般過去時(shí)。40will be repaid句意：不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在所付出的努力在今后的生活中會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)later in life 可知設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡ZThe hard work與謂語動(dòng)詞(repay)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。41were put句意：給老板的信放在了他的桌子上，但他三天后才讀。根據(jù)語境及but分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知前一分句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閘etters與put之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。42is playing句意：那段音樂聽起來十分熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴？根據(jù)句意可知，本句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。43makes句意：這么早計(jì)劃沒有什么意義到明年很多事情就會(huì)變了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)，由句意可知本句表達(dá)目前的狀況，符合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。44had been lying句意：當(dāng)艾麗斯蘇醒過來的時(shí)候，她不知道自己已在那兒躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那兒”發(fā)生在came to 和 did not know 之前，且表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。45ordered句意：如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，那就別喝了，試試其他的(飲料)吧。由語境可知，點(diǎn)飲料是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。46will have been married句意：到下一次過生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚就要滿二十年了。根據(jù)句中的next birthday可知要用將來時(shí)，再根據(jù)for twenty years可知要表達(dá)“完成”之意，所以設(shè)空處用將來完成時(shí)。47would sign句意：你是否曾預(yù)測(cè)有許多學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名參加舞蹈比賽？that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由主句中的did可確定從句用過去時(shí)；根據(jù)predict可知從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在將來。48have been produced句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界已經(jīng)制作了成千上萬部電影。in the last/past few years(在過去的幾年里)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，另外，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為被動(dòng)含義，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。49will be made句意：在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面取得更多的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the near future 可以確定該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，而句子的主語more advances 和 make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。50had been conducted句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，在美國和歐洲就曾進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。experiments與conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且conduct這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。51was rescued句意：海軍小組的一名成員在一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中失蹤四天后獲救。member和rescue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，另外，句子只是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。52are set句意：琳達(dá)，要保證在客人來之前把餐具擺好。關(guān)鍵同make sure要求從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且the tables與set之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。53are dropped句意：在美國一些地方的口語中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母“r”的發(fā)音通常被略掉。通過題干可以判斷出sounds和drop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另外，題干中所提為普遍現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。54have been promised句意：每年相當(dāng)多的農(nóng)民工到深圳尋求可以掙到很多錢的工作。在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前，已經(jīng)有人承諾他們會(huì)得到這樣的工作。they與promise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前，往往已經(jīng)有人承諾他們會(huì)得到這樣的工作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。55is being restored句意：正在修復(fù)的教堂塔不久就會(huì)對(duì)游客開放。修復(fù)工作差不多快完成了。根據(jù)語境，主語church tower和動(dòng)詞restore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又由句意可知修復(fù)工作還未完成，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。56was doing句意：你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛了嗎？沒有，我昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)all day yesterday可知設(shè)空處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的行為，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。57have arrived句意：你到家后給我打個(gè)電話，好讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。從語境看，說話者關(guān)心對(duì)方是否已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。58didnt realize句意：抱歉，我沒有意識(shí)到擋了你的路?！耙庾R(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。59have been working句意：我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目四個(gè)小時(shí)了，休息一下吧。根據(jù)語境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又結(jié)合題干中的for four hours可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。60havent made句意：抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說你們想在9月20日返回嗎？對(duì)不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們想在10月20日返回。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒有表述清楚”是當(dāng)前的一種情況，是說話人做過的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。模擬精選1(xx山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)The tourism of Linyi _(see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.2(xx山東青島一模)Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ (smoke) for almost twenty years.3(xx甘肅武威涼州區(qū)一次診斷)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I _(miss) the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.4(xx河南開封二模)Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?My plane _(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?5(xx江蘇常州上學(xué)期期末)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating its high time that we _ (reflect) on what weve done to the environment.6(xx山東濰坊3月模擬)That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I _(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.7(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _(cut) well.8(xx重慶上學(xué)期期末)Whats up? The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It _(repaint)9(xx山東日照模擬)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while we were together.10(xx江西南昌一模)Experiments on animals _(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.11(xx陜西咸陽模擬)In order to get good marks in the ing exam, my son _(study) late every night in the past three weeks.12(xx四川成都七中二診)What is the procedure of the application?All the applicants _(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.13(xx四川成都外國語學(xué)校月考)Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes, but I _(e) home earlier than I usually do.14(xx浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)Mr. White _(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15(xx浙江衢州一中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _(offer) since the organization was built.16(xx安徽馬鞍山一次質(zhì)檢)What do you want for breakfast, Joe?I think I _(have) some bread and milk.17(xx福建福州八中六次質(zhì)檢)The project _(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is pleted.18(xx福建莆田3月質(zhì)檢)Nelson Mandela _(die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.19(xx甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))I thought you _(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.20(xx四川成都二次診斷)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _(remove) due to mobile phones.21(xx北京海淀期末練習(xí))Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?Yes. And