2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練13.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練13.單項填空1(xx濟南3月模擬)I failed my driving test._；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.ANever mind BGo aheadCNo problem DAll right2(xx江蘇鹽城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could_real social change.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring out3(xx四川省攀枝花市模擬)Tom has played a lot of puter games recently.Yes，that might _his failure in the midterm examinations.Aaccount forBanswer for Cask forDstand for4(xx河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)How do you find the guy who took _office last week?Hes always finding_ fault with others.A/；a Bthe；aC/；/Dthe；/5(xx東北三校模擬)We had just covered half the journey_the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDuntil6Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back7(xx蘭州名校階段檢測)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries._，it is a problem all over the world.AFor one thingBIn additionCAs wellDOn the contrary8(xx湖南十二校聯(lián)考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get9(xx長沙四校聯(lián)考)It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.AuntilBthatCthenDso10(xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.AthatBwhatChowDwhere11(xx安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)China is developing fast.Thats_I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDhow12(xx山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)Much to our surprise，the witnesss_of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount Bopinion CinstructionDexplanation13(xx濟南模擬)I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doingBsitting；doesCbe seated；doesDsit；do14(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience15(xx天水一中模擬)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhich.完形填空建議用時15(xx濟南鞏固性訓(xùn)練)Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity.When she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine.With English as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.He_5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her_8_，Lilly saw a sign at a big pany._9_，she knocked on the very first door.In her_10_English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should_15_the letter.On her first try，Lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she pleted a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，youre doing_18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.A.reminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern3A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange4A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely5A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged6A.employment BexperienceCjudgment Dindependence7A.carefully Bhappily Caimlessly Drapidly8A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent11A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed12A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BslipCpass Ddrive15A.read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy19A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest.閱讀理解(xx山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試)Success is often measured by the ability to overe adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮喪)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she pleted her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her mitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1Who believed JK.Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CHer daughter.DHer husband.2Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school3She felt frustrated on the train because_.Aher train was delayed for four hoursBshe didnt have a pen with herCher mind suddenly went blankDno one would offer her help4It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_.Aopenminded BwarmheartedCgoodnaturedDstrongwilled5The text mainly tells us_.Ahardship makes a good novelistBthe courage to try is a special abilityCyou can have a wonderful idea everywhereDencouragement contributes to ones success課時作業(yè)(十三).單項填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：我駕照考試失敗了。沒關(guān)系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一次總會失敗。Go ahead.開始做，著手干；No problem.沒關(guān)系，沒問題；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故選Never mind.沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，有安慰對方的意思。答案：A2解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Lewin對書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會變化。bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，符合句意。bring up撫養(yǎng)；bring in提出；bring out使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。答案：B3解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對負(fù)責(zé)，因受到譴責(zé)”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。答案：A4解析：句意為：你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣？他總是找別人的茬。take office就職；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語，故兩個空均不填冠詞。答案：C5解析：句意為：我們剛走了一半這時發(fā)動機就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時；突然。before在之前；since自從；既然；until直到。答案：C6解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照料；hold back阻礙。答案：A7解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。for one thing首先，其一(用來列舉理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well還；on the contrary正相反。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D8解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then可知，get in touch這一動作發(fā)生在got an email之前，所以用過去完成時。答案：C9解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意為：當(dāng)我最近再一次讀他的詩歌時，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)部分為“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。答案：B10解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。答案：C11解析：考查表語從句。句意為：中國在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國的原因。答案：B12解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對這起交通事故的描述在幾個方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13解析：句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：A14解析：句意為：每當(dāng)我犯錯時，老師都會耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項。答案：D15解析：There is much chance that.為常用句型，意為“很有可能”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。答案：A.完形填空語篇解讀Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經(jīng)理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。1解析：當(dāng)她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學(xué)來為家里賺錢。答案：B2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。答案：A3解析：既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：C4解析：Lilly的父親是一個固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。答案：D5解析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B6解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。答案：A7解析：每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。答案：C8解析：此處選trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B9解析： 此處指她敲門時的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，符合語境。答案：D10解析：broken English蹩腳的英語，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and_2_education”是線索提示。答案：A11解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個機會。答案：B12解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。答案：C13解析：由上文的時間1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案：A14解析： 參見上題解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄離開。答案：B15解析：但她知道她應(yīng)該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt嘗試，符合語境。答案：C16解析：get through完成，符合語境。下文中的pleted (完成)是線索提示。答案：D17解析：還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。答案：A18解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表揚的話語。故選excellent。答案：B19解析：聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。答案：C20解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。答案：A.閱讀理解語篇解讀文章主要介紹J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓勵下，成功創(chuàng)作了哈利波特系列小說。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋友Sean鼓勵并相信她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案為B。答案：B3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (沮喪) I didnt have a functioning pen with me”可知B項正確。答案：B4解析：推理判斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)歷了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照顧孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅強。答案：D5解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓勵可以促使他人取得成功，故D項正確。答案：D