被動(dòng)語態(tài) (2)

扎魯特旗職業(yè)教育中心扎魯特旗職業(yè)教育中心 呼吉雅呼吉雅主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。如：如：Many students study English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)) English is studied by many students. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)其變化規(guī)則與則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如：如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：by many students.1.Many students study English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeby themin that factory.by the teacher.Heis asked questions1. They bought ten computers last term by them last term.2.2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞last year.Many trees were plantedTen computerswere bought3.3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+過去分詞過去分詞1.They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The work will be finished2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.4.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of1.Some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers now.The rooms are being painted1.We have made twenty more keysby us.Twenty more keys have been made表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done