2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 高考真題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 高考真題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 外研版必修11.(xx全國(guó)課標(biāo)I) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive答案：B解析：“你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話給我，讓我知道你已安全到家?！北绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 2.(xx山東) Up to now, the program _ thousand of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案：D解析：“迄今為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)救了好幾千名孩子。如果沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)工程，這些孩子早就死了”。Up to now相當(dāng)于by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 3.(xx北京) - Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?- Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 答案：D解析：“抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說(shuō)你們要在9月20日返回嗎？”“地不起，是我沒(méi)有表述清楚。我們要在10月20日返回”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒(méi)有表述清楚”是當(dāng)前的一種狀況，是說(shuō)話人做過(guò)的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表述過(guò)去常常，與語(yǔ)境不符；C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常情況下都如此，也不符合語(yǔ)境。 4.(xx浙江) For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of答案：B解析：“多年以來(lái)，人們都?jí)粝胫娏ζ嚨某霈F(xiàn)。但是，制造電子汽車比預(yù)想的更加復(fù)雜”。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for many years可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去的時(shí)間或過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞，因此不存在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B。 5.(xx陜西) This is the first time we _ film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D解析：句意“這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊薄！癟his / It is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.(xx江蘇) The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案：A解析：句意“江蘇省的人口與1949年相比增長(zhǎng)了兩倍多?，F(xiàn)在的人數(shù)接近74,000,000”。根據(jù)句意，本句指從1949年以來(lái)人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了兩倍多，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且，要注意主語(yǔ)是population，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 7.(xx江西) Whats the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案：B解析：句意“這些天石油的價(jià)格如何？”“哦，自上個(gè)月以來(lái)油價(jià)猛漲”。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示物價(jià)的上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身”，時(shí)通常用于文字中。 8.(xx全國(guó)II) Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案：C解析：句意“到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時(shí)完成”。so far ( = by now)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9.(xx福建) So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen答案：D解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far this year可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 10.(xx江蘇) _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故選A。