2019-2020年高考英語 語法知識匯總 第18章 交際英語.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 語法知識匯總 第18章 交際英語第一節(jié) 真題精析1. - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK. _ . 【04全國】A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? - Of course. _, sir. 【04全國】 A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time3. Id like to take a weeks holiday. 【04全國】_, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me4.-Could I ask you a rather personal question? 【04全國】 -_.A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go aheadC.Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not5. -How long are you staying? -I dont know._. 【04江蘇】A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter6. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 【04浙江卷】 A. It just depends B. Its up to youC. All right D. Glad to hear that7. - Brad was Janes brother! -_ he reminded me so much of Jane! 【04浙江卷】 A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course8. - _ for the glass! 【04湖南卷】 - Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. get out9. - Now, where is my purse? - _! Well be late for the picnic. 【04湖南卷】 A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. e on D. Take it easy10. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. 【04廣東卷】A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?11Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?_ .I love getting close to nature. 【04福建卷】AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so12Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. 【04遼寧卷】 Im sure you had a wonderful time.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.13 I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here. I was saying that the party was great. 【04遼寧卷】ARepeat.BOnce again.CSorry?DSo what?14. How often do you eat out? , but usually once a week. 【04天津卷】A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking15. - Lets go and have a good drink tonight. _ Have you got the first prize in the petition? 【04重慶卷】A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?16. Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to【NMETxx】Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!AdoBdidntCdidDdont17. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. 【NMETxx】AhimBheCIDme18. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. .It was her fault. 【NMETxx】ANo wayBNot possibleCNo chanceDNot at all19.- Im taking my driving test tomorrow. -_ ! 【NMETxx】 A. Cheers B. Good luck C. e on D. Congratulations20. Excuse me for breaking in. _I have some news for you. 【NMETxx】 A. so B. and C. butD. yet21. - Good morning, Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. - _. 【NMETxx】 A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute , please. C. whats the matter? D. At your service.22.- What about having a drink?-_【NMETxx】AGood idea. BHelp yourself. CGo ahead , please DMe , too.23. - Waiter! -_ - I cant eat this , Its too salty. 【NMETxx】 AYes, sir?BWhat? CAll right?DPardon?24.I had a really good weekend at my uncles.【NMETxx】 A. Oh. thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh. Im glad to hear that25.-You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! 【NMETxx】 A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent26.-Can I get you a cup of tea? -_.【NMETxx】 A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasure C. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea28. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? - _.【NMET1997】 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 28.- Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. - _ .【NMET1997】A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble29. Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really?. 【NMET1996】 A. Its OK with meB. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorryD. I dont care30. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. 【NMET1995】 A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to31. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _ . 【MET1994】A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not 32. Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _ . You look well, too. 【MET1994】A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 33. Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow. _ . 【MET1994】A.I dontB.I wont C.I cant D.I havent 34. Would you like to e to dinner tonight? Id like to， _ Im too busy. 【MET1994】A. andB. so C. as D. but【答案與解析】1. D 該題考查道別的交際用語。第一句話是典型的道別時的用語，第二句話應(yīng)該是再見See you= See you later。 句意：“太晚了?？峙挛业米吡恕！薄昂冒桑僖?！”2. D 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。Make yourself at home 和在家里一樣，別拘禮；Enjoy yourself玩得開心；It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系；Take your time從容不迫，慢慢來，不用著急。從語言環(huán)境看，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D。句意：“我決定前能否看幾分鐘菜單嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。不用著急，先生。”3. C該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查交際用語。Forget通常用于祈使句中，表示“算了，別管了，故意不理”。又如：Oh, forget it. I refuse to go!噢，別管了，我不去!句意：“我想休假一周。”“別提這時，我們太忙?！?A. Dont worry別著急；B. Dont mention it不用謝；D. Pardon me原諒我；都是根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣的干擾。4. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查表示請求許可的交際用語。從選項看，應(yīng)當(dāng)表示允許，對may, could等表示請求許可的肯定回答用，certainly或of course。該題還涉及到go ahead的理解，go ahead意為：干吧，說吧。句意：“我可以問你一個有關(guān)你私人的問題嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，問吧?！?. C 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。該題關(guān)鍵是I dont know.不知道呆多長，看情況而定，depend（常與on, upon連用）意為：視情況而定，故選C. It depends。句意：“你要呆多長時間？”“我不知道?？辞闆r而定?！?. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習(xí)慣用語。該題根據(jù)Whatever you want to do is fine with me.選擇，應(yīng)該是B. Its up to you意為：你說了算，由你負責(zé)。A. It just depends意為：看情況而定，不合題意。7. C 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習(xí)慣用語。No doubt意為：毫無疑問；Above all意為：最重要；No wonder意為：難怪；Of course意為：當(dāng)然。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇C。句意：“布萊德是簡的哥哥！”“難怪他在我面前總是提簡呢?！?.A 該題考查提醒注意的交際用語。Look out for sth.意為：注意，留神。用以提醒他人注意。句意：“當(dāng)心玻璃！”“好！我穿著鞋?！?. C 該題是在交際情景中考查短語動詞的用法。take ones time意為：從容不迫；Dont worry意為：別發(fā)愁；Take it easy意為：沉住氣，別緊張，慢慢來，e on意為：快點，趕快。據(jù)題意：“喂，我的錢包哪去了？”“你快點！我們野餐晚了！”10. B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。考查對Do you mind?句型的回答。、關(guān)鍵詞是I feel a bit cold說明答語者介意。故選B。句意：“我開窗你介意嗎?”“我寧愿你不開。我感到有點冷?！?1A該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。I couldnt agree more意為：非常同意；Im afraid not恐怕不行；I believe not我認為不行；I dont think so我認為不這樣。根據(jù)I love getting close to nature.得知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是同意，所以選A。句意：“本周末去野餐，好嗎？”“非常同意。我喜歡貼近大自然?！?2C 該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查表示情感的交際用語。第二個人聽到第一個人說came across an old friend表達高興的情感。句意：“你猜猜怎么著了！我在昨天晚上的晚會上偶遇一位老朋友?！薄疤昧??？隙阃娴煤荛_心?！?3C該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查社會交往中道歉的交際用語。該題根據(jù)I didnt hear you clearly.得知應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇C。句意：“對不起！我剛才沒聽清你說的話。這里太吵了?！薄拔覄偛耪f晚會很好?！?4. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意和but usually once a week.應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇It depends意為：看情況而定。句意：“你多長時間出去吃一次飯？”“視情形而定。但通常一周一次?！?15. A 該題交際情景考查交際用語。根據(jù)Have you got the first prize in the petition?可以判斷選擇A。問目的。句意：“今晚我們一起去好好喝一杯?！薄盀楹?？