高中英語 1.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt

.單詞識記1_prep.throughaplace2_nasmallboatcarriedonashipinordertosavethepeopleonboardiftheshipsinks3_nalongjourney，especiallybyseaorinspace4_vanunpleasantsituationfromwhichitishardtoescape,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,5_nallthepeopleworkingonaship，plane，etc6_vtomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair7_vtosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat8_vafeelingofworry，especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew6drift7.starve8.concern,.短語天地1_進(jìn)入視野，看得見2_想出一個主意3_碎開，粉碎4_冒險(xiǎn)5_回應(yīng)廣告6boardaship_7keeponespromise_8befondof_答案eintosighteupwithanidea3.breakup4.takearisk5.replytoanadvertisement6.登船7.守諾8.喜歡,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhorepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.信息提取leavingfortheAntarctic是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。例句仿寫這些農(nóng)民工們登上了返回家鄉(xiāng)的火車。Allthemigrantworkersboardedthetrains_,.句型搜索,1,Butwhenlandcameintosight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.信息提取comeintosight進(jìn)入視野例句仿寫不一會卡車就出現(xiàn)在一個拐彎處。Soonthetruck_aroundabend.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.信息提取“感官動詞賓語賓補(bǔ)”例句仿寫我看到她剛剛走出房間。Iwatchedher_theroomjustnow.,2,3,Iftheydont，theresasevereriskthatyoulldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.信息提取that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例句仿寫依賴新能源的投資可能減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在加大。Therisk_anewinvestmentdependingonenergymayfailisgreater.,4,.sodonttakeanysouvenirshomewithyou，andbecarefultoleavenothingbutfootprints.信息提取nothingbut只有；除了以外什么也沒有例句仿寫他只好垂頭喪氣地回去睡覺。Hecoulddo_gosadlybacktobed.答案1.leavingforhometown2.cameintosight3.gooutof4.that5.nothingbut,5,(1)經(jīng)由；取道bywayofHeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.他經(jīng)過香港飛往紐約。WewenttoLondonviaSiberia.我們經(jīng)過西伯利亞到倫敦去。(2)通過，憑借bymeansofIsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.我通過瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。,1.viaprep.,Hesentmealoveletterviaoneofmyfriends.他通過我的一個朋友把情書寄給了我。through作介詞的時(shí)候，有如下意思：(1)穿越：從一邊進(jìn)，從相對的或另一邊出Thetrainwentthroughthetunnel.火車穿過隧道。(2)在之中或之間awalkthroughtheflowers.在花叢中散步。(3)由，經(jīng)過Thethiefclimbedinthroughthewindow.小偷從窗戶爬進(jìn)去。,(4)通過；用途徑或媒介Heboughttheantiquevasethroughadealer.他通過一個商人買到這只古花瓶。簡言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因?yàn)関ia的兩個意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因?yàn)閠hrough的意思比via要廣泛。,【翻譯句子】我們經(jīng)常通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。Weoftenkeepincontactwitheachother_email.他取道香港飛往首爾。HeflewtoSeoul_HongKong.答案viabywayof,(1)n景觀WeregoingtoPairsfortheweekendtoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎過周末，參觀那里的名勝。(2)n視力；眼界Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。Wellfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敵人一進(jìn)入視野我們就開火。(3)v看見；瞄準(zhǔn)；觀看Aftertwelvedaysatsea，theysightedland.在海上航行12天后，他們看到了陸地。,2sight,sightseeing游覽；觀光shortsighted目光短淺的；近視的comeintosight進(jìn)入視野l(fā)oseonessight失明inthesightofsb在某人看來insight在看得見的范圍內(nèi)outofsight看不見catchsightof看見atfirstsight乍一看；初見knowsomebodybysight面熟,【完成句子】眼不見，心不煩。_，outofmind.這對年輕情侶一見鐘情。Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachother_.我在人群中看到了他高大的身軀。I_histallfigureinthecrowd.答案Outofsightatfirstsightcaughtsightof,rescue(1)vt.救出某人/某物Policerescuethehostagesfromtheplane.警察從飛機(jī)上解救人質(zhì)。(2)e/gotothe/sbsrescue援救或幫助某人Awealthymancametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有個富人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。,3,【翻譯句子】Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning._Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek._答案他們把溺水的男孩救起來。營救隊(duì)一個星期進(jìn)行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒險(xiǎn)Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2)v.常見于risk名詞或doingIwillriskpunishment/beingpunished.我將冒著被懲罰的危險(xiǎn)。,4risk,riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)干某事run/taketheriskof冒的危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)atriskindanger在危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof(doingsth)冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),【單項(xiàng)填空】Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.AtoloseBlosingCtobelostDbeinglostThemembersoftheclubwouldntruna_inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.AdangerBriskClossDchance答案BB,(1)n.承諾，諾言；希望，前途Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答應(yīng)我，你絕不再遲到了。Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.這位青年有成為詩人的希望。(2)vt.允諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示著Hepromisedmethebook.