2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練23.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練23.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx寶雞質(zhì)檢)God！The window is broken.Who did it?_I dont know.AWho are you asking？BDont look at me.CAre you joking？DIts clear.2Tom，_the Internet plays an important part in our daily life?Because it makes our life bee more and more convenient.Awhy was it thatBwhy is it thatCwhy is itDwhy it is that3(xx黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三檢測(cè))You may take_that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union.I dont think so.AthisBthatC/Dit4(xx寧夏銀川模擬) _with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.Aparing BparedCTo pare Dpare5(xx淄博一模質(zhì)檢)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually _the weakening of the human body.Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out6(xx青島高三質(zhì)檢)As the meeting was on，the man who was late_the meeting room without being noticed.Aswept upBstoleCslid intoDslid7(xx河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Since Jerry is absent today，lets get someone else to_the work where it was left off yesterday.Atake inBtake downCtake upDtake off8(xx陜西五校一模)Everyone needs to learn new things_on the job and it is mon practice for people to go back to school.AaccidentallyBincreasinglyCgraduallyDconstantly9(xx湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考)In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_will help uplift your spirits.AthatBitCwhichDwhat10Not until they moved into the apartment_a girl had been killed in it.Athey did knowBthey knewCdidnt they knowDdid they know11How long do you want me to heat the oil?Heat it till it_to smoke.Awould beginBbeginsCwill beginDbegan12(xx唐山二模)It makes his life quite different_he has received higher education abroad.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow13(xx德州模擬)Is the new job a real challenge for him?Well，_difficulties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhatever14(xx秦皇島模擬)When I got home，it flashed_me that I had forgotten to lock the door.AuponBinCatDwith15To tell you the truth，everyone，including me，wont_your selfishness and rudeness.AfastenBpressCsufferDtolerate.完形填空建議用時(shí)15(xx石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He _1_played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always_2_his head without a word.One_3_，the boys father asked for some saplings (樹(shù)苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the_4_to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_5_.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would_6_ soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never_7_it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_8_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._9_the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his_10_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would bee an outstanding _11_when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became_12_.One night，he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the_13_.To his surprise，his_14_was splashing something onto his tree._15_，he understood his father had been _16_fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，_17_running down._18_passed.The little boy didnt bee a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.Love is the_19_nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) of life._20_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壯成長(zhǎng))1.A.bravelyBseldom Cfreely Dalways2A.raised Bnodded Clowered Dknocked3A.spring Bmoment Cwinter Dweek4A.neighborsBfriendsCchildren Dboys5A.sapling BtreeCgift Dtoy6A.die BgrowCbreak Dsurvive7A.led to Battended toCbelonged to Dobjected to8A.pleasedBupset Cworried Dsurprised9Apared with BSimilar toCConnected to DPopular with10A.request Bschedule Cpromise Dgoal11A.presidentBbotanist Cartist Dresearcher12A.smart Bdesperate CoptimisticDpractical13A.field BcourtyardCpark Dfarm14A.brotherBsisterCfather Dneighbor15A.All of a sudden BFor a momentCIn timeDFrom then on16A.busily Bquietly CcautiouslyDsecretly17A.water BtearsCsweat Drain18A.Hours BMonths CDecades DCenturies19A.last Bonly Cleast Dbest20A.Even ifBNow that CIf only DWhat if.閱讀理解(xx山東省泰安市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore munication.More people have Internet access today in Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)備)So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Banks Samia Melhem notes that the French pany is facing petition from other mobile banking services.“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.Itmobile bankingis the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing pared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”1Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?AThe USA.BEuropean Union.CAfrican countries.DFrance.2The most significant revolution refers to_.Aseven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phonesBmore people having access to clean waterCmobile phones being the fastest growing technology in AfricaDthe fast development of electricity in Africa3Using Orange Money，people can_.Aadd or take out as little as 10 dollarsBpay for what they want to buyConly send money to family membersDdeal with any financial problems4Most people in the West dont use mobile banking because_.Athey have bank accounts and credit cardsBthey all have much moneyCmobile banking costs few dollarsDmobile banking is hard to understand5The text is mainly about_.Ahow people live their life in AfricaBmobile phones have changed lives in AfricaCmobile phones are the fastest growing technologyDthe mobile banking is a huge trend課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：天?。