2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題十 定語從句（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語考點突破 專題十 定語從句（含解析） 限制性定語從句1.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(xx浙江,13)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.(xx新課標全國,4)A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which3. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.(xx四川,9)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where4.Finally he reached a lonely island was pletely cut off from the outside world.(xx山東,35)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom5.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.(xx江西,33)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how6.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(xx北京,27)A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.(xx福建,27)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which8.Sales director is a position munication ability is just as important as sales skills.(xx重慶,29)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(xx浙江,9)A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to municate freely with each other.(2011福建,24)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who 11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.(2011山東,32)A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that12.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津,10)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which13.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.(2011全國,31)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what14.Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.(xx山東,24)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what15.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(xx浙江,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why 非限制性定語從句1.The children, had played the whole day long,were worn out.(xx浙江,5)A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom2.“You cant judge a book by its cover,”.(xx新課標全國,33)A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying3.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.(xx山東,31)A.asB.thatC.whenD.where4. is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(xx陜西,16)A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx,made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams e true.(xx安徽,29)A.itB.thatC.whatD.which6.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.(xx天津,6)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.He may win the petition, he is likely to get into the national team.(xx遼寧,34)A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case8.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(xx江蘇,32)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when9.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.(xx浙江,17)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx江蘇,22)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what11.A lot of language learning, has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(xx安徽,29)A.asB.itC.whichD.this12.By 16:30, was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(xx江西,28)A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that13.That evening, I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(xx全國,8)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when14.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.(2011安徽,28)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while15.The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.(2011四川,17)A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where16.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江,10)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there 17.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.(xx四川,10)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where “介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members(xx重慶,24)A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom2.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.(xx四川,13)A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them3.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far.(xx天津,7)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?(xx上海,35)A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom5.