高中英語必修5 Unit3 詞匯講解

Module 5 Unit3 Life in the Future1. impression cn 1）印象；感想）印象；感想 (of) 影響（影響（on） Whats your first impression of him?get/ have an impression of 對對有有印象印象make/leave an impression on sb 給給sb留下留下.印象印象I didnt want to _ _ _ _ _ _.The doctors encouragement left a positive impression on the patient. impress vt. 給給留下深刻印象留下深刻印象impress sth on sb ; impress sb with sth 用用使使sb印象深刻印象深刻impressive adj. 令人欽佩的令人欽佩的makeafalse impressiononyou(對對有影響有影響)1. The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time.3. When did you take up golf?4. She took up his offer of a drink.5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.占去占去接受接受拿起拿起繼續(xù)繼續(xù)開始學(xué)習(xí)開始學(xué)習(xí)take off 脫掉；起飛脫掉；起飛 take in 欺騙；收留欺騙；收留take on 承擔(dān)；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)（面貌）承擔(dān)；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)（面貌）take down 寫下寫下 take over 接任；接管接任；接管take apart 拆開拆開 1. The company has been _ by Sony.2. The village _ a new look since 1990.3. The plane _ an hour late.4. He was homeless, so we _.5. Reporters _ every word of his speech.6. Tom _ the machine but failed to combine it.taken overhas taken ontook offtook him intook downtook apart out notice of it for granted take away measures to do sth advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為拿走拿走采取措施做某事采取措施做某事利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake it easy pity on sb turns to do sth以以為榮為榮碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事不辭勞苦去做某事憐憫某人憐憫某人輪流去做某事輪流去做某事別著急別著急3. previous adj. 先前的，以前的先前的，以前的有此類工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先考慮。有此類工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先考慮。People who have previous working experience will be considered first.previous to（介）（介） 在在之前之前Previous to going to the university, he visited his relatives.4. 1) surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的in surrounding area2) surroundings n. 【pl】（周圍）環(huán)境】（周圍）環(huán)境If we cant change the surroundings, we must try to get used to it.辨析辨析surroundings 自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境environment 自然自然/ 精神環(huán)境精神環(huán)境The boy grew up in comfortable surroundings, but not in a happy home environment.We cannot tolerate his cheating in the exam.tolerant adj 寬容的寬容的tolerance un. 容忍容忍tolerable adj 可忍受的可忍受的5. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受(doing/ n./ pron)6. lack vt 缺少缺少1. She lacks money to buy new clothes.2. He lacks the skills required for the job, so he failed in the interview.n. 缺乏缺乏 (a/ the) lack of for lack of 因?yàn)槿鄙僖驗(yàn)槿鄙?. He failed in the exam for lack of good preparations.4. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers.lacking adj. 缺少的缺少的be lacking in= be short of 5. He is not lacking in confidence.= He doesnt lack confidence.= He has no lack of confidence.7. adjustment (to) cn 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make . adjustments to sth 對對作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整We have made a lot of adjustments to the project. adjust (to) vt. 調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)She quickly adjusted herself to the university life.8. be back on ones feet 恢復(fù)；恢復(fù)； 完全復(fù)原完全復(fù)原=come toJack is back on his feet again after his operation. rise to ones feet 站起來站起來 8. press vt. 按；壓按；壓If you press the button, the machine will begin to work.催促；逼迫催促；逼迫 press sb to do sth / into doing sthThe boss pressed the workers to work overtime.press sb for sth 為了為了逼迫逼迫sbThe boss pressed him for overtime work.press n 按；壓；印刷；新聞界按；壓；印刷；新聞界The press is/ are very powerful.pressure n. 壓力；壓強(qiáng)；壓迫壓力；壓強(qiáng)；壓迫9. lost sight of. 1）Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2）We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important.catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到out of sight 看不見了看不見了at first sight 乍一看乍一看at (the) sight of 看到看到時時1.The thief ran off _ the police.2.The house is new _.3.He _ a snake and was scared to death.4. _, out of mind.10. sweep up (-swept- swept) 橫掃；打掃橫掃；打掃sweep away 刮走；沖走刮走；沖走 sweep off 掃去掃去, 吹掉吹掉sweep over 風(fēng)靡風(fēng)靡 sweep out 清掃；高傲走出清掃；高傲走出ofThe housewife _ all the broken glass.The flood _ houses and cars. catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到 out of sight 看不見了看不見了at first sight 乍一看乍一看 at (the) sight of 看到看到時時at sight ofat first sightcaught sight of Out of sightswept upswept away11. optimistic adj. 樂觀的樂觀的 (about) pessimistic adj. 悲觀的悲觀的There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future，so we should be optimistic about our life.optimist n. 樂觀主義者樂觀主義者optimism n. 樂觀主義樂觀主義12. instant cn 瞬間；片刻瞬間；片刻in an instant= in no time= at once= right away= immediatelyIll be back in an instant. the instant/ moment/second/ minute 一一就就I recognized her the instant I saw her.adj. 立即的；即食的立即的；即食的I dont like drinking instant coffee. 13. representative 1) n. 代表代表 Our company will send three representatives to attend the meeting held on Friday.2) adj. 典型的（典型的（of）The painting is not representative of his works.represent v. 代表代表representation n. 象征；代表象征；代表 14. settlement cn. 定居定居 un. 解決解決My new settlement is in the center of the city.reach a settlement on/ over 就就達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議settle v. 定居；定居； 解決解決(solve)settle down 在在安定下來安定下來settle on 選定，決定選定，決定settle in 遷入，適應(yīng)新地方遷入，適應(yīng)新地方He _selling everything and chose to_ a place far way from the city. Last week, he_the island and two days later he invited us to visit his new _.had settle onsettle down insettled insettlement