2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練40.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練40.單項填空1(xx棗莊模擬)Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._.We played football together this morning.AThats a good ideaBI couldnt agree moreCYou cant be seriousDIm not sure about it2(xx成都第三次診斷)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but_came in the end.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone3(xx南昌一模)As_mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have bee_home to a large number of wild animals.Athe；/Bthe；aC/；a Dthe；the4(xx江西上饒市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to_trouble.Akeep out ofBhold back fromCbreak away fromDget rid of5(xx東北三省三校一聯(lián))Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only plained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsenedChave been worseningDworsened6(xx江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Acut offBpaid offCput offDlaid off7(xx安徽六校教育研究會高三測試)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight_it was raining cats and dogs.AthatBbeforeCwhileDwhen8(xx安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible for him.Aonly telling Bonly to tellConly told Donly to be told9(xx河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Her husbands birthday is ing.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small leather10(xx南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.AarrivedBhad arrivedCwould arriveDwould have arrived11Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.AacademyBsignificanceCaccuracyDcategory12(xx海南文昌中學(xué)月考)_that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assumeBAssumedCAssumesDAssuming13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple_back to the eleventh century.AdatedBdatingCto dateDbeing dated14(xx福建泉州四校第三次聯(lián)考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed_courage and calmness.AalternativeBconsiderableCsubjectiveDfavorable15(xx北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測)It was a small room，_it afforded a fine view of the old city.AsoBforCorDbut.閱讀理解(xx威海高考模擬)Behind the traffic noise and modernday confusion on Stoney Creek Road in Bexley lies a small but amazing piece of history.Just a century ago，Mr Harold Chapman Snr.founded Sydneys Famous Original Doll Hospital and，although the Hospital has relocated several times，you cannot help but get a sense of days gone by when you walk through the doors.In 1913 Sydneys first Doll Hospital was opened in Beamish Street.Campsie by Mr Harold Chapman Snr as part of his General Store，all beginning from a simple shipping accident.Harolds brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping process the rubber bands holding the dolls together would go rotten and it was Harold who found a way to repair them.From such a small beginning grew quite a successful business as demand for doll repairs increased.The business was taken over in the 1930s by Harolds son，also Harold Chapman who relocated the Doll Hospital to Her Majestys Arcade in Sydney where the business expanded.The real boom came in 1939 with World War and the extreme restrictions on production and import.Suddenly new dolls were no longer an option so little children had to have their “best friends” lovingly repaired.In 1968 the Doll Hospital moved to its present location.It is now run by Mr Geoff Chapman，Harold Jnrs son.The Hospital is not only in its third generation of owners，but also its third generation of “doctors”，the skills and knowledge being passed down through the family of repairers.Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and you can just imagine the stories behind them.It is estimated that the Doll Hospital has treated over 2.5 million “patients” so farthats a lot of childhood memories revived!1The Doll Hospital gives visitors a sense of days gone by possibly because _.Athe buildings are of ageold appearanceBthe design of the doors suggests old timesCthey have already known the Hospitals storyDwhat they see reminds them of their childhood2Early in 1910s Harold brother_.Aran a General Store Bshipped dolls from abroadChelped Harold repair dolls Dended his old business3Harold Jnr refers to the_of the Doll Hospital.Afounder Bsecond owner Cthird owner Dpresent owner4Judging from the article，_during World War .Amost people couldnt afford new dollsBlittle children didnt like new dollsCplaying with dolls wasnt allowedDnew dolls were hardly available5What can you see in the “Before and After” photo album?AThe three generations of the “doctors”BThe past and present of the Hospital.CThe dolls before and after their repairs.DAll the 2.5 million dolls repaired.閱讀表達(xx淄博模擬)1Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores？What cant you be bothered to do？A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.2Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health，Britains largest health organization.The results were astonishing.