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(xx湖南,34)A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which6.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.(xx山東,23)A.themB.thatC.whichD.what7.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.(2011江西,34)A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.(2011浙江,8)A.whichB.whatC.themD.those 9.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.(xx浙江,3)A.whomB.whichC.themD.those10.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(xx江西,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which 限制性定語從句1.I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters they live as alive to others as they are to me.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測試一)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.(xx浙江溫州中學高三上學期期中)A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.where;which3.Im always busy with my work,so occasions are quite rare I can spend the whole day with my kids.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)A.in whichB.thatC.whyD.when4.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can take to get where you want to go.(xx安徽高考模擬沖刺五)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what5.Being from a family produced great actors,its no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.(xx黃浦區(qū)期終考試)A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which6.Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily?(xx江蘇預測四)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.on which7.Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way makes sense to us.(xx浙江溫州二模)A.in whichB.of whichC. D.that 8.The World Expo xx is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities.(2011唐山摸底)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that9.After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend. (2011浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment. (2011江西南昌一中第一次月考)A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that 非限制性定語從句1.Jennifer is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.(xx浙江寧波余姚中學等八校高三上學期期初考試)A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what2.The middle-aged woman over there,for life was once very hard,is now a very successful businesswoman.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考)A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.his3.After the storm in Beijing,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx浙江十校聯(lián)合體高三上學期期初聯(lián)考)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(xx浙江一輪綜合能力訓練)A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that5.Mo Yans novel,Red Sorghum, was made into a film,won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988.(xx安徽省級示范高中名校聯(lián)考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.(xx北京預測七)A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think it is7.The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang, won the second place in the xx Avenue of Stars Finals.(xx北京預測七)A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who8.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, many new actors or actresses are to bee famous.(xx北京預測七)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which9.The wonderful moment, we had been expecting for years,finally came.(xx寶雞一次質(zhì)檢)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when10.I got an email from Susan, said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Fantastic! Thats what she has been dreaming of.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)A.whichB.sheC.whoD.it “介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(xx浙江溫州中學等溫州十校高三上學期期中)A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which2.At noon they got to a hill, stood a temple.(xx浙江紹興一中分校高三上學期期中)A.on the top of thatB.on which the topC.on the top of whichD.on the top at which3.We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.(xx安徽蚌埠第一次教學質(zhì)量檢查)A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.for which4.Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems, shopping is not the least.(xx蕪湖一中二模)A.with whichB.of whichC.for whichD.which5.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed,a baby included.