你比賽的了第一了？”16D 該題考查在交際用語中祈使句的否定。句意：“對不起，Joe。我不是故意要”“不要叫我Joe。我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了。”前一句是干擾，這里是對別人的一種告誡，提醒注意，要用否定疑問句的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。17 D 該題是在交際性用語中考查代詞的使用。在口語中多用賓格。句子why me？可以理解成Why do you ask me to go and join my sister cleaning the yard?。句意：Susan,去和你姐姐掃院子。為什么叫我去？John坐在那沒事干呢。18A 該題考查交際用語中表示不同意的態(tài)度的一種回答。前一句是提出一種建議，后一句表明了答者的態(tài)度不同意用“No way.意為：不，決不”。它可以單獨使用用以回答問題，表明態(tài)度。其他三項不合題意與語言習(xí)慣。19B該題考查交際情境的對別人的祝愿的回答。所給的語境是對方要去taking my driving test參加駕駛考試，時態(tài)表示未來要做的事當(dāng)然有要祝愿其Good luck一切順利，通過考試，故答案為B。Cheers 或Congratulation，一般用是對已經(jīng)完成事情的祝愿。句意：“明天我要參加駕車考試?！薄白Ｄ愫眠\?！?0 C該題考查交際情境的but引出理由或借口的用法。從前面看指因打斷別人的工作或說話而請求對方的原諒,而后面是要引出理由或借口，說明事出有因，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，答案為C。句意：原諒我冒昧闖入，但我有消息要告訴你。21 B 該題考查打電話的情景中運用英語進行交際的能力。從Id like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th .得知顧客的請求。因為是打電話，服務(wù)員要查一下是否還有這兩天的房間，出于禮貌服務(wù)員要顧客稍等，才符合情景。At your service意為：隨時提供服務(wù)；whats the matter?怎么回事? Can I help you ?不合題意。句意：“早上好，這里是豪華大酒店?！薄澳愫?，我想預(yù)定一間18號19號兩晚的房間?！?“請稍候?！?2 A 該題考查交際用語中對別人建議的回答。 “What about doing?”是征求對方意見，提供建議的交際用語。因為對方同意這種做法，所以用 “Good idea.”回答。句意：喝一杯怎樣？好主意！23A該題考查考生在實際情景中運用英語進行交際的能力。題干選用了一個三輪的對話以提供實現(xiàn)考查目的所需要的語境。體現(xiàn)了語言形式服務(wù)于語言運用的精神。由第一行顧客叫 Waiter?可知他（她）是有事要和服務(wù)員說的，服務(wù)員當(dāng)然要回問有什么事，得體的回答應(yīng)是Yes ,sir? 相當(dāng)于 What can I do for you ? 或What s the matter? 意思是“先生，什么事？”用以了解對方的請求。此后顧客說出了自己的要求，整個對話入情入理。其他幾項不能完成語意要求，B,C 項答所非問， D. Pardon? 題中并沒有要求對方重復(fù)話語的意思。24 D 該題考查交際用語中對別人情感分享的回答。I had a really good weekend at my uncles. 說明說話人很高興，提供了一個好消息。 答語Oh, Im glad to hear that.的意思是“聽到這個消息我很高興。”25 D 該題考查前否定后肯定反意疑問句的回答。該題關(guān)鍵在于：How I wish to go there！據(jù)此可斷定，這是一個否定的答案，故用No，I havent.句意：“你沒去過北京，是嗎？”“是的，沒去過。我多么想去那里?！?6 A 該題考查交際用語中對別人提供幫助的回答。對別人提供幫助接受可以用下列回答： “Yes, please.” “Yes, thanks.” “Thank you. That would be nice /fine .” “Thank you for your help .” 。否定回答用“No, thanks” “Thank you all the same.” “Thats very kind of you .But I can manage it myself.”從四個提供的選項看來，這是接受別人的幫助,故選A。句意：“我?guī)湍愕贡鑶幔俊薄班?，謝謝?！?7 D該題考查交際用語中對請求允許的回答。該題關(guān)鍵詞：help yourself除了有“請隨便（吃點）”的意思外，還可以表示自己動手做某事。 在這里的意思是：請你自己動手拿那本詞典。其他選項不合英語語言習(xí)慣。句意：“我可以借用你的字典么？”“可以， 自己拿?！?8 C 該題考查交際用語中對邀請的回答。接受邀請可用：“Thank you. Id love to./Id very much like to./Id be glad to." "Thanks./Yes ,please" ;"Thank you for your help." "Thats very nice/kind of you."等。拒絕邀請可用："Im sorry, but I:""Id like to but Im afraid I" "Id love to, but I""If you dont mind, Id rather""I hate to refuse you ,but I" "Its all right ,thank you." "No ,thanks. I can manage it myself."等。從句意可知這是要拒絕對方，故選C。句意：“史密斯先生，我想本周六請你吃飯?！薄皩Σ黄穑疫€有別的事?！?9 B該題考查交際用語中對道歉的回答。當(dāng)別人道歉時，可以用It doesnt matter. 回答。意為：沒關(guān)系。句意：“對不起我把你的鏡子打破了?！薄班?，真的？沒關(guān)系?！?0 D 該題考查交際用語中對請求的回答。當(dāng)對方請求你為其作某事時，可以用Id like to. 或 Id be happy to.意為：我樂意去做。句意：“我因公出差，為我照看一下我的貓，你介意嗎？”“當(dāng)然不介意。我非常樂意做?！?1 D 該題考查交際用語中表示同意不同意的用法。so 和not作替代詞時代替被省略的某個詞、詞 組或句子，一般同表示個人看法或想法的動詞連用,表示同意不同意。如和be, be afraid, believe, bee, call, do, expect, fear, hear, hope, imagine, notice ,day, see, speak, suppose ,tell, think等連用；not 代替否定的句子，還可放在perhaps, probably, absolutely 等副詞后。句意：“你認為本周末會下雨嗎？”“我認為不會下的?！?2 B 該題考查交際用語中對表揚的回答。該題的關(guān)鍵是：You look fine這是別人對你的表揚，回答應(yīng)該用：Thank you ！句意：“嗨，好久不見了！你看上去很好?！薄爸x謝！你也是。”33 B 該題考查交際用語中對告誡的回答。對方告誡不要忘了明天的生日聚會，回答應(yīng)當(dāng)用wont 即表示將來,還表示意愿和態(tài)度。句意：“不要忘了來參加我明天的生日聚會?！薄拔也粫?。”34 D 該題考查交際情境中對別人邀請的委婉謝絕的用法。在交際情境中，用but 來引出一種理由或借口委婉謝絕別人的邀請，該句中的Im too busy .是由but引出的不去參加晚宴的借口。句意：“你今晚來吃飯好嗎？”“我愿意來，但是我很忙?！