高考英語總復習 Unit1 Laughter is good for you課件 牛津譯林版選修6.ppt

扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時檢測,析考點重難突破,話題16世界與環(huán)境(2)話題詞匯【常見單詞】1threatenv威脅2causev導致3preservev維護，保護4responsibilityn責任5balancen平衡6existencen存在，生存,7resourcen資源8endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的9effectiveadj.有效的10limitedadj.有限的【常見短語】1leave.behind把拋于腦后2makeadifference有影響3tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是4cutdown砍倒5dealwith處理,經典語篇【寫作要求】(2015甘肅省蘭州第一中學高三月考)假設你是李華，你所在的學校最近浪費現象嚴重，比如長流水、長明燈等。為此學校倡導建設“節(jié)約型校園”。請以“Howtobuildaneconomizedcampus”為題寫一篇英語作文，要點如下：1認識到節(jié)約資源的重要性；2從“我”做起節(jié)約資源，及時關燈、隨手關水龍頭等；3號召師生共建節(jié)約型校園。參考詞匯：水龍頭tap,注意：1.詞數在100左右；2可適當增減細節(jié)，使行文連貫；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；3不能使用真實姓名與學校。HowtobuildaneconomizedcampusNowadays，wasteoncampushasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem._,【參考范文】HowtobuildaneconomizedcampusNowadays,waste_on_campus_has_become_an_increasingly_serious_problem.Wecanoftenseemanystudentsleavethewaterrunningandsomeletthelightsonforalongtime，whichcausesaseriouswasteofresources.Therefore，itshightimethatwetooksomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.Firstly，weshouldrealizethatnaturalresourcesarelimited.Manypartsofourcountryaresufferingfromdroughtandpowerscarcity.Besides，everyonehasthe,responsibilitytopreservenaturalresources.Weshouldsaveeverypieceofpaper，everydropofwaterandturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Wecanhopetobuildaneconomizedcampusthroughthesemeasures.Thesmalleffortsbyasingleindividualmaymakeahugedifference.Letusworktogethertobuildaneconomizedcampus!,一試身手【句型轉換】1將句子改為被動語態(tài)。_andletthelightsonforalongtime，whichcausesaseriouswasteofresources.2將句子改為倒裝句。_tobuildaneconomizedcampus.,Manystudentsareseenleavethewaterrunning,Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehope,【完成句子】1許多樹已被砍倒。Toomanytrees_.2這讓鳥類和動物失去了它們的自然棲息地。Ithas_theirnaturalhabitats.3你做的一切，都會有影響。Whatyouhavedone_.,havebeencutdown,causedbirdsandanimalstolose,willmakeadifference,一、單詞速覽1._n舞臺；階段，時期2_adj.先前的，以往的3_n.格言，諺語，警句4_vt.playapartin在中起作用?！敬鸢浮緿,5Inthefactory,thehelmetstheworkersworevaried_coloraccordingtotheirdifferentposts.AfromBinCwithDalongside【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在工廠里，工人們戴的頭盔根據他們不同的職位而發(fā)生變化。in表示“在方面”，故B正確。【答案】B,6Hearinghiswords，theboysburst_.AinalaughterBintolaughterCinalaughDintolaugh【解析】句意：聽到他的話，這些男孩子放聲大笑起來。burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”?！敬鸢浮緽,7Thecompany_thattheywoulddelivermyorderwithintwodays，whichmademesatisfied.AattemptedBguaranteedCimpressedDpredicted【解析】句意：這家公司保證他們會在兩天內把我訂的貨送到，這讓我非常滿意。guarantee“保證”?！敬鸢浮緽,8Arealunderstandingofourfriendshipiseasierto_ifwecommunicatewitheachotherregularly.AattractBattainCattackDattach【解析】句意：如果我們經常交流，我們就不難真正理解我們之間的友誼。attain意為“達到，獲得”，符合句意。