2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 Module1 My First Day at Senior High 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 Module1 My First Day at Senior High 外研版一、單元扣點(diǎn).根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空impresslook forward todisappointsimilardescribeappearunderstandembarrasspronouncefluency 1David spoke English and got the first prize at the speech contest.答案fluent2Im seeing my brother at the airport next Sunday.答案looking forward to3The little girl is shy and quite before strangers.答案embarrassed4The visit to the Great Wall left the foreigners a deep .答案impression5I know little Russian and he knows little Chinese, which often leads to between us.答案misunderstanding6To their great ， it rained the whole day, so they had to stay at home.答案disappointment7When learning a foreign language, the most important thing at the beginning is ， getting the sounds right.答案pronunciation8What and differences do you know about American and Chinese systems?答案similarities9The traveler gave a vivid of what he saw and heard during the journey to Africa.答案description10We should never judge a person only by his .答案appearance.完成句子1你介意回答我的問(wèn)題嗎？Would you mind for me.答案answering the questions2從一開(kāi)始一切都順利。Everything went well .答案from the start3老師臉上感到吃驚的表情表明他對(duì)湯姆的工作很滿意(satisfy)。The amazed look on the teachers face showed that .答案he was satisfied with Toms work4什么也不如游泳鍛煉身體。There is for exercise.答案nothing like swimming5一想起暑假，我就很高興。Im very happy .答案at the thought of the summer holiday二、閱讀理解Passenger pigeons(旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already bee smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, wait until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驅(qū)散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過(guò)程。1In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons .A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US.答案D解析根據(jù)Passenger pigeons(旅鴿) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.可知選D。2The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons .A. escapeB.ruinC. liberationD.evolution答案B解析根據(jù)Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知選B。3What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C. To make money.D.To protect crops.答案C解析根據(jù)mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, wait until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.可知選C。4What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.答案B解析根據(jù)In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知選B。三、完形填空 One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 1 with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13yearold American girl was planning to bee a 2 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 3 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her 4 away with it. 5 ， it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didnt even 6 .As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking, But to their horror, they saw the 7 and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood, Bethanys 8 was a miracle(奇跡), according to doctors. But she wanted to do 9 just survive. “It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled later, “I wondered whether I would actually be 10 to do it or not. But 11 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf. ”With the support of her family, Bethany 12 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(劃水) through and into waves. When she returned to surfing at a petition in Hawaii, Bethany was 13 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit. She tried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to be 14 while surfing. After 15 in Thailand in the xx earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 16 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 17 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing petition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 18 when she won in a world championship years later. She also received several 19 ， including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in xx and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in xx. Her 20 ， true story gained wider attention with the release(發(fā)行) of the film Soul Surfer.1A. swimming B.boating C. sailingD. surfing2A. professionalB.free C. dream D. special3A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took4A. arm B. surfboard C. friendD. hand5A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately6A. think B.fight C. scream D. escape7A. sharkB. blood C. attack D. scene8A. survivalB. courage C. accident D. injury9. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than10A. suitable B.lucky C. strongD. able11A. whileB. after C. beforeD. until12A. hoped B. managed C. agreedD. offered13A. caught B.noticed C. lost D. driven14A. helpful B. useless C. wonderfulD. meaningless15A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering16A. reconsideredB. remembered C. recognizedD. recalled17A. refusedB. started C. decided D. continued18A. paid outB.paid for C. paid inD. paid off19A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises20A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiringD. adventurous答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是沖浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次沖浪中，突然遭到一頭兇猛的鯊魚(yú)的攻擊，左臂被咬掉。在經(jīng)歷了幾次嘗試后，她曾經(jīng)一度放棄夢(mèng)想，但是在參加了一次志愿活動(dòng)之后，又決心為夢(mèng)想而奮斗，最終她的努力得到了回報(bào)。1D根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany應(yīng)該是去沖浪。故選D。2A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名專業(yè)的沖浪手。故選A。3C根據(jù)上下文情景可知，鯊魚(yú)應(yīng)該是“咬”著B(niǎo)ethany的胳膊。故選C。4A根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，她用一條胳膊往回游，是因?yàn)榱硪粭l胳膊被鯊魚(yú)咬掉了。故選A。5D根據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境可知，鯊魚(yú)只攻擊了她一次，所以她應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的，如果鯊魚(yú)再次攻擊，她可能會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。故選D。6C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，鯊魚(yú)攻擊速度之快，她甚至連呼救的機(jī)會(huì)都沒(méi)有。A項(xiàng)意為“思考”；B項(xiàng)意為“戰(zhàn)斗，打”；C項(xiàng)意為“呼喊，呼救”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑，逃脫”。故選C。7B根據(jù)下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以為她在開(kāi)玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙趕去營(yíng)救。故選B。8A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可知，在流了身體里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能夠“活下來(lái)”或“幸存下來(lái)”是一個(gè)奇跡。故選A。9B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，活下來(lái)并不是她唯一的念頭，她還想要追求自己的沖浪夢(mèng)想。B項(xiàng)意為“不僅僅，不只是”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“好于，超過(guò)，多于”，D項(xiàng)意為“除了”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。10D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于自己的身體缺陷，Bethany開(kāi)始懷疑自己是否有能力再去沖浪。be able to do.意為“能夠做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11C根據(jù)下文“had decided”為過(guò)去完成時(shí)可知，“decided”發(fā)生在“l(fā)eft”之前，因此此處應(yīng)該選before，即在出院之前就已經(jīng)下定決心了。故選C。12B句意為：在她家人的支持下，僅僅在受到襲擊一個(gè)月后，Bethany又成功地回到了沖浪板上。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”；agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”；offer to do sth.意為“提出要做某事”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。13A此處指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被沖斷。be caught in意為“遭遇”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14B句意為：她嘗試用假肢，但是結(jié)果證明在沖浪時(shí)不管用。根據(jù)“but”可知，假肢不管用。故選B。15D根據(jù)下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰國(guó)當(dāng)志愿者，即自愿幫助地震中的那些無(wú)家可歸的幸存者。故選D。16A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，以前她放棄了自己所熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)幫助那些在地震中無(wú)家可歸的幸存者后，她又重新考慮了這個(gè)決定。故選A。17C句意為：她決心再次嘗試專業(yè)沖浪。decide to do sth.意為“決心去做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18D根據(jù)空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此處指她所有的努力和付出都獲得了回報(bào)。pay off意為“得到好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)或成功”，符合語(yǔ)境。pay out意為“付出，報(bào)復(fù)”；pay for意為“為付款”；pay in意為“存款”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D。19B根據(jù)空格后的具體獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)可知，此處是說(shuō)她獲得的榮譽(yù)。honor意為“榮譽(yù)，光榮的事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，殘疾女孩Bethany為夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗并最終獲得成功，這樣真實(shí)的故事是“激勵(lì)或鼓舞人心的”。故選C。