2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題 詞型轉(zhuǎn)化.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題 詞型轉(zhuǎn)化詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SECTION 解題秘籍注意：句子通過(guò)合適的語(yǔ)境理解再填詞是王道中考高頻詞匯整理基數(shù)詞<->序數(shù)詞(規(guī)律：基數(shù)詞+th=序數(shù)詞)特例：twelve->twelfth twenty-> twentieth five-> fifth nine -> ninth特殊變化：in ones fifties 年過(guò)五旬（去y+ies）注意語(yǔ)境理解:(13靜安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town _ a month. (two)(中考模擬)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the prize in the singing petition Voice of China. (two)單復(fù)數(shù)變化+S特例：1以o為結(jié)尾，沒(méi)生命+s, 有生命+es 2 以f或fe為結(jié)尾,去f或fe + ves職業(yè)后綴+er, +or, +ist, +antI er waiter engineerII or director actor visitor inventorIII ist artist touristIV ant assistant1.（13長(zhǎng)寧）More and more _ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _ Cai Lun. (invent)動(dòng)詞<->名詞：1. V.+ment 結(jié)尾amuse-> amusement 娛樂(lè) develop-> development 發(fā)展argue->argument 爭(zhēng)吵2 V. + tion 結(jié)尾attract -> attraction collect->collection (12中考)locate -> location operate->operationorganize->organization pollute-> pollutionsolve-> solution 3 V. + sion 結(jié)尾conclude-> conclusion 結(jié)論 discuss -> discussiondecide -> decision 決定（高頻考點(diǎn)） impress-> impression4 V. + ing 結(jié)尾begin-> beginning 開(kāi)端 mean-> meaning 意義 say-> saying 諺語(yǔ) paint -> painting 油畫(huà)，水彩畫(huà)5 V. + 其他choose->choice(s) 選擇 examine ->exam 檢查,考試 fly-> flight 航班 know-> knowledge 知識(shí) mix->mixture produce->product 產(chǎn)品serve-> service 服務(wù)(不可數(shù)) sit-> seat 座位 speak -> speech 演講 succeed ->success 成功1. (中考模擬)The officers at the airport _ every travelers passport carefully. (exam)2.（中考模擬）This plan was the of many hours of careful thought. (produce)3.（13靜安）These days the police are trying hard to _ the missing stranger. (location)4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathys job is to _ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)5. (13松江) They finally made a _ to build a new school in that area. (decide)6.（13嘉定）Im sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)7. (13長(zhǎng)寧）Air is a _ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to a party for my grandparents. (organization)9.（13奉賢）The boy was clever enough to _ the problem .(solution)10.（13普陀）The only way to _ is through hard work. (success)11. (13黃浦) To our surprise, even children can _ the machine without any directions. (operation)12.（中考真題）There is a beautiful_ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)名詞<->形容詞：1 N.+y 結(jié)尾anger->angry 生氣的 salt -> salty 咸的 noise->noisy （去e加y）吵鬧的2 N.+ful/less 結(jié)尾care-> careful/careless home-> homeless 無(wú)家可歸的 use-> useful/useless 有用的/無(wú)用的 3 N.+ ing/ed 結(jié)尾interest->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的4 特例： history -> historical chemistry->chemical1.（13徐匯）Jennys experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be_. (interest)形容詞<->副詞：1. Adj.+ly 結(jié)尾高頻詞：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securelyte結(jié)尾直接加ly: accurately, pletely, immediately, politely2 以y結(jié)尾去y加ilyeasy ,happy, angry, heavy3 特 殊 I 以le 結(jié)尾,去e+y: gentle->_ ,possible->_II true :去e加ly : true ->_III goodwell1. (13靜安) Mary will _ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.(possible)2. （13浦東）As usual, we went _ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)動(dòng)詞<->形容詞：frighten->frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)widen -> wide enrich ->richthank->thankful 對(duì)。感激 forget-> forgetful 健忘的attract(s)-> attractive 迷人的change->changeable 多變的1. (奉賢二模)We are very _ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)2. (浦東二模) The Bund is famous for its _ night views. (attract)3.（靜安二模）The little dog looked _. He refused to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten)4. (13長(zhǎng)寧) Reading is a good way to relax and _ our minds as well. (wide)5.（13奉賢）The weather in April is _, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)6. (13浦東) Shanghai _ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)形容詞<->名詞：important ->importance confident ->confidencesafe->safety (包括記憶動(dòng)詞save,副詞safely)（13靜安）Road _ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)名詞<->名詞：（13奉賢）Safety is important to every _, so we should obey the rules.(city)意思相反(極重要！)：honest ->dishonest possible->impossible healthy->unhealthy usual->unusualappear -> disappear1. (楊浦二模) The public got angry when they knew _ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)2. (13松江)Its _ to lose your weight if you dont keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)3. （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)4. （13閘北）The most _ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)