2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞（5）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞（5）題一： Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited題二： Hearing the news, he hurried home, _ the book _ on the table.A. leaving, lying open B. leaving, lie opened C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open題三： The new teacher is said _ abroad a year ago . A. to study B. to have studied C. studied D. having studied 題四： Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _the stage already as he has bee an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 題五： He is said _ to the South this winter.A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved題六： He is known_ to run in the morning in our school.A. to run B. to be run C. to be running D. to have been run題七： He managed to make himself _ at the meeting yesterday.A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understoodHowdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup? Itmakesme_veryproud. A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.feel題八： We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us _ his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent Will you please make yourself _to us, please?I m the honorary chairman of the mittee.A. knowB. to know C. knowing D. known題九： He hurried to go home, but found the doors _.A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. to lockingAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callThe next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laying題十： I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burntYou will see the product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising A fox was found _ a nap in the bedroom of a farmers house after fleeting from hunters.A. to take B. taking C. took D. having taken題十一： Why not look for something interesting to do. _ nothing means death.A. Doing B. To doing C. To do D. Done at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked題十二： What do you think made him put into prison?_stealing the valuables.A. Because he was accused of B. Accused of C. Because of being accused of D. Being accused of _ for the breakdown of the school puter network，Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed題十三： The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. buryingNow that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to takeI couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on With a lot of work_, I couldnt go to see the doctor.A. to be done B. done C. doing D. to do題十四： John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishedThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixede on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _my mind，I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledWith the exam _ tomorrow, I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held題十五： _the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With_ the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With題十六： _time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.A. AsB. With_time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.A. AsB. With題十七： The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead題十八： The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any pointA. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try題十九： Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 題二十： The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water題二十一： Ill have Hudson _ you to your room.A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show題二十二： I often have my children _ the house when they are free.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean題二十三： _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling題二十四： _of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.A. To be freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed題二十五： It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. acceptingC. to accept D. accepted題二十六： I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop題二十七： AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been題二十八： The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break題二十九： I saw her_ when I came into the classroom.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries題三十： Michael works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated題三十一： The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _vacation to China.A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid題三十二： The Town Hall _in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted題三十三： “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted _away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran題三十四： My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. brought B. bringingC. to bring D. had brought題三十五： It is our duty _ the old.A. to take care of B. to have been taken care of C. to be taken care of D. to have taken care of 題三十六：It is very difficult for us _ writing the position in half an hour.A. to be finished B. to have been finished C. to finish D. to have finished題三十七： He sent me the e-mail, _to get some further information for his research.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope題三十八： Cant you read?” Mary said _to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing題三十九： Its no good _ over spilt milk.A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. cry題四十： It is a waste of time _ that.A. talk about B. talking about C. being talked about D. to be talked about題四十一： The meeting, _ by over five thousand people，weled the great heroA. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended題四十二： The disc, _ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recordingD. having recorded題四十三： _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. SeeD. Seen題四十四： _ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited題四十五： I happen _the answer to your question.A. to have known B. to knowC. having known D. knowing題四十六： The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.A. to be heardB. to have heard C. hearingD. being heard題四十七： A few days after the interviewI received a letter _ me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered題四十八： Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Apared Bparing Cpares Dbeing pared題一： C詳解：句意為：請幫我個忙邀請我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7點半到青年劇院。破折號后是一個祈使句。題二： A詳解：空格前的逗號表明leave與hurry地位不同：hurry在這里已經(jīng)用作謂語動詞了，所以leave只能作非謂語動詞了。根據(jù)句意，leave作狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在這里是“使處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思，后面可以接現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動）或表過去分詞（表被動）作賓語補足語，但不能接不定式作賓語補足語，所以選A。