〈皯羝屏?。誰(shuí)干的？不要看我。我不知道。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子成分可知，空處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，且由語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B3解析：句意為：你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)要求你重新加入工會(huì)。我沒(méi)有這么想。當(dāng)take后接that從句時(shí)，要借助作形式賓語(yǔ)的it，即take it that.表示“認(rèn)為”。答案：D4解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：和在線用QQ面試相比，親自面對(duì)面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。pare和a facetoface interview之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用pare的過(guò)去分詞形式，選B。答案：B5解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：許多生活方式對(duì)健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它們事實(shí)上加速了生命的衰老。put off推遲，暫緩；speed up加快速度；turn on打開(kāi)，呈現(xiàn)；work out解決，鍛煉，設(shè)計(jì)出。答案：B6解析：句意為：由于會(huì)議正在進(jìn)行，遲到的那個(gè)人在沒(méi)被注意的情況下溜進(jìn)了會(huì)議室。sweep up打掃，橫掃；steal偷，偷偷做，其后若加into也正確；slide into溜進(jìn)。答案：C7解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：由于Jerry今天缺席，我們讓別人從昨天停下來(lái)的地方繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。take up繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：每個(gè)人都需要在工作中不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，人們返回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)也成為了慣例。根據(jù)句意可知選D，表示“一直，不斷地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越來(lái)越多地；gradually逐漸地。答案：D9解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀一讀你先前寫(xiě)下的東西，這會(huì)幫助你情緒高昂。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。答案：C10解析：考查倒裝。句意為：直到他們搬進(jìn)這個(gè)公寓，他們才知道一個(gè)女孩在這里被殺了。Not until置于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，再結(jié)合句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D11解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：你想讓我把油加熱多久？一直加熱直到油開(kāi)始冒煙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處，在till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。答案：B12解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“that he has received higher education abroad”。答案：A13解析：考查連詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何”；C項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論什么”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“無(wú)論遇到什么樣的困難，我相信他都不會(huì)灰心氣餒”可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever在此相當(dāng)于no matter what，其中what用來(lái)修飾名詞difficulties。答案：D14解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that.為一常用句型，意為“某人突然想到”。答案：A15解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，包括我在內(nèi)的每一個(gè)人都不能忍受你的自私和粗魯。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受，符合句意。答案：D.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀一個(gè)小男孩由于腿部殘疾整天意志消沉，父親為了幫助他樹(shù)立自信心，讓兄弟姐妹們一起種樹(shù)，之后父親偷偷地幫助他，結(jié)果他的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得最好。小男孩找回了自信，長(zhǎng)大后他沒(méi)有成為植物學(xué)家而是當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，他就是富蘭克林羅斯福。1解析：由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同學(xué)玩耍。答案：B2解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)闅埣玻鄙僮孕牛援?dāng)老師提問(wèn)他的時(shí)候，他總是“低”著頭不說(shuō)話。答案：C3解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是在“春天”種樹(shù)。答案：A4解析：下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父親讓“孩子們”在房子前面一人種一棵樹(shù)。答案：C5解析：父親對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)，誰(shuí)種的樹(shù)苗長(zhǎng)得最好，就給他/她買(mǎi)一個(gè)“禮物”。下文的“favorite gift”是線索提示。答案：C6解析：因?yàn)樗男值芙忝脗兌冀o樹(shù)苗澆水，而他行動(dòng)不便，于是他想出了一個(gè)主意：希望他的樹(shù)苗趕快“死”去。答案：A7解析：所以澆了一兩次水后，他就不再“照料”樹(shù)苗了。答案：B8解析：他本以為樹(shù)苗會(huì)枯萎，結(jié)果卻看到它長(zhǎng)得很好，所以他感到“吃驚”。答案：D9解析：他是通過(guò)“比較”得到的結(jié)果：他種的樹(shù)比兄弟姐妹的更綠。答案：A10解析：由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父親遵守了他的“承諾”。答案：C11解析：按照常理，樹(shù)種得好應(yīng)該有希望成為“植物學(xué)家”。后文的“bee a botanist”是線索提示。答案：B12解析：從那以后，小男孩慢慢變得“樂(lè)觀”了。答案：C13解析：他起床來(lái)到“院子”里，讓他吃驚的是他看到“父親”正給他的樹(shù)噴灑什么東西。答案：B14答案：C15解析：父親的行為讓他“突然”明白他的樹(shù)苗之所以長(zhǎng)得好，是因?yàn)楦赣H一直在“秘密地”給它施肥。答案：A16答案：D17解析：他回到了自己的房間，感動(dòng)得落“淚”了。答案：B18解析：一個(gè)人的一生應(yīng)該是幾十年時(shí)間。decades數(shù)十年，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C19解析：愛(ài)是人的一生中“最好的”營(yíng)養(yǎng)品。答案：D20解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能幫助樹(shù)木茁壯成長(zhǎng)。答案：A.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了手機(jī)改變了非洲人的生活。1解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，非洲國(guó)家使用手機(jī)的數(shù)量超過(guò)美國(guó)和歐盟，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，手機(jī)成為非洲大陸上發(fā)展最迅速的科技是(改變非洲前景)最重要的變革，故選C。答案：C3解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段的第二、三兩句“With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.”可知，使用Orange Money人們可以支付他們想買(mǎi)的東西，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.”可知，大多數(shù)西方人不用手機(jī)銀行的原因是他們有銀行賬戶和信用卡，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了手機(jī)改變了非洲人的生活，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B