七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《unit 3 is this your pencil》期末重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)試題 新版人教新目標(biāo)版（可編輯）

Unit 3 Is this your pencil 學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題一.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.這是你的鉛筆嗎?是的,不,不是。2、Is that your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.那是你的背包嗎?是的,是。不,不是。3、What this/that in English? 這(那)用英語(yǔ)怎么表示?4、How do you spell? 你怎樣拼?【口語(yǔ)】1、“Is this your/his/her等物主代詞+ 名詞?” 2、“Is that/your/his/her等物主代詞 + 名詞?” 3、當(dāng)我們知道某物是誰(shuí)的東西的時(shí)候,常用答語(yǔ)為:肯定回答:“Yes,it is.”“Its my/his/her等物主代詞 + 名詞?！笔堑?它是。它是我的/她的/她的。當(dāng)我們不知道某物是誰(shuí)的東西的時(shí)候,你就可以說(shuō):Sorry, I dont know.【語(yǔ)法】1、指示代詞:this,that2、What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)單回答3、句型:How do you spell pencil?二.難點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.Is this/that your pen?這(那)是你的鋼筆嗎?釋:這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,它是在陳述句“This /That is-”的基礎(chǔ)上把句中“is”提到句首轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。在英語(yǔ)中be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句式為:be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它?肯定回答:Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isnt.注:Yes,it is.不能縮寫為Yes, its.但否定回答可縮寫成No,it isnt.2.That意為“那,那個(gè)”,“ Is that-?”指問(wèn)話人問(wèn)較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物,“表示那是嗎?”;“ Is this -?” 指問(wèn)話人問(wèn)較近的人或事物,“表示這是嗎?”,回答時(shí)要用it來(lái)代替“that”和“this”,以避免重復(fù)。3.no與not這兩個(gè)詞均指“不”,但用法不同。no常用作一般問(wèn)句否定回答開頭;也可單獨(dú)使用成為一句話;此外具有形容詞詞性,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于not a/an或not any.例如:?Is this a book?No,it isnt.?這是一本書嗎?不,它不是。又如:I have nonot anold pen.我沒(méi)有舊鋼筆。not多用于否定動(dòng)詞,使整個(gè)句子或句子的一部分含有否定之意,not不能單獨(dú)使用,放在句子中的動(dòng)詞之后,并與前面的詞縮略為nt。例如:Sorry,I dont know.對(duì)不起,我不知道。?Is that your case?No,it isnt.?那是你的箱子嗎?不,它不是。4.Excuse me ; Sorry Excuse me 和Sorry都可以表達(dá)“對(duì)不起”。不過(guò),實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)還有一些區(qū)別。Excuse me意思是“對(duì)不起”“勞駕”“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?常用在你所說(shuō)的話或要做的事可能引起對(duì)方不愉快時(shí)或需要打擾或求助別人時(shí),或要引起別人注意時(shí)。Sorry是禮節(jié)性的道歉用語(yǔ)。意思是“對(duì)不起”或“抱歉”,常用在做錯(cuò)了事或不能效勞以及因某種失誤向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢鈺r(shí)使用。如打擾了別人惹怒了別人等,若用“Im sorry.”,則表示說(shuō)話人更誠(chéng)懇。還可表示聽到對(duì)方說(shuō)出不愉快的消息時(shí),我們也經(jīng)?；卮餓m sorry to hear that.這時(shí)sorry應(yīng)理解為“難過(guò)”。例如:?Are you Mr. Green請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是格林先生嗎?No, Im not.不,我不是.?Sorry.真對(duì)不起 。此外,sorry常用于做錯(cuò)了事,不能答應(yīng)別人的要求,以及打擾了別人之后,表示歉意的表達(dá)方式,例如:Im sorry I dont know.對(duì)不起,我不知道。又如:Im sorry Im late.對(duì)不起,我遲到了。對(duì)于sorry/Im sorry的答語(yǔ)為:Thats all right/Thats OK/Youre wel come/Not at all等表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”應(yīng)答以表示原諒或客氣。5.Thank you是比較禮貌的致謝用語(yǔ),意為“謝謝你”。Thank you中的 thank 是動(dòng)詞,thanks名詞,Thank you的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于Thanks.當(dāng)對(duì)方給了我們幫助、關(guān)愛(ài)或者善待了我們,我們會(huì)情不自禁地說(shuō)聲“謝謝你”,英語(yǔ)也是如此,Thank you或thanks以示謝意。例如:?How are you, Miss Gao?你好,高小姐?Fine, thank you.很好,謝謝你。?Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。?Thank you.謝謝。當(dāng)你接受別人幫助, 得到別人贊揚(yáng)時(shí),你應(yīng)說(shuō)Thank you.這時(shí)對(duì)方會(huì)說(shuō):Thats all right./Not at all./Youre welcome./Thats OK.但是,并非只有在這種場(chǎng)合下人們用Thank you,在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)對(duì)方表示稱贊、夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí),我們也應(yīng)用此來(lái)回答。例如:?Hi, Mary! You look very beautiful today.你好馬莉!今天你看上去真漂亮。?Thanks a lot.謝謝。6.Whats this/that in English?這/那用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?1這是由“what”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,表示對(duì)物進(jìn)行提問(wèn),其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為;Whats + 其它?例如:Whats your name你的名字是什么?Whats that? 你是什么?Whats your ID card number?你的身份證號(hào)碼是多少?注意在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用Yes或No,只能用陳述句的肯定句來(lái)回答。2in English表示“用英語(yǔ)”,在英語(yǔ)中,凡表示“用某種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”,都使用“in + 某種語(yǔ)言”,例如:in Chimese/Japanese/English/German用漢語(yǔ)/日語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ)/德語(yǔ)。7.Spell it ,please該句是一個(gè)祈使句,表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等語(yǔ)氣。Please在句中表示禮貌或客氣,可置于句首或句末。置于句末時(shí),前面加“,”,如在加稱呼,可省略“,”。例如:Sit down,please.Please sit down Sit down please,Jim.8.pleaseplease一詞可以用在祈使句中也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中,用在祈使句中,它可以放在句首也可以放在句末,而用在疑問(wèn)句中則只能放在句末,前面加逗號(hào),please在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的意思相當(dāng)于中文的“請(qǐng)問(wèn)?”這樣顯得更有禮貌,更為客氣。在一般疑問(wèn)句中,please實(shí)際上起一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣詞的作用,表示有禮貌,客氣地提出請(qǐng)求或詢問(wèn)。例如:Whats this, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是什么?Can you spell your name, please? 你能拼寫一下你的名字嗎?9.a 與ana和an 都是不定冠詞,表示一個(gè),支,本,塊的意思,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)數(shù)量概念,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別,用來(lái)限定名詞。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前,如:a pencil一支鉛筆,a book一本書an用于元音音素開頭的名詞前,如 an eraser一塊橡皮。如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ),用a還是用an,則以該修飾語(yǔ)的第一音素而決定用a還是用an。例如:a clock一個(gè)鐘 an old clock 一個(gè)舊鐘a book 一本書an English book 一本英語(yǔ)書a nice apple一個(gè)可愛(ài)的蘋果 an apple 一個(gè)蘋果10. 尋物啟示當(dāng)你丟失東西的時(shí)候,如何能找到它呢?這時(shí),你需要寫“尋物啟示”,格式如下:(1)標(biāo)題(2)丟失的東西(3)失者姓名(4)。Lost:My + 丟失的東西。My name + 姓名。Please call + 電話號(hào)碼。例如:假如你叫曲中宇,你不甚丟失了一本數(shù)學(xué)書,它是新的,你的是778-2079。請(qǐng)你寫一份尋物啟示 。Lost:My math book is new.My name is Qu Zhong yu.Please call 778-2079.11.失物招領(lǐng)如果你拾到別人丟的東西,你該怎樣歸還給拾主呢?這時(shí),你需要寫“失物招領(lǐng)”,格式如下:(1)標(biāo)題(2)拾到的東西(3)詢問(wèn)某物是不是失者的(4)聯(lián)系人(5)。12.Call John at 495-3539.給約翰打電話,號(hào)碼是,495-3539。1call意為“打電話”,call為動(dòng)詞。call還可用作名詞,如:Give Tom a telephone call,please.請(qǐng)給湯姆打個(gè)電話。2at是介詞,意為“用號(hào)碼”,常用于電話號(hào)碼之前與call連用.例如:Call your sister at 7164562.給你姐姐打電話,號(hào)碼是716-4562。3call John表示“給約翰打電話”,call sb.表示“給某人打電話”。13.打電話的常用語(yǔ)1.打電話問(wèn)某人在不在時(shí)。常用Hello! May I / Could I speak to? (您好!我可以跟某某通電話嗎?)如果對(duì)方要找的人正是你,你應(yīng)該說(shuō):Yes, speaking! 如果對(duì)方要找的人不在或一時(shí)無(wú)法找到,應(yīng)盡快回話。例如:Is Bill in, Sam? 薩姆,比爾在家嗎?Sorry, hes not at home.對(duì)不起,他不在家。