題三： B詳解：be said 后接不定式，不接動名詞，所以可排除D；根據(jù)時間狀語a year ago可知，定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以選B。題四： A詳解：根據(jù)already可知，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，所以選A。題五： C詳解：不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生而且不定式與主語為主動關(guān)系。題六： A詳解：不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞is known同時發(fā)生而且不定式與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，所以選A。題七： CD詳解：himself與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：me與賓語補足語之間為主動關(guān)系而且make為主動語態(tài)，所以用動詞原形。題八： CD詳解：此題考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語sb./sth與賓語補足語to do之間為主動關(guān)系。詳解：yourself與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。題九： AAC詳解：the doors與lock之間是被動關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài)，所以用過去分詞。詳解：his mothers voice與call時間是主動關(guān)系而且表示動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。詳解：the man與lie（躺）之間為主動關(guān)系而且表示正處在某種狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。題十： ABB詳解：something與burn（不及物動詞，燃燒）主動關(guān)系而且動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。詳解：the product與advertise之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：a fox與take a nap之間為主動關(guān)系而且表示動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的。題十一： A A詳解：題意：為什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，無所事事意味著死亡。動名詞作主語表示一般性或習(xí)慣性行為；不定式作主語表示具體的某次行為。詳解：非謂語動詞作時間狀語，look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系，因此用looking。題十二： CB詳解：題意：“你認為是什么讓他入獄的？” “因問被起訴偷貴重的東西?！眴柧溆脀hat提問主語，故答語應(yīng)該是作主語的名詞或動名詞，選C項。其完整形式應(yīng)為Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison.詳解：分詞位于句首作原因狀語，blame與主語 Alice是被動關(guān)系而且blame的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞was in low spirits之前，所以用過去分詞表被動、完成。題十三： CCAD詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。bury 與her head之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。take 與the decisions，之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。go on與 noise之間是主動關(guān)系而且go on的動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。do表示未發(fā)生的動作，所以要用不定式；雖然do與work之間是被動關(guān)系，但是主語I是do動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。題十四： ABBD詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。work與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。短語fix ones eyes on sth是“盯著看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。此處so much work與fill之間為主動關(guān)系，并且強調(diào)此狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。hold表示未發(fā)生的動作，所以要用不定式；hold與the exam之間是被動關(guān)系而且主語I不是hold動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用不定式的被動形式。題十五： AB詳解：with和as都有隨著的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補”。詳解：with和as都有隨著的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補”。題十六： AB詳解：with和as都有隨著的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補”。詳解：with和as都有隨著的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補”。題十七： C詳解：句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主動關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。題十八： B詳解：the lawyer和try之間是主動關(guān)系，并作listened的伴隨狀語，所以要用trying；不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故B。題十九： C詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動詞時，常把主語和be動詞省略。補完整為：Though he was surprised.因此C項正確。題二十： A詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動詞時，常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。題二十一： C詳解：Hudson與show之間是主動關(guān)系而且show表示將來的動作，所以要用不定式；have為主動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式要省去to。題二十二： A詳解：have此時是個使役動詞，英語中使役動詞和感官動詞后的不定式在主動句中不帶to，句意為“但我的孩子們有空時，我經(jīng)常讓他們打掃屋子。”題二十三： B詳解：這里的settled應(yīng)該表示被動含義，是過去分詞作狀語的用法。因為句子的主語quarrel和動詞settle（解決）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。題二十四： D詳解：free sb. of sth.意思是“使某人擺脫某事”。free與主語the children之間是被動關(guān)系而且free作時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。題二十五： B詳解：imagine意為“想象”，后接動名詞。題二十六： C詳解：stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。題二十七： D詳解：考查“sb./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根據(jù)over the past few years 可知，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式。題二十八： C詳解：sb./sth. is reported to do sth.為常用的表達方式. “破世界記錄”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。題二十九： C詳解：考查“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中“賓語補足語”的用法。her與cry之間為主動關(guān)系而且根據(jù)when I came into the classroom 可知cry的動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。題三十： C詳解：考查see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。題干中為其被動形式，he與sweat之間是主動關(guān)系而且sweat的動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。題三十一： B詳解：本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎品是3萬美元和到中國的免費假期”。pay作expense的后置定語，pay與expense之間是被動關(guān)系而且pay的動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞。題三十二： C詳解：pleted in the 1880s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall，表示被動和完成。題三十三： B詳解：running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。題三十四： B詳解：bringing與主語my cousin為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。題三十五： A詳解：不定式的動作與謂語動詞is的動作同時發(fā)生而且與省略的邏輯主語us主動關(guān)系，所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動語態(tài)。題三十六： C詳解：不定式的動作與謂語動詞is的動作同時發(fā)生而且與邏輯主語us主動關(guān)系，所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動語態(tài)。題三十七： B詳解：he與 hope之間是主動關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語。注意空格前如果沒有逗號的話，就應(yīng)選擇不定式作目的狀語。題三十八： A詳解：根據(jù)題意，angrily應(yīng)該是修飾said的，意思是：生氣地說。所以本題選A。pointingtothenotice是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，即句子的主語Mary和動詞point之間是主動含義。C錯在pointed之前應(yīng)該加and,構(gòu)成并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。題三十九： C詳解：考查句型“It is no good doing ”。在這個句型中，it是形式主語，doing是真正的主語。題四十： B 詳解：考查句型“It is a waste of time doing ”。在這個句型中，it是形式主語，doing是真正的主語。題四十一： C詳解：過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the meeting為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系而且表示動作的完成。題四十二： A詳解：過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the disc為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系而且表示動作的完成。題四十三： A詳解：see作時間狀語，see與主語“I”為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing。題四十四： C詳解：逗號前的部分是時間狀語，不定式一般不作時間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。題四十五： C詳解：happen后面接不定式而且不定式的動作與happen同時發(fā)生，所以用不定式的一般式。題四十六： A詳解：本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。題四十七： A考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。此處a letter與offer之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意：having offered不能作定語。題四十八： B句意為“最近一項調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices與pare之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。