钡诙?jié) 考點歸納 日常交際用語Daily Expressions in munication1、問候Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/eveningHello/Hi!How are you?Fine, thank you, and you?Very well, thank you. b. Best wishes/regards to. Please give my regards/best wishes/love to. Say "hello" to. Please remember me to. 2、介紹Introductionsa. This is Mr. /Mrs. /Miss. /Ms. /rade. May I introduce you to. ?Id like you to meet. b. How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr. /Mrs. /Miss. c. My name is. . Im a(student, teacher, etc. ). d. Im Chinese. 3、告別Farewellsa. Im afraid I must be leaving now. I think its time for us to leave now. Its time I met/did. I have to go now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you). Good night. 4、感謝和應(yīng)答Thanks and Responsesa. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for. b. Its very kind of you to. Not at all. Its /Thats all right. Youre wele. 5、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good Wishes, Congratulations & Responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you!I wish you good luck/success!Good journey(to you)!Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Id like to congratulate you on. b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you!6、道歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & Responsesa. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/about. Im sorry to hear. Im sorry to. have+ v-ed/that. b. Excuse me(for. )be afraid+that. What a pity/shame!Its a pity that. c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 7、邀請和應(yīng)答Invitations and Responsesa. Will you e to. ?Would you like to. ?Id like to invite you to. b. Yes, Id love to. Yes. Its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to ,but. 8、提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答Offers and Responsesa. Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to. ?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Do you want me to. ?What can I do for you ?Let me do/carry/help. (for you). Would you like some. ?b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/my. c. No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/ thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you , but. 9、約會Making appointmentsa. Are you /Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at. ?b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free. d. All right. See you then. 10、情愿和希望Intentions and Wishesa. Im going to. . I intend/mean/plan to. I will. I feel like V-ing (going out for a walk)Id like toI(do not)want/hope to. Im ready to. I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to. I wish that. I would do it if I should have the chanceI would like to. If only I could see him. 11、請求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and Responsesa. May I. ?Can/Could I. ?I wonder if I could. Would/Do you mind if I open the window?b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do)please. Of course(you may)Go ahead, please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry, you cant. Im sorry, but. . Youd better not. 12、同意和不同意Agreement and Disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. Its a good idea. I/We agree(with you). I agree to . . /that-clause. b. No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you. 13、喜好和厭惡Likes and Dislikesa. I like/love. (very much). I like/love to. b. I dont like (to). I have (to). 14、決斷和堅持Determination, Decision and Insistencea. I will. I have decided to/that. b. I insist on/that. 15、判斷和意見Judgment and Opiniona. It certainly is Its correct to do. Well done/Good work!b. In my opinion. It seems. So far as I know. 16、職責(zé)ObligationYou must/have to/should/ought to. It is necessary to/that. 17、能力AbilityI can. He is able to. 18、偏愛PreferenceI prefer. to. Hed prefer them not to. Hed rather begin at once. 19、責(zé)備和抱怨Blame and plainta. He is to blame. She blamed him for. He shouldnt have done it. b. Im sorry to have said that, but. Why cant you do something about it?20、肯定和不肯定Certainty and Uncertaintya. Im sure(of that). Im sure(that). b. Im not sure(of that). Im not sure whether/if. I doubt if. c. Perhaps/Maybe. 