2.在西方國(guó)家,接電話的人拿起電話后習(xí)慣自報(bào)電話號(hào)碼或單位機(jī)構(gòu)名稱。例如:Hello! 3940575.您好,這是3940575。Hello! This is English Coaching Paper Office.您好(這里是)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)社。3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是哪一位時(shí),不說(shuō)“Who are you?”而用 “Whos that?”或“Is that +姓名?”;對(duì)方或自我介紹,不用“I am ”,而用“This is +姓名”。打電話時(shí)習(xí)慣用this指代自己,用that指代對(duì)方。例如:Hi, Sam. This is Mike.您好,薩姆,我是邁克。4.如果你要找的人不在,代接電話的人往往會(huì)主動(dòng)征詢是否愿意留下口信。Im sorryis not in./at home now.對(duì)不起,現(xiàn)在不在。Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?打電話結(jié)束時(shí),一般會(huì)說(shuō)聲“Thanks for calling. Good-bye.”之類的告別用語(yǔ)。14.指示代詞指示代詞表示"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。 指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞。例如:That is a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意.作主語(yǔ)That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ) ) He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)I bought this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))My idea is this.我的意見(jiàn)是這樣的。(表語(yǔ))三.典型例解()1 More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _ English these daysA. for B. withC. in D. to分析: C 本題考查固定詞組中的介詞用法。依據(jù)題意:越來(lái)越多的上海人當(dāng)今能夠用英語(yǔ)交談和書寫。In English 表示“用英語(yǔ)”。故應(yīng)選C。()2 The cartoon "Mulan" is_ interesting film and_ story happened in ChinaA. a, theB. an, the C. the, aD. an, a 分析: B本題考查冠詞的運(yùn)用。一部有趣的電影,是泛指,首字母讀音是元音,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);故事是發(fā)生在中國(guó),是特指。故選B。()3This is my friendname is Mike.A. HerB. HisC. Its D. My分析:B 考查形容詞性的物主代詞的用法。表示“誰(shuí)的名字”,依據(jù)句意:這是我的朋友,他的名字是邁克。應(yīng)用his name is。故選B。4. ?Welcome to Beijing!?_A. Welcome to Beijing, tooB. Thank youC. Fine, thank you分析:B 對(duì)Welcome to的回答常用Thank結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, _A. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.分析:C 本題根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境考查“介紹”的常用語(yǔ),一般為This is.。6. ?_?Fine, thank you.A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Are you Mr. Wang?分析:B How are you? 是英美等西方國(guó)家人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)的常用問(wèn)候語(yǔ), 它只是一句客套話,意為“你好嗎?”, 并非真的要問(wèn)別人的身體健康如何。常用于熟人之間, 應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為Fine, thank you. And you?7. ?_ you Mingming?Yes, I _.A. Are; areB. Am; amC. Are; am分析:C 本題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。在需要be動(dòng)詞的情況下, 第一人稱單數(shù)I和第二人稱you分別用am, are。8. ?Is her name Kate?_A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Yes, its.D. No, it isnt.分析:D本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。her name是名詞應(yīng)該用it代替, 排除A、B;又因簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)it is不能縮寫, 故選D。9. Im in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, _?A. pleaseB. tooC. andD. excuse分析:B本題考查詞匯。please“請(qǐng), 使人高興”等, 用于客氣的請(qǐng)求或吩咐;too“也”, 表示與上句的情況一樣, 放在句末, 前用逗號(hào)隔開;and“和 , 又”, 用于并列; excuse“原諒,寬恕”。句意為“你也在四班嗎?”,故選B。10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His分析:A 本題考查代詞。由上文的Miss可看出這位老師是女士, 因此排除B、D;因?yàn)閔er是作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的, 而根據(jù)空格位置可知這里是句子主語(yǔ), 不能用her, 故選A。