attract吸引；attack攻擊；attach使依附，附加，依戀，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽,9Ifwecant_thesubjectofastronomy，wewontgetthejobopportunitiesonspacestations.AmasterBcontrolCtolerateDinstruct【解析】句意：倘若我們沒有掌握天文學，我們將不能得到在太空站工作的機會。master意為“掌握”，符合題意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示?！敬鸢浮緼,10Hedidntshout，buthejust_mesilently.AlookedatBglaredatCknockedatDwonderedat【解析】句意：他沒有大喊大叫，只是默默地怒視著我。lookat看；knockat敲(門等)；wonderat對感到驚訝；glareat對怒目而視?！敬鸢浮緽,分析3個高考短語1makefunof拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄(教材P2)Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel，itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.這種幽默聽起來可能有點刻薄，但通常只有當喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象時，這種幽默才奏效。,(1)Itsgreatfuntodosth.做真有趣What(great)funitistodo.!做多有趣?。orfun/forthefunofit/(just)infun鬧著玩地；開玩笑似的(2)playajoke/jokeson開的玩笑playatrick/trickson捉弄，開玩笑makeafoolof捉弄；愚弄,(牛津P711)Itwasntseriousitwasalldoneinfun.那不是認真的全是鬧著玩的。Dontegghimontoplay_a_trick_on/make_a_fool_ofothers.不要慫恿他捉弄別人。2takeon承擔；呈現；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上(教材P11)Inaninterview，hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.在一次采訪中，他告訴我們他總是樂意接收新的外國學生。,takedown取下，記下，拆卸takein接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓進入takeoff起飛；脫下；離開takeover接管；接收takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(時間、空間等)Icouldhardlytakeinwhattheoldmansaid.我?guī)缀趼牪欢先苏f了什么。Theplanetook_offfromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.飛機從機場起往南飛往香港。,Johnsontook_overthechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.約翰遜昨天接任委員會主席一職。Youshouldtake_upmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你應該接受我的建議，開始存錢。3holdout伸出，拿出；堅持，不退讓；支撐，維持；抱有(希望等)(教材P15)holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙,holdback隱瞞；退縮；阻止，抑制holdon別掛斷；等一等；堅持holdonto堅守；保留(房屋、財產等)；抓住holdup舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱holddown抑制；壓制；保有,(牛津P840)Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他們設法堅持住直到救援到來。Thepolicewereconvincedthemanwasholdingsomethingback.警察確信那人隱瞞了情況。Thetrainwas_held_upbyheavyfog.火車因大霧而受阻。Heheld_on_totherocktostophimselfslipping.他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。,短語對點集訓.選詞填空standupfor；avarietyof；makefunof；comeupwith;passby；takeon；makeroomfor；burstin；glareat；holdout1Itswrongto_peoplejustbecausetheyreold.2Heisunwillingto_heavyresponsibilities.3Howlongwillourfoodsupplies_？4Weallmust_democracyandhumanrights.5Thepolice_(throughthedoor)andarrestedthegang.,6Theystoodthere，_eachother.7Thefactoryisenlargedto_moremachinery.8Peggyhas_thisfantasticideaforaparty.【答案】1.makefunof2.takeon3.holdout4.standupfor5.burstin6.glaringat7.makeroomfor8comeupwith,.單項填空1(2014鹽城模擬)Idontknowwhatto_attheuniversity.Icantmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.AtakeinBtakeoverCtakeoffDtakeup【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道大學學習什么，我不能對未來做任何預測。