(xx寧海正學中學二次階段性測試)A.in whichB.whichC.that D.in that6.The factory was built in a secret place,around high mountains.(xx天津預測六)A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were7.The project is based on an agreement,one of purposes is to ensure that the project can be acplished before the deadline.(xx江蘇南通高三期末)A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.what8.The panions with my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.(2011泰安期末)A.whomB.whichC.thatD.them1.They have started an investigation, are being kept secret.(xx浙江金華一中高三月考)A.the detail of whichB.of which the detailsC.and the detail D.the details of it2. was expected,he broke his promise once more, let his friends down.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)A.It;whichB.As;whichC.it;as D.which;which3.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, in turn will promote its economic development.(xx浙江紹興一中高三上學期階段性測試)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as4.People Who Moved China,hosted by CCTV,honors the people the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.(xx浙江余姚三中高三上學期第一次月考)A.whoseB.of whom C.thatD.of which5.Ningbo is a famous tourism destination, lies the pre-history Hemudu Ancient Site.(xx高三浙江浙東六校調(diào)研)A.35 miles northeast of itB.35 miles northeast of whichC.northeast 35 miles to itD.northeast 35 miles of which6.Which of you can think of a situation this idiom is often used?(xx菏澤一中階段性教學效果檢測)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how7.The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts content.(xx成都第二次診斷)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how8.He is always telling the director how to run the business, is like teaching ones grandmother how to suck eggs.(xx湖南師大附中月考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as9.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.(xx山東威海上學期期末)A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose10.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, there used to be few.(xx綿陽第二次診斷)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which11.We went camping last Saturday.Unfortunately,the day, began brightly,ended with a violent storm.(xx北京東城區(qū)期末檢測)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that12.Shes in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.(xx北京預測五)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that13.Tom took the police to the spot the accident happened.(xx陜西預測八)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a weekend with my parents.(xx日照階段訓練)A.whileB.whichC.whyD.when15.Immediately after the school bus accident,twelve students were sent to hospital, eight died despite treatment.(xx成都七中 “一診”模擬)A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where16.A housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast.(xx寧波八校聯(lián)考)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why17.Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(xx浙江溫州八校期末聯(lián)考)A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that18.The final exam is a battle everybody wants to show off his or her talent.(xx浙東三校4月聯(lián)考)A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when19.Just as Benjamin Franklin puts it,never leave that until tomorrow, you can do today.(2011合肥臨考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.those20.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2011山東威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what專題十定語從句五年真題精華考點一:限制性定語從句1.B本題考查定語從句。題干的意思是:“博物館將在春季開放,屆時將有一個展覽,還有一個觀光平臺,在這里參觀者可以觀看大玻璃房的建筑安裝?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知, visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built為定語從句,a viewing platform為定語從句的先行詞,從句缺少地點狀語,要用where引導,所以正確選項為B項?！炯记牲c撥】 定語從句類試題的解題方法:先找準先行詞,關系詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。指人就用who,whom。指物時如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用which,介詞后一般用which。what不能引導定語從句。定語從句不缺少主語、賓語和表語時,指時間就用when,指地點就用where。2.C考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞是the house,從句中缺少地點狀語因此用關系副詞where?！炯记牲c撥】 定語從句關系詞的選擇,關鍵是分析從句中所缺少的成分,并結合先行詞作出判斷。一定要記住的是what不能引導定語從句。3.D考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在人們更加關心他們所居住的環(huán)境。the environment為先行詞,其后的定語從句中缺少地點狀語,因此用關系副詞where引導定語從句。