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly，of the 654 interviewees with children.64% said they were often too tired to play with them.3This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (肥胖) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health.said：“People need to get fitter，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and evidently their pets too.If we dont start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will bee too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”4And Scotlands largest city，Glasgow，was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%.5The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer _for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.1List three examples of laziness mentioned in the text.(no more than 10 words)_2What percentage of the people quizzed have children？(no more than 5 words)_3Which cities in the UK are considered the second most inactive ones?_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_5What does the text intend to tell us？(no more than 20 words)_課時作業(yè)(四十).單項填空1解析：考查情景交際。A項意為“這是個好主意”；B項意為“我非常同意”；C項意為“你不是認(rèn)真的吧？你不是在開玩笑吧”；D項意為“對此我不太確信”。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)答句意為：你不是在開玩笑吧？我們兩個今天早上還在一起踢足球了。答案：C2解析：考查代詞用法。句意為：我們都在等老板的回復(fù)，但最終一個回復(fù)也沒有。根據(jù)題干中的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)選否定含義的詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“任何一個回復(fù)”，故選none(三者或三者以上的)一個也沒有。neither(兩者中的)任何一個也不；either(兩者中的)任何一個；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D3解析：句意為：當(dāng)我們村周圍的群山變綠時，它們便成了很多野生動物的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除C項；“be/bee home to.”為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于be/bee the home of.，意為“的棲息地”。答案：A4解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：母親經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子要做一個好孩子，并警告他別惹麻煩。A項意為“躲開，置身于之外”；B項意為“退縮，隱瞞”；C項意為“脫離(政黨，團體等)”，分離；D項意為“消除，去掉，清除”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案應(yīng)選A。答案：A5解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的for decades可推知，此處要用完成時態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項。由下句內(nèi)容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會持續(xù)下去。故應(yīng)該用進行時態(tài)。答案：C6解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：軍用直升機給困在偏僻山村里的地震生還者空投食物和藥品。根據(jù)用直升機空投可知，這些偏僻山區(qū)的交通與外界隔斷了，故選A，意為“切斷”。B.還清，得到回報；C.推遲，脫去；D.暫時解雇，下崗。答案：A7解析：考查定語從句。句意為：上周五你什么時候回銅陵的？直到下著傾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為midnight，從句中缺少時間狀語，用when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D8解析：考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對老人(的摔倒)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結(jié)果，only不定式可作結(jié)果狀語，表示想不到的不好的結(jié)果。答案：D9解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長時間考慮，她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍原材料，作用類別往后靠”可知，B項正確。答案：B10解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因為大霧被困在機場，否則就能及時趕上這兒的會議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，即D項正確。答案：D11解析：考查名詞辨析。academy學(xué)院；significance意義，重要性；accuracy精確，準(zhǔn)確；category種類，范疇?！癰e of抽象名詞”用來說明主語的特征。句意為：來自許多城市的代表將參加這周五舉行的會議，據(jù)說該會議意義十分重大。答案：B12解析：句意為：假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個實驗。assuming表示“假定，設(shè)想”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。答案：D13解析：date back to意為“追溯到”，不用于被動語態(tài)。本題中the old temple與date之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作定語。答案：B14解析：考查形容詞。句意為：這個小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹時，表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)勇敢與鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項，considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主觀的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B15解析：句意為：雖然這個房間很小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風(fēng)光。根據(jù)題干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，故用連詞but。答案：D.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具有百年歷史的悉尼玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院(Sydneys Doll Hospital)的有關(guān)情況。1解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，顧客一走進這家玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院，就會不禁感慨歲月的流逝。這是因為這些娃娃讓顧客想起了自己的童年。答案：D2解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Harolds brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping.”可知，答案選B。答案：B3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在，Geoff Chapman是這家玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院的老板，他是Harold Jnr的兒子，也是第三代所有人。由此可推知，Harold Jnr是第二代所有人。答案：B4解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The real boom came in 1939 with World War and the extreme restrictions on production and import.”可知，二戰(zhàn)期間對玩具娃娃的生產(chǎn)和進口都控制得非常嚴(yán)格。由此可推知，當(dāng)時很難買到新的玩具娃娃。答案：D5解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and.”可知，這個相冊里裝的是那些破損的玩具娃娃在修復(fù)之前和修復(fù)之后的照片。答案：C.閱讀表達1Internet shopping，eating ready meal，catching the lift.2More than/About 30%/30% or so.3Birmingham and Southampton4have been on an increase/have increased/have been increased5Laziness can lead to illnesses，so we should try to get enough exercise to keep fit.