2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第十三講 形容詞講練.doc
2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第十三講 形容詞講練語(yǔ)法精講 一、形容詞的用法形容詞修飾名詞和不定代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì),特征或狀態(tài)。1、形容詞修飾名詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作狀語(yǔ),如:China is a great country with a long history.At last they got to the top of the hill, tired and hungry.2、形容詞在句中的位置:形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在名詞之前,如:a beautiful girl, an interesting book.但要注意下面幾種情況:(1)如果兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),和名詞的關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞,其位置就越靠近名詞,如:a weak small young man.The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge.(冠詞+數(shù)詞+描繪形容詞+特征形容詞(大小顏色年齡)+名詞)(2)修飾不定代詞的形容詞要位于不定代詞之后,如:Is there anything important in the article?(3)以前綴a-開(kāi)頭的某些形容詞位于名詞之后,這樣的詞有alike, alive, afraid, awake, aware, asleep等。He caught a fish alive.(4)用and或or連接形容詞短語(yǔ)可位于名詞之后,如:There was a huge room simple and beautiful.She has many pencils, blue and red.二、復(fù)合形容詞:1、數(shù)詞+名詞,如:one-child, two-hour, three-good,2、數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞,如:six-inch-tall, seven-foot-wide3、數(shù)詞+名詞-ed 如:one-eyed, two-faced, four-storeyed4、形容詞+名詞,如:fall-time, first-rate, mid-term.5、形容詞+名詞-ed 如:kind-hearted, noble-minded.6、形容詞+-ing,如:good-looking, well-meaning.7、形容詞/副詞+ed,如:new-born, well-dressed.8、形容詞/副+形容詞,如:dark-blue, all-round.9、名詞+-ing,如:life-saving ,man-eating10、名詞+-ed如:hand-made, heart-broken11、名詞+形容詞,如:world-famous, life-long12、名詞+名詞,如:X-ray, English-language.一般說(shuō)來(lái),形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞。但要注意下面這些詞是形容詞:lively,lovely,friendly,orderly,timely,brotherly,fatherly,motherly,radely等。三、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式(略)四、形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法1、用于兩者的比較“形容詞比較級(jí)+than”The bridge is wider than that one.2、兩者相比。如有of短語(yǔ)表示比較范圍。要在比較級(jí)前加the,This plan is the more important of the two.3、表示兩者同等程度的比較時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”,否定式為“not as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。4、在形容詞比較級(jí)之前可用一個(gè)表示程度的狀語(yǔ),如:He is two yeas younger than Li Ping.5、and連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí),表達(dá)越來(lái)越,如:Now the days are getting longer and longer.6、“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”,表“越就越”The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.7、最高級(jí)表示三者及三者以上的比較。China is the largest country in Asia.8、形容詞最高級(jí)前可以有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),如:The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world.This is the second biggest power station in our country.可替換much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not nearly 等。9、比較級(jí)前可用一些表程度的狀語(yǔ),如:He works even harder than before.(可替換,a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, by far, 等。)