4.C考查定語從句。句意:最后他到達了一個孤島,該島完全與世隔絕。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞island,并在從句中作主語,所以選C。5.C考查定語從句。句意:他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了那起事故中發(fā)生的事情。后句中有主語,有賓語,缺少的是狀語。where在這里相當于in which,表示在信中,引導定語從句。故選C項?！炯记牲c撥】 解答該類題目時,首先看從句中缺少什么句子成分,由此來確定是選關系代詞還是關系副詞,然后根據(jù)句子要表達的意義,選擇合適的關聯(lián)詞。6.D句意:眼下,許多國家正在建立一些國家公園,動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。分析結構可知,此處是考查定語從句的引導詞,先行詞為national parks,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,要用where來引導。故選D項。7.A考查定語從句。句意:這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了地震的故事。those表示“那些人”,而在定語從句中缺乏的成分意思應是“那些人的”,所以只有關系代詞whose符合題意,故選A項。8.D考查定語從句。句意:銷售經(jīng)理是一個職位,在這個職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要?！皃osition”為先行詞,后面是其定語從句,代入定語從句后為:munication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可見,先行詞與介詞in 一起作狀語,故排除A、B兩項;position在本句中表示“模糊化的地點”,故答案為D項。9.B考查定語從句。句意:我們生活在這樣的一個時代,在這個時代我們比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when引導定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語,修飾先行詞an age(時代)。10.A句意:她有為學生營造一種良好氛圍的天賦,這種氛圍能夠令學生交流自如。先行詞是atmosphere(氣氛),是物,而定語從句又缺少主語,所以用which;先行詞是人時,才能用who;where引導定語從句時,在從句中作狀語;what不能引導定語從句。11.D句意:這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍,它們彼此緊鄰。先行詞為small houses,定語從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞that。they是代詞不能引導從句,where是關系副詞,在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,what不引導定語從句。12.A句意:體力是你賴以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復返了。句中days是先行詞,定語從句中缺少狀語,所以用關系副詞when,在從句中充當時間狀語。13.C句意:獎品將發(fā)給作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引導定語從句,且在定語從句中作定語修飾story,whose story相當于the story of whom。14.C句意:那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。whose引導定語從句,且在定語從句中作定語修飾parts。15.B考查定語從句的用法。在該題中先行詞是a point指地點,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞where,選B?？键c二:非限制性定語從句1.D本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干的意思是:“孩子們玩了一整天,都累壞了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知, had played the whole day long是非限制性定語從句,先行詞children指人作of的賓語應用whom,所以D項正確。2.C考查非限制性定語從句。句意:正如古語所說,“你不能以貌取人”。此處關系詞引導非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個句子,意為“正如”,因此用as。3.A考查非限制性定語從句。句意:沒有簡單的答案,這在科學中是常有的事。分析句子結構可知,該題為非限制性定語從句,所填的詞在從句中作主語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句;where和when不能作主語,所以選as。4.D考查非限制性定語從句。句意:正如(其他)孩子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到達時,Amy(比之前)好多了。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,指代后面整個句子,又因為在句首,所以要用as引導該定語從句,as在從句中作主語?！炯记牲c撥】做定語從句的選擇題時,要先區(qū)分限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句;再看從句中缺少什么成分;最后看先行詞是人還是物。5.D考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:莫言獲得了xx年諾貝爾文學獎,這使中國人民長久以來的一個夢想得以實現(xiàn)。此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句。it和what不能引導定語從句,可排除。that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。故選D。6.B考查非限制性定語從句。句意:今天的報紙宣布我們發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星。which在這里指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中作主語,故選B項?！炯记牲c撥】解答定語從句類題時,前后兩句間若有逗號隔開,且無連詞出現(xiàn),可確定為非限制性定語從句。然后查看后句缺少什么句子成分,由此可判斷選用關系代詞還是關系副詞,從而得出正確答案。7.A考查非限制性定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句,其先行詞是整個主句的內(nèi)容,其他三個選項都沒有此功能。句子的意思是他可能會贏得比賽,在這種情況下,他有可能進入國家隊?！炯记牲c撥】 引導非限制性定語從句修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容要用which。如:He is often late for class,which makes the teacher angry.他經(jīng)常遲到,這使得老師很生氣。More and more cars are running in the street today,in which case more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.越來越多的汽車在街上跑,在這種情況下會有越來越多的廢氣將會被排放到空氣中。8.B考查非限制性定語從句。句意:世界銀行行長說,他熱愛中國,他記得這種熱愛早在童年時就開始了。通過分析句子結構可知,The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China為主句,通過還原法可知定語從句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood,從句中his passion starting為動名詞復合結構。his passion用which替代。when和where雖然可以引導定語從句,但是它們在定語從句中是分別用來作時間狀語和地點狀語的,不能指代passion;what不能用來引導定語從句,故排除。9.B句意:Ellen曾經(jīng)是位畫家,擅繪禽鳥及自然景物,但基于某些原因,已悄然引退,遠離人塵。who引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞Ellen(人名)。which修飾先行詞是物的定語從句;whom修飾人,在從句中作賓語;where修飾地點名詞,在從句中作地點狀語。10.B句意:洪水過后,那個地區(qū)的人們?nèi)淌苤薮蟮耐纯?人們迫切需要清潔的水、藥品和棲身的臨時住所。people是先行詞指人,在非限制性定語從句中充當主語,所以用關系代詞who引導。11.A句意:正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,大量的語言學習是在人的生命開始的第一年進行的。