2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)和語態(tài)50題.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)和語態(tài)50題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writingB. will write C. has writtenD. write4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speakB. is going to speak C. had to speakD. was going to speak5. - I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.- Oh, I _ myself. A. am talking toB. talked about C. have talked toD. was talking to 6. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working8. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished9. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had wornB. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing11. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend12. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning13. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting15. - I will e to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office. A. is being metB. will meet C. will be meetingD. will have met 16. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she goneD. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown; we _ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced18. - Where do you think _ he _ the puter? - Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary- it _ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai?- Well, I dont care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made21. - Did he notice you enter the room? - I dont think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened22. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves23. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee. A. preferB. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked 26. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_ the cloth _ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed28. - Is Tom still smoking? - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 29. - _ Betty this morning? - Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see? 30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard31. - Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. - Sure. If only we _ out. A. is raining; didnt e B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt e 32. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 33. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was ing B. had e C. es D. would e35. - Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. - No, I _. A. dont B. do C. wont D. will 36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did37. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on. A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying38. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found39. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave40. - How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? - I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered41. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered42. - Got your driving license?- No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week. A. was B. have been C. am D. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced44. - Whos the man over there? - Its Jack. - Oh? _ in Italy. A. I think hes B. Ive thought hes been C. I thought he was D. Id thought hed been45. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in.- I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing46. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book. - So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch48. It is when the plane _ that youd better find out at the booking office. A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off 49. - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. - Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned答案及部分解析：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC1. 進行時態(tài)與always, all the time等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯?。此處可理解為“你總是丟三落四的”。2. recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時連用。第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而且其謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。4. 由題意“他本來打算在會上發(fā)言，但”可知應(yīng)選D項。5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意為“噢， 我（剛才）只是在自言自語”。6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時可用于表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。本題使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)了動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。10. 此處用現(xiàn)在進行時來解釋前面所說的話，意為“我猜你剛才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。11. 由賓語從句中的would fix可斷定第一空用had expected（表示“過去本來期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do.），表示“過去本來打算（去做）”。14. 現(xiàn)在進行時可用于表示動作的漸進過程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的頭發(fā)正變得越來越花白。15. 此空用將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。16. 此處表示“前天之前艾利斯曾經(jīng)去哪兒了？”故用過去完成時態(tài)。18. Where do you think _ he.?為雙重疑問句，故第一空不填；第二空為過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。21. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此處意為“（當(dāng)我進入那個房間時，）他正閉著眼睛聽收音機”。22. 按時間表或日程表安排將要發(fā)生的事，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。23. 題意為“火車將一直以目前的速度行駛直到今晚9點到達山腳下。”24. 此處prefer意為“寧愿”，是表示人心理狀態(tài)的動詞，不宜用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。27. 某些動詞，如：wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)來表示主語（通常是物）的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘取?8. “by+將來某一時間”常與將來完成時態(tài)連用。29. 由答語中的“Not yet”可斷定此題應(yīng)選A。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法之一是“表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果”。31. 表示“天將下雨”常用Its going to rain。If only.表示“但愿”；如果表示與過去的事實相反，句中謂語動詞常用過去完 成時態(tài)。33. 在no sooner.than.（剛就）句型中，主句常用過去完成時態(tài)。36. 題意為“我決定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去圖書館”。注意：主句為一般過去時態(tài)。39. 題干為“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。41. 某些動詞（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用過去進行時表示委婉的語氣。45. 此處應(yīng)理解為“你昨晚來我家的時候，我正在俱樂部做常規(guī)鍛煉?！?6. 由答語中的助動詞have可確定此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。47. every now and then意為“有時，偶爾”，應(yīng)與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。does表示強調(diào)。48. 注意題干為強調(diào)句型。take off用進行時態(tài)表示將來。