takein吸收，欺騙，理解；takeover接管；takeoff脫下，起飛；takeup占據，從事，故選D。【答案】D,2(2014姜堰中學模擬)Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoften_forhisstrongaccent.AmadefunBplayedajokeCmadefunofDmadejokes【解析】makefunofsb.“取笑某人”；playajokeonsb.“開某人的玩笑”；makejokesabout“拿來開玩笑”。故C項符合語境和短語搭配。【答案】C,3Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?Yes,hehas_agoodideatosolveit.AcomeupwithBkeptupwithCcaughtupwithDputupwith【解析】句意：他知道怎么解決這個問題嗎？知道，他已經想出了一個好辦法來解決它。comeupwithagoodidea想出了一個好辦法。keepupwith跟上；catchupwith趕上，追上；putupwith忍受，容忍，忍得住。【答案】A,4.IsPeterthere?_，please.IllseeifIcanfindhimforyou.AHoldupBHoldonCHoldoutDHoldoff【解析】本題考查的是打電話時的用語，“Holdon”意為“別掛”?！敬鸢浮緽,5Theveteranworkersaredoingtheirbesttopass_theirtechnicalknowhow(技能)totheyoungergeneration.AoffBonCawayDthrough【解析】passon傳授；passoff逐漸消失，冒充；passaway去世，消磨掉；passthrough穿過，通過，經歷?！敬鸢浮緽,6Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto_thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.AwatchoutforBcomeupwithCgetalongwithDstandupfor【解析】句意：這位軍官命令警察要關注那位戴黑色帽子的男性。他認為那個人可能是要找的兇手。watchoutfor密切關注；comeupwith提出；getalongwith取得進展；standupfor支持。根據句意故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,剖析2個高考句型1(教材P1)Whichoftheeventsabovedo_you_thinkwillbethefunniest?你認為上面哪件事最有趣？句法分析：此句為特殊疑問句，doyouthink為插入語。whichoftheeventsabove是句子的主語，如果特殊疑問詞不是句子主語時，要注意插入語后用陳述句語序。,在句中經常作插入語的動詞有：think,hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常見的句型結構有：(1)特殊疑問詞(作主語)插入語疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)?(2)特殊疑問詞插入語句子其他部分(陳述語序)?(3)doyousuggest作插入語時，其后的句子應使用虛擬語氣“(should)動詞原形”。,Whatdoyousupposeistherightsolution?你認為什么是正確的解決方案？Whom_do_you_thinktheywillmakecaptainoftheteam?你認為他們會選誰當隊長？Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)_spend_our_holiday?你建議我們去哪里度假？,2(教材P3)One_reasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousis_thatheisveryquickthinking，andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。句法分析：句中Crystalhasbecomesofamous是定語從句修飾reason，意為“的原因”。Thereasonwhy.isthat.是特定句式，why引導定語從句，也可用forwhich或省略；that引導的表語從句說明主語reason的具體內容。,This/Thatiswhy.那是的原因；那是為什么This/Thatisbecause.那是由于/因為Thereasonwhy/forwhich/(不填)shediditisthatshewouldntletherparentsfeeldisappointed.她做那件事的原因是不想讓父母失望。Thereasonthat/which/(不填)hegaveyouwasreasonable.他給你的理由是合理的。Hegotuplate.That_was_whyhewaslateforclass.他起晚了。那就是他遲到的原因。Hewaslateforclass.That_was_becausehegotuplate.他遲到了。那是因為他起晚了。,高考鏈接(2010上海高考)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.AthatBhowCwhatDwhy【解析】題干看似很長，其實不難看出它是對常用句型“Thereasonwhy.isthat.”的考查，如果考生對這一句型掌握得很牢固很熟練，就可以很容易地判斷出正確選擇是A?！敬鸢浮緼,句型對點集訓.單項填空1Thereason_Imcallingyounowis_Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.Awhy；thatBthat；becauseCforwhich；becauseDwhich；that【解析】考查定語從句。Thereasonwhy/forwhich.isthat.意為“的原因是”，why/forwhich引導定語從句，修飾reason，that引導表語從句。句意：我現在打電話給你的原因是我有重要的事情要告訴你?！