所以這段時期父母應該和他們的孩子多說話。因為有逗號,判斷是非限制性定語從句。故先排除B、D兩項。as引導定語從句有“正如,像”的含義,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,而which 引導的從句只能放在主句后,并無“正如”的意思。12.A句意:到16:30為止,也就是幾乎到了截止時間時,幾乎所有的畫都售完了。從后面的closing time打烊時間,可以得知此句是在談時間,但此句中缺少主語,前面又有一個逗號,所以是個非限制性定語從句,故用which。13.B句意:那天晚上我加班到很晚,過后我會給你講更多關于那天晚上的事。which在此引導非限制性定語從句且在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語(tell sb.about sth.)。14.C句意:無論剩下什么東西,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里它可以保存兩到三周。先行詞refrigerator在從句中作地點狀語,故選擇關系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語;which在從句中作主語或賓語;while不能用于定語從句。15.B句意:這家學校商店,其主要顧客多數(shù)是學生,因為放假就關門了。此處考查的是whose引導非限制性定語從句,在定語從句中作customers的定語。which在從句中作主語或賓語;when在從句中作時間狀語;where在從句中作地點狀語。16.C句意:銀行是在天晴之時借傘給你,到了下雨時就催你還回去的地方。本題考查定語從句,先行詞為the place,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:They lend you an umbrella in fair weather and.in the place.由此可見,先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。17.B句意:大學畢業(yè)后我抽出了點時間去旅游,這證明是一個明智的決定。根據(jù)句意可知,此處先行詞代指前面整個句子,故用關系代詞which 來引導非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語?？键c三:“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.D考查定語從句。句意:John邀請了大約四十個人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。前后兩個句子沒有連接詞,故排除A項;that不能放在介詞of之后,故排除B項,該定語從句的先行詞指人,which指代物,故應用most of whom引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。whom指代about 40 people。2.C句意:在我們班有46名學生,一半戴眼鏡。前后兩句話之間無連詞,故不能用人稱代詞them;而應用關系代詞whom引導定語從句;在46個學生當中,表所屬,應用of。3.B句意:我真的感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助,我就永遠不會(在學術上)走得這么遠。without whose help=and without his help。whose引導的是非限制性定語從句,在句中作“help”的定語,其先行詞為“Professor Smith”。 4.D句意:你從親戚那兒收到了禮物后,有沒有給他們發(fā)感謝信?介詞+關系代詞中只能用which或whom。根據(jù)先行詞relatives為人可知用whom。5.D句意:心靈的呵護是一個逐漸的過程,在這個過程中,即使是生活中那些微小的細節(jié)也應該考慮到。A、B兩項不能引導定語從句,排除掉;先行詞process 在從句中作狀語,還原從句應為even the small details of life should be considered in the process,故答案為D項。6.C句意:瑪利亞已經(jīng)寫了兩本小說了,這兩本小說都被制作成了電視連續(xù)劇。句中的先行詞是two novels,在非限制性定語從句中作both of的賓語,故用which引導。7.C句意:她帶領游客遍覽了這個博物館,它的建設花了三年多。此題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。先行詞是the museum與the construction是所屬關系,故用of which。8.A句意:英語是好幾種不同文化共有的一門語言,每種文化在使用它時都會有點不同。前后兩句話之間沒有連接詞,故逗號后是非限制性定語從句,排除B、C、D三項;此處先行詞是cultures,先行詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語,用關系代詞which。9.A本題考查定語從句引導詞。由many之前的逗號和選項特征判斷,此處是主從句關系,排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意:這里居住著將近1 000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。10.D句意:我所成長的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆了,被一所辦公樓代替了。the house 為先行詞,grow up 是不及物動詞短語,不能直接接賓語,只能接介詞+賓語,故用in which。三年模擬實戰(zhàn)考點演練考點一:限制性定語從句1.D考查定語從句。先行詞是the woods and waters,在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,所以用關系副詞where,選D項。2.B考查定語從句和名詞性從句。第一空的先行詞是The small mountain village,在從句中作地點狀語,選where,而第二空則是what引導的賓語從句,因為從句中is前面缺少主語,所以用what,綜合選B項。3.D考查定語從句。先行詞是occasions,它在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于on the occasions,所以用on which或者when,答案選D項。4.A句意:你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)等在車站的出租車,你可以乘出租車到你想去的地方。先行詞為taxis,且從句中take后缺少賓語,故用which引導定語從句。5.D句意:來自一個出過很多偉大演員的家庭,難怪她很快就找到進入娛樂圈的路。先行詞為family,在從句中作主語,故用which。6.C句意:你還記得我們在海邊一起快樂地度過的那些日子嗎?先行詞為those days,且從句中spent缺少賓語,故用which。7.D句意:我們的心理學老師似乎不能用我們能理解的方式來解釋所有的事情。先行詞為a way,在定語從句中作主語,不能省略,故D項符合。8.A句意:xx世博會在一個全世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時代舉行。先行詞為time指時間,且定語從句中缺狀語,故用when作時間狀語。9.D句意:從高中畢業(yè)以后,我們將到達一個選擇點,我們得決定進入哪所大學。a point是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where。10.D考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句的連接詞。句意:就是在張教授負責的試驗室里,他們做了那個試驗。第一空為定語從句,the lab是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,故用which或that;第二空是選擇強調(diào)句型中的引導詞,只能用that?？键c二:非限制性定語從句1.A考查定語從句。在定語從句中,當先行詞為前面整句話時,關系代詞用which或as,這里選A項。2.A本題考查定語從句。life was once very hard for the woman這個人以前生活艱辛;“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句,其中whom作介詞for的賓語。3.B考查定語從句。句意:暴風雨之后的北京,某些地區(qū)受損,這些地區(qū)的人們急需清潔水、藥品和生存的帳篷。此處先行詞是people,關系代詞用who。4.B句意:我和我的朋友走上山頂,在那里我們欣賞了湖上的美景。where引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作地點狀語,其先行詞為the top of the hill。5.B句意:在1988年,莫言的小說,制作成電影的紅高粱,贏得了柏林電影節(jié)金熊獎。先行詞為Red Sorghum,從句中缺主語且為非限制性定語從句,故用which引導。6.A句意:他又有一個精彩的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這個