2019-2020年高中英語復(fù)習(xí)專題 改寫句子.doc

2019-2020年高中英語復(fù)習(xí)專題 改寫句子改寫句子SECTION 解題秘籍（14年增加連詞成句部分）例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . （連詞成句） _1. 肯定句<->否定句：?？嫉目键c：have 、do句型提取助動詞+ 動詞原形 ：do/did/does + V原形特例1：現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been -> have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _ _ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改為否定句)Jake _ downloaded many free games from the App store _.特例2：一般將來時will do -> wont do1. (13黃浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改為否定句)The charity organization _ receive _ money from the local government next year.特例3: had better do -> had better not do (would rather (not) do)2. 反義疑問句： ?？嫉目键c：帶有否定副詞的句子。秘籍:前肯后否，前否后肯。I. 信號詞never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= notII. 注意用代詞 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代詞->they Her parents seldom went to work, _ _?III. 注意句子的整體理解（13閘北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改為反意疑問句) They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_ _?3. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)?？嫉目键c：一.現(xiàn)、一.過、一將以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。秘籍:be動詞+動詞（P.P）情況1： 一.現(xiàn)： am/is/are + V(P.P) 一.過： was/were +V(P.P) 情況2（有be）：一.將： will be + V(P.P) 情態(tài)動詞: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)情況3： 現(xiàn).完： have/has been +V(P.P) 注：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)變化！(被動語態(tài)：主語<>賓語置換會導(dǎo)致單復(fù)數(shù)變化)Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被動)Tomatoes_ _ by Uncle Tom in the field.4. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？嫉目键c：主要考考綱的近義短語、常用的初中重點句型。I.表結(jié)果so.that +句子= too (adj) to do= not (adj反義詞) enough to doHe is so weak that he cant play football.He is football.He is not _ to play football.II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子III. 表原因because, because ofThey didnt go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)They didnt go to the museum last Monday _ _the heavy rain.IV. 條件狀從 if.not= unless 如果不V. 時間狀從 notuntil 直到。才Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不變)_work harder, youll not succeed in your new job.補(bǔ)充高頻考點：say sorry to= 道歉; be made up of= 由。組成besides A= to A 除A以外（還有） prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜歡A勝過B do harm to= be 對有害improve a lot = 在有進(jìn)步(13徐匯)escape= 逃跑; immediately= 立即high= EG: It is 10 meters . 拓展： wide= ; long= be held= 舉辦 when he was over sixty= in I think= , 我認(rèn)為run out of= 用完 consider = 考慮sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $decide to do= make a decision to do5. 對劃線部分提問常考的考點：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的區(qū)別；Why/ What/ How 的區(qū)別總結(jié)How long 多長時間 信號詞：for +時間段；since+時間點(for 10 years, since xx)How soon 多久 信號詞：in + 時間段(in 10 days)How often & How many times 表頻率 信號詞：once, twice, >=3 times,特注：當(dāng)信號詞是every 2 weeks等時，疑問詞只能How oftenHow far 多遠(yuǎn)距離 信號詞：meters, two hourswalk/rideHow old 歷史多久 信號詞：has a history of more than 1000 yearsWhy 原因 信號詞：to do，for+ doing/名詞How 方式 信號詞：by doing6. 肯定句改為感嘆句常考的考點：近年來考的較少，要求掌握How/What 的修飾用法。7. 兩句子合并為一句，復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉涑？嫉目键c：結(jié)構(gòu)是狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問題。He doesnt do A. He does B. -> He does B instead of doing AWe . We can. -> We . so that we can.You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.->You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二選一)總結(jié)：還有both and ., neithernor 表達(dá)方式 簡單句/不定式-> 復(fù)合句/賓語從句 The students asked me have a picnic.The students asked me when a picnic.1. Betty taught me how I could use the puter to control the machine. （改為簡單句）Betty taught me how the puter to control the machine.賓語從句注意點：1從句用陳述句語序 2. 主從句時態(tài)保持一致 3.代詞合理變化（13長寧）Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a ic strip?" (改為賓語從句)Frank asked me whether_ _ ever created a ic strip.（13楊浦）I can help repair the bike. said Jerry.(改為賓語從句) Jerry said _ he _ help repair the bike.