21、禁止和警告Prohibition and Warningsa. You cant/mustnt. . If you. ,youll. Youd better not do it. Dont smoke!Dont be late!b. Look out!Take care!Be careful!22、可能和不可能Possibility and Impossibilitya. He can/may. It is possible that. b. He may not. He is not likely to. He is likely that. 23、預(yù)見、猜測和相信Prediction, Conjecture and Beliefa. He will. b. I guess that. He must have done. It seems (that). It looks as if . c. I believe that he is right. 24、請求Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Would you. for me?Will/Can/Could/Would. you please. ?May I have. ?b. Please give/pass me . . Please wait (here/a moment). please wait(for)your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that. please. c. Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 25、勸告和建議Advice and suggestionsa. Youd better(not). You should/ought to. You need(to). I suggest that. b. Shall we. ?Lets. What/How about. ?Why not. . ?Why dont you. ?26、許諾PromisesI promise. You shall have . tomorrow. I will give. to you. 27、提醒RemindingDont forget to. . Dont you remember the days when. ?Make sure that everything is OK now. 28、表示焦慮Expressing anxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Is there anything the matter?Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh, what shall I/we do?We were all anxious about. 29、表示驚奇Expressing surpriseReally? Oh dear!Is that so?Good heavens!30、表示喜悅Expressing pleasureIm glad/pleased/happy to. Thats nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31、談?wù)撎鞖釺alking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in. ?b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. Its getting cold/warm. Its rather warm/cold/hot. today, isnt it?Its a beautiful day today. 32、購物Shoppinga. What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b. I want/Id like. How much is it?Thats so/too expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have. c. How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/color, etc. ?33、問路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and Responsesa. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to. ?How can I get to. ? I dont know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its about. meters from here. Go straight ahead till you see34、問時間、日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time, date and ResponsesWhat day is (it) today?Whats the date today?Excuse me. /What time is it by your watch?Whats the time, please?b. Its Monday/Tuesday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/a quarter past (to)six. Its time for/to. 35、就餐Taking mealsa. What would you like(to have)?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?b. Id like. Coke/Two eggs. please. c. Would you like some more. ?Help yourself to some. d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. Just a little, please. 36、打電話Making phone callsa. Hello! Is(Tom)in?May/Could I speak to. ?Is that. (speaking)?b. Hold on, please. Hello, who is it?He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. Hello, this is . speaking. I called to tell/ask you. . 37、傳遞信息Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note/message to. ?b. . asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 38、看病Seeing the doctora. Theres something wrong with. Ive got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon. 39、求救Calling for helpa. Help!Thief!b. Whats the matter?40