四、能力培養(yǎng)詞匯知識(shí)A.重新排列,組成正確拼寫的單詞。 1.odgl 2.ginr 3.emga 4.dfnuo 5.pocetmur B.根據(jù)句子意思每空填一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞1.Whats this in E _?2.How do you S_ pen?3.Is that a pencil c_? 4.His f_name is John.5.That is my d_ .選擇方框內(nèi)正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。 ?lost and found an no in English call its please school ID card isnt a set of at?1.Whats your name,_ ?2.Whats this _ ?3.Please _ John. His phone number is 236-0582.4.Found: keys. Call Mike _ 582-3678.5.This is my_ 6.Is that your computer game in the _ case?7.?Whats this?_ a pencil-case.8.?Is that_ eraser? _ ,it _ Its a sharpener.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Please _ Mary. Her phone number is 7782079.A .tell B. say C. talk D. call( )2.?Is this your gold ring? _ .please call John.A .Yes,it is B. No,it isnt C. Yes,it isnt D. No,it is( )3.Is _ your bag over there?A. this B. it C. that D. these( )4.Your backpack is in the_ case.A. lost and found B. found and lost C .lose and found D. find and lose( )5.?Is that your watch? - Its his watch.A. Yes,it is B. No,it isnt C. Yes,it isnt D .No,it is( )6.Is this your book?_ A. Its a book. B. No,it is. C. Yes, It is. D. No,it isnt your book.( )7.Whats this in English?It is_ A.P-E-N B. her pen C. his pen D. a pen( )8.Is _ her pen in the case?A. that B. his C. what D .its( )9.This is _ English teacher,Tom.A. you B. my C. me D .it( )10.Shes a girl. _ name is Joy.A .My B. Her C. She D. His.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列各句。1.Is this your pencil?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ 2.Is this your ruler?(否定回答) _,it _ 3.Is this his dictionary?(改為肯定句)_ his dictionary.4.It is an English book.(改為否定句) _ an English book.5.you,do,book,how,spell?(連詞成句) _ .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Whats your 1 ?B: 2 name is Jim.A:Whats your 3 name?B: 4 Smith.A:How do you 5 it?B:S-M-I-T-H.A: 6 this your ring?B:No,it 7 Its Bens ring. Please 8 him. His 9 10 is 799-8480.VIII.翻譯句子。 1.這是你的電子游戲機(jī)。 _ 2.那是你的身份證嗎? _ 3.請(qǐng)給吉娜打電話。_ 4.你怎樣拼寫“棒球”這個(gè)詞?_ 5.那位是她的老師嗎?_ IX.閱讀理解。This is a book. It is an English book. It is my English book. That is a dictionary. Is it her dictionary. No,it isnt. Its Toms dictionary. My dictionary is in my backpack. Look!Whats that? It is a pencil sharpener. Its Mikes pencil sharpener. Is the pencil Mikes?Yes,it is. It is his pencil.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。( )1.What is this?It is _ ( )2.What is that?It is_ ( )3.Is it his dictionary?_ ,it _ ( )4.Is it Toms pencil sharpener?_ ,it_ ( )5.Whose(誰(shuí)的)pencil is it? It _ 參考答案.A1.gold 2.ring 3.game 4.found 5puterB 1.English 2.spell 3.case 4.first 5.dictionary.1.please 2.in English 3.call 4.Aset of,at 5.school ID card 6.lost and found 7.Its 8.an,No isnt.1.選D。2.選B。3.選C。4.選A。5.選B。 6.選B。7.選D。8.選A。9.選B。10.選B.1.it is 2.No,it isnt 3.Tis is 4.It isnt 5.How do you spell book?.1.name 2.My 3.last 4.Its 5.spell 6.Is 7.isnt 8.call 9.phone 10.numberVIII.1.Is this your computer game? 2.Is that your ID card?3.Please call Gina4.How do you spell“baseball”? 5.Is that her teacher?IX1.an English 2.a dictionary 3.Yes,is 4. No,isnt 5.is Mike