2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 名詞性從句 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 名詞性從句 新人教版語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一1(xx課標(biāo)卷)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞found后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指事物，故填what。答案：D2(xx北京卷)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓這本書(shū)如此非凡的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：B3(xx天津卷)_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)我父母深深的愛(ài)和尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_I want to tell you”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，又指物，應(yīng)用what，故選D。答案：D4(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.AhowBwhich CthatDwhat解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：總統(tǒng)可以采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。It為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。從句中do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故由what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。答案：D5(xx山東卷)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡支付都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是_.in this store。or提示使用whether構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。答案：B6(xx江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！癐t occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：D7(xx陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這里有五門(mén)課程供你選擇，你可以自由選擇任何一門(mén)最適合你的。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故排除C和D選項(xiàng)。題干中已給出選擇的范圍as many as five courses are provided，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B8(xx安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人智力上的極限從一出生就決定了，但他是否能到達(dá)極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。whether是否；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B9(xx烏魯木齊測(cè)驗(yàn))It is no use doing_you like.You have got to like_you do.Awhat；howBwhich；whenChow；whatDwhat；what解析：考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。句意：做你喜歡的沒(méi)有什么用，你得喜歡你所做的。like和do都是及物動(dòng)詞，從句都缺少名詞，選what。答案：D10(xx河北調(diào)研)Weve living in_people call“Information Age”，so everything is possible.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)人們稱作“信息時(shí)代”的年代，所以一切皆有可能。此處in后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what作call的賓語(yǔ)，call后接雙賓語(yǔ)。答案：A11(xx海寧市測(cè)試)The advantage of using the Internet is_you can get support if you have a problem.AwhetherBwhatCwhyDthat解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是如果你有問(wèn)題的話你可以獲得支持。本空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而且句中不缺少任何成分，故選D項(xiàng)that。答案：D12(xx黑龍江月考)_difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it one time，because there is a possibility_well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time.AWhatever；thatBHowever；thatCWhatever；whichDHowever；as解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多困難，多富有挑戰(zhàn)性，我們都必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)槿绻覀儾荒馨磿r(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們將可能被解雇。前一空：however，“無(wú)論怎么”，此處要表達(dá)“無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多困難”，whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，后接名詞；后一空：由that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，that well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time作possibility的同位語(yǔ)。答案：B13(xx無(wú)錫質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Our factory has been developing rapidly these days.This years production is five times_it was ten years ago.AwhatBthatCwhichDas解析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：近來(lái)我們廠發(fā)展很快。今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的五倍。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)。答案：A14(xx皖南八校聯(lián)考)Everything in life is a matter of choice.With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of_they lead，which road will you take?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhen解析：考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“通；帶領(lǐng)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。答案：A15(xx德州市聯(lián)考)The new driving test seems to be challenging，so the chances_he can pass it at the first attempt are small.AhowBwhetherCthatDwhere解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：新的駕考似乎具有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以他第一次通過(guò)的可能性很小。the chance that.?！暗目赡苄浴?，chance后跟從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：C語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二1(xx北京卷)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：專家們認(rèn)為如果人們只在必要時(shí)購(gòu)物，就會(huì)浪費(fèi)較少的食物。此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，可以省略。答案：C2(xx重慶卷)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：這部電影最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛(ài)?！癬struck me most in the movie”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：C3(xx山東卷)Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that 解析：考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)或省略。答案：D4(xx湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：別讓失敗使你灰心喪氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不可能弄清楚你離勝利有多近。及物動(dòng)詞tell后接賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知空處修飾形容詞close，故應(yīng)用how。答案：A5(xx北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：Jerry并不后悔作了點(diǎn)評(píng)，只是覺(jué)得他本可以用不同的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)從句句子完整，不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：C6(xx福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever解析：本題考查名詞性從句。句意：我們承諾無(wú)論誰(shuí)參加晚會(huì)，都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，兼有雙重作用，據(jù)此，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C7(xx湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)村子里的每一個(gè)人都很友好。你在那里住的時(shí)間是長(zhǎng)還是短都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。whether起連接作用，表示“是否”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。答案：C8(xx江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow解析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：下午2點(diǎn)左右，有人通知說(shuō)會(huì)議要推遲了。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語(yǔ)從句分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，增加了題目的難度。同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分。所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B9(xx遼寧卷)The newer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位新來(lái)的人前幾天去了圖書(shū)館尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的書(shū)。因?yàn)樵诮樵~for后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)。wherever無(wú)論在哪里，however無(wú)論多么，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，與句意不符。whatever無(wú)論什么，符合句意，故為答案。答案：C10(xx河北調(diào)研)Romney was asked_he would ensure equal pay for women.AthatBwhereCwhatDhow解析：考查由how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：羅姆尼被問(wèn)到他如何確保婦女同工同酬。填入的詞引出asked的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此處表方式，故用how。答案：D11(xx山西診斷考試)Choeyang grew up on the highland，which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability，but_really makes her stand out is perseverance.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhy解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：切陽(yáng)什姐在高原長(zhǎng)大，這一點(diǎn)可以解釋她強(qiáng)壯的心臟和呼吸能力，而真正讓她與眾不同的是她的毅力。but后面的分句是_really makes her stand out的主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，that不能在句中充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中只表示疑問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，而這個(gè)句子不表示疑問(wèn)，是陳述概念，所以用what相當(dāng)于the thing that。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B12(xx河北調(diào)研考試)Its no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat解析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，此處that不作成分，沒(méi)有意義，只起連接作用。答案：A13(xx丹東市期末)What made her so upset?_she failed in her examination.AWhatBThatCBecauseDWhether解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：什么使她如此難過(guò)？考試不及格(使她難過(guò))。答句回答了what的內(nèi)容，what在上句中作主語(yǔ)，所以答句也是主語(yǔ)，句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。答案：B14(xx揚(yáng)州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The Chinese government has made it clear_it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.AwhatBthatChowDwhich解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)明確指出在未來(lái)五年里在太空科學(xué)方面會(huì)努力取得哪些成就。本句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的從句，what在從句中作achieve的賓語(yǔ)。答案：A15(xx江蘇檢測(cè))Dont you know_，my dear friend，it is you that she loves?AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞。本題中缺的是一個(gè)用于連接賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。其中my dear friend為插入語(yǔ)，其位置可以移到句首或句末。答案：C