敬鸢浮緼,2_besenttoworkthere?AWhodoyousuggestBWhodoyousuggestthatshouldCDoyousuggestwhoshouldDDoyousuggestwhomshould【解析】doyousuggest為插入語，排除C和D兩項。B項中that多余。A項省略了should，故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼,3Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever【解析】復合關系代詞whatever引出的從句可在句中充當主語、表語和賓語。【答案】B,.完成句子1不管他們說什么，做你認為對的事情。Dowhat_isright_.2他沒到會的原因是因為他不知道。_hewasabsentfromthemeeting_hedidntknow.3你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊？What_matterswhenwetakeupthework?【答案】1.youthink；whatevertheysay2.Thereasonwhy；wasthat3.doyouthink,教材語法集訓非謂語動詞()單項填空1Childrenarenotpermitted_thefilmdesignedforadults.AtoseeBseeingCseenDtobeseen,【解析】考查permit的用法。句意：兒童不準看那部專為成年人拍攝的電影。permitsb.todosth.的被動形式為sb.bepermittedtodosth.,故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼,2Manyrestaurantworkersareaccustomed_tipsontogoorders,soevenifyougiveonlyacoupleofdollars,Imsureitwillbeappreciated.AtoreceiveBtonotreceiveCtoreceivingDtonotreceiving【解析】考查固定用法。句意：許多餐館工作人員習慣了訂餐時不付小費，所以即使你僅僅給他幾美元，我確信他也會很感激。固定表達beaccustomedto習慣于，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。結合句意可知答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿,3Thisrestaurant，_byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.AowningBtoownChavingownedDowned【解析】A項為現在分詞或者動名詞一般式的主動結構；B項為不定式一般式的主動結構；C項為現在分詞或者動名詞完成式的主動結構；D項為過去分詞。分析題干可知，own與restaurant之間是邏輯上的被動關系，因此，空格處應該使用過去分詞?！敬鸢浮緿,4Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone_firstisthelibrary.ArepairedBbeingrepairedCrepairingDtoberepaired【解析】句意：這個城市的許多大樓需要修理，而先要被修理的那座大樓是圖書館。repaired是過去分詞表被動和完成；beingrepaired現在分詞的被動語態(tài)，表示進行和被動；repairing是現在分詞表主動和正在進行；toberepaired是動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來和被動。根據題干的語境，選項必須既表被動又表將來，所以D項是正確答案。【答案】D,5_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.AExposedBHavingexposedCBeingexposedDAfterbeingexposed【解析】考查動詞ing形式作主語。分析句意知，空格處應作句子的主語，B、D項只作狀語，A項可作定語或狀語。【答案】C,高考24話題微寫作話題(十六)健康笑與健康【寫作素材】提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達。1卓別林這個偉大的喜劇演員每次站在舞臺上都讓人大笑不止。_2他的表演風格和舉止行為非常逗人，這就是人們對他鐘愛的原因。_,3雖然他已經去世了，但有很多模仿者因模仿他的表演獲得名望，同時也給人們帶來了快樂。_4正如俗話所說，“笑一笑十年少”，笑有助于加強人們的身體健康，笑有助于人們戰(zhàn)勝疾病。_5我們人人都要以積極向上的心態(tài)去面對生活，面對困難，我們要趕走不快，給無形的快樂留下空間。_,【連句成篇】可選用whenever,although，meanwhile,as等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文_,【參考范文】Chaplin，agreatcomedian，wheneverhewasonthestage，wasalwaysmakingpeoplelaughingandlaughing.Hisperformancestyleandbehaviourwasveryamusing，whichwasthereasonwhypeoplehaveaffectionforhim.Althoughhepassedaway，manyimitatorsattainedtheirownreputation.Meanwhile，theyhavebroughtpeoplepleasureaswell.Asthesayinggoes“l(fā)aughdecadeless”，laughcancontributetostrengtheningyourbodytostayhealthyandeven,helpyouovercomediseases.Weshouldtakepositiveattitudetofacelifeanddifficulty，driveawaythedarknessinourmindandmakeroomforhappiness.,