there _ (be) three accidents here so far this year.22(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Try not to wake up the baby if you _(go) into the bedroom.23(xx福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You seem to be familiar with this city.I _(live) here for three years. Its great to be back.24(xx湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測(cè))Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He _ (expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.25(xx南昌一模)Mr.Smith would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _(be) ill at the time.26(xx浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))By the time the traffic _(clear), we will have run out of gas.27(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken munications, since the message it _(offer) can break through barriers of language.28(xx重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)Life is like a hot bath. It _(feel) good while youre in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.29(xx山東濰坊期中)I _(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.30(xx太原測(cè)評(píng))In order to make up the missing notes, he _(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.31(xx合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.Dont worry. It _(broadcast) again this weekend.32(xx成都第一次診斷)Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?No. I _ (attend) a lecture then.33(xx山東威海期中)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. I _(go) and turn it off.34(xx山東青島質(zhì)檢)The other day my father _ (drop) in on me.35(xx浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)How do you like the TV show “Daddy, Where Are We Going”？It made me laugh sometimes, yet not as much as I _(expect)36(xx北京海淀期末練習(xí))Can I e over in an hour?Sorry, I _(clean) the house.37(xx山東濰坊聯(lián)考)It is reported that his new book _(publish) by that pany next year.38(xx鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?Yes, of course. I _(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.39(xx福建廈門質(zhì)檢)Im afraid I cant recognize Ann when we meet, for I _(see) her for 30 years.40(xx河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _(survive), they burst into tears.答案與解析1has seen句意：在過去的十年，臨沂見證了本地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在臨沂已經(jīng)成為山東省第二大旅游城市。根據(jù)題干中的over the last decade 可推知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2smoked句意：杰克現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但他過去抽了近20年。前后兩句表示對(duì)比，設(shè)空處表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)?？忌`認(rèn)為“for一段時(shí)間”是完成體的記號(hào)，其實(shí)不然，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)行為持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)，才能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；只有表示一個(gè)行為一直持續(xù)到過去有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才用過去完成時(shí)。3missed句意：要是我今天早晨早點(diǎn)起床就好了！我只以一分鐘之差錯(cuò)過了那輛公共汽車，又等了半個(gè)小時(shí)才等來了另一輛。設(shè)空處介紹的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)。4takes句意：陽光出租車服務(wù)。我能幫您嗎？我要乘坐的航班上午11：30起飛，你能在9點(diǎn)前派一輛出租車嗎？介紹飛機(jī)、火車等公共交通工具的時(shí)刻表常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5should reflect/reflected句意：這種全國范圍內(nèi)的霧霾天氣應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)提醒，提醒我們所有的人：是時(shí)候?qū)ξ覀儗?duì)環(huán)境的所作所為做出反省了。It is high timethat 從句，that 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式或should動(dòng)詞原形。6was stuck句意：那一定是次可怕的經(jīng)歷。是的。當(dāng)時(shí)我被卡在破損的車?yán)飫?dòng)不了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7cuts句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)品牌的刀子很好用，所以它在顧客中很受歡迎。本句表示主語目前的某種屬性特征，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思，此外主語it 為單數(shù)第三人稱，故cut 后需加“s”。8is being repainted句意：發(fā)生什么事了？房子亂七八糟的。噢，我忘了告訴你了。這座房子正在重新粉刷。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且主語it 與 repaint 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為is being repainted。9had happened句意：那個(gè)女孩兒一直受肺癌之苦，然而我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)她表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒發(fā)生過似的。as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞指過去的情況，故設(shè)空處需用過去完成時(shí)，happen 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為had happened。10had been conducted句意：這種藥在應(yīng)用在病人身上前，在動(dòng)物身上做了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn)。experiments與conduct 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”先于“應(yīng)用于病人”，故設(shè)空處需用過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had been conducted。11has been studying句意：為了在即將來臨的考試中獲得好成績(jī)，在過去的3周內(nèi)我兒子每晚都學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the past three weeks”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12are interviewed句意：申請(qǐng)的步驟是什么？在專家做出最后的決定之前所有的申請(qǐng)人得經(jīng)過面試。本句介紹的是申請(qǐng)的步驟，屬習(xí)慣性行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；applicants 與 interview 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13came句意：難道我沒告訴你應(yīng)該早一些回家嗎？告訴了，但是我比平時(shí)早回家了。雙方談話時(shí)回家已成為過去，故用過去時(shí)。14had worked句意：懷特先生在上個(gè)月退休之前在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)工作了近40年。work 這一行為先于retired，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。15have been offered句意：自從那個(gè)組織被建立起來，他們提供了大量的信息和一些及時(shí)的幫助。主語(Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help)和offer 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又根據(jù)since the organization was built 可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案為have been offered。16will have句意：?jiǎn)?，早餐你想吃什么？我想吃些面包，喝些牛奶。本空表示臨時(shí)決定，故答案為will have。17will contribute句意：這項(xiàng)工程的完成，將會(huì)對(duì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，減少貧困作出貢獻(xiàn)。本句從句部分用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句需用一般將來時(shí)。18died句意：Jacob Zuma 總統(tǒng)說：“納爾遜曼德拉于周四在他約翰內(nèi)斯堡的家里平靜地離世?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語on Thursday 可知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。19were句意：我原以為你明天動(dòng)身去度假。我原計(jì)劃明天動(dòng)身，但明天我有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議要參加。were leaving 表示過去計(jì)劃、安排的事情。20have been removed句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，數(shù)以千計(jì)的紅色電話亭英國的古老印象由于手機(jī)的使用已被拆除。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Up to now 可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語red phone boxes 與remove 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21have been句意：昨天晚上這條公路上發(fā)生的事故你聽說了嗎？聽說了。今年到現(xiàn)在為止這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生三起事故了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“so far this year”可知，這里敘述的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22go句意：如果你進(jìn)臥室，盡量不要吵醒孩子。在條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故填go。23lived句意：你似乎對(duì)這座城市很熟悉啊。我在這里生活過3年?；貋淼母杏X真好。根據(jù)語境可知，說話人只是在陳述在這里生活過3年的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。24was expected句意：他能夠在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的長(zhǎng)跑比賽中獲得冠軍嗎？現(xiàn)在不可能了。原先還期望他能，但他剛剛傷了腿。根據(jù)句意可知，他過去被人們期待，故用一般過去時(shí)的被