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。Icantgiveyouthebook；IvepromisedittoSusan.我不能把這本書給你；我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。,5promise,makeonespromise許諾breakonespromise違背諾言keeponespromise信守諾言【翻譯句子】Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon._Thereispromiseofbetterweathertomorrow._答案今天下午天氣有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。明天天氣可能更好。,(1)解散，驅(qū)散Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.警察用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威的群眾。(2)(學(xué)校等)放假WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？(3)結(jié)束，破裂Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。(4)擊碎，撞碎Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞毀了。,1breakup,(5)絕交Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她剛與男朋友絕交。breakawayfromsb/sth擺脫；脫離breakdown出故障，失靈；崩潰；失敗breakout突然發(fā)生，(戰(zhàn)爭，疾病)爆發(fā)breakinto闖入breakthrough突破(障礙等),用break短語填空病毒使得計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了。Theviruscausedthecomputerto_出動了警察將集會驅(qū)散。Policewerecalledinto_themeeting.這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。Armedconflictislikelyto_betweenthetwocountries.我們企圖突破敵人的封鎖線。Weattemptedto_thelinesoftheenemy.答案breakdownbreakupbreakoutbreakthrough,(1)找到/提出(答案、辦法)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。(2)追上Withthehelpofhisteacher，hesooncameupwiththeothers.在老師的幫助下，他很快趕上其他同學(xué),2comeupwith,putupwith容忍忍受havetodowith與有關(guān)dealwith與打交道crosswith穿過(尤指馬路)conflictwith與相抵觸alongwith與在一起comeacross(偶然)碰到comeabout發(fā)生comeout露出；出版；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)表；開花；結(jié)果cometo蘇醒，共計(jì),【完成句子】經(jīng)過長時(shí)間討論，我們提出了聽起來可行的計(jì)劃。Afteralongdiscussion，wefinally_aplanthatsoundedpractical.碰到一個生詞，我就把它寫到筆記本上。WhenI_anewword，Iputitdowninmynotebook.答案cameupwithcomeacross,(1)keepsbup使某人不能去睡覺Idohopewerenotkeepingyouup.我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。(2)keepsthup不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。,3keepup,【單項(xiàng)填空】Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Icant_you.AkeepupwithBputupwithCmakeuptoDholdontoInface_offailure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup_goodstateofmind.A/；aBa；/Cthe；/D/；the答案AA,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.1914年8月8日，響應(yīng)泰晤士報(bào)上一則廣告的27個人登上了一艘輪船，向南極地區(qū)進(jìn)發(fā)。此句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾27men；非謂語短語leavingfortheAntarctic作后置定語，修飾aship，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatwasleavingfortheAntarctic。Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.有一座門通往花園。Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.有些小孩在河里游泳。,1,【單項(xiàng)填空】Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghungAgreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.AtoquestionBtobequestionedCquestionedDquestioning答案BC,Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater，hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.沙爾頓沒有食言。三個月后，他回到大象島解救那些他被迫遺棄的船員。定語從句hehadbeenforcedtoabandon修飾先行詞thecrew，省略了做定語從句賓語的引導(dǎo)詞whom。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.你正在尋找的醫(yī)生在屋里。Thisisthegirl(whom)heworkedwithintheoffice.這就是他在辦公室里一起工作的女孩。,2,【單項(xiàng)填空】Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime_shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.AwhichBwhenChowDwhere答案A,ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.沙克爾頓和他的伙伴眼看著“耐力”號沉入冰海。Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldntbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.營地的捕鯨者看到六個人從山上下來時(shí)，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這兩句都采用了“感官動詞賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中第一句中的watch后接不帶to的動詞不定式短語sinkintotheicysea作賓補(bǔ)。第二句中saw后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語walkingdownfromthemountains作賓補(bǔ)。,3,(1)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。Isawthetraincomeintothestation.我看到火車進(jìn)站了。(2)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)賓語doing，表示看到主語正在做某事；賓語與分詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。Iheardthemarguingintheroom.我聽到他們在房間里爭論。,(3)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)賓語done，表示看到某事被做(已經(jīng)被做或?qū)⒁蛔?，分詞和賓語之間有被動關(guān)系。Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled.有個人目擊了那個男子被殺。特別提醒：感官動詞或使役動詞(make，let，have)之后跟動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要去掉不定式符號to，但當(dāng)它們用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式必定帶to。Theyobservedhimdotheexperiment.Hewasobservedtodotheexperimentbythem.他們觀察他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.AcarriedoutBcarryoutCcarryingoutDtocarryout答案A,