北京市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第15課時 課件.ppt

第 15 課時,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,rule,ruler,run (ran, run),rush,Russia,Russian,sad,safe,safety,色拉(西餐中的一種涼拌菜),基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,sale,salt,same,sand,sandwich,satisfy,save,say (said, said),scarf,school,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,schoolbag,science,scientist,剪刀,score,screen,sea,search,season,seat,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,second,secret,secretary,see (saw, seen),seem,seldom,sell (sold, sold),send (sent, sent),sense,sentence,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,separate,serious,serve,service,set (set, set),several,shake (shook, shaken),shall (should),shame,shape,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,share,she,sheep (pl.sheep),shine (shone, shone/shined,shined),ship,shirt,shoe,shop,short,shorts,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,should,shoulder,shout,show,show (showed, shown/showed),shower,shut (shut, shut),shy,sick,side,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,sight,sign,silence,silent,silk,silly,銀,similar,simple,since,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,on show,on time,on/over the radio,once again/once more,once upon a time,one after another,ought to,out of breath,out of work,over and over again,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,pass by,pay attention to,pay back,pay for,核心考點突破, safe adj.安全的,【題1】 用safe的正確形式填空 (1)We all wished him a journey. (2)Please fasten your seat belt for your . (3)Finally, we arrived there .,【題2】 選擇正確的選項 The of food has become one of the most important problems in our daily life. A.price B.habit C.place D.safety,【歸納拓展】 safe的相關(guān)詞性拓展及短語: (1)adj.安全的,反義詞dangerous (2)n. safety,反義詞 danger (3)adv. safely 安全地 (4)常用短語: safe and sound平安無事,safe,safety,safely,D,核心考點突破, satisfy v.使?jié)M意,【題3】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)有些人是很難使其滿意的。 Some people are very hard to . (2)如果你對貨物不滿意,貨款可以退回。 Your money will be returned if you are not the goods.,【歸納拓展】 satisfied adj. 滿意的,常用短語: be satisfied with對感到滿意,satisfy,satisfied with,核心考點突破, see (saw, seen) vt.看見,【題4】 選擇正確的選項 (1)I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put,【歸納拓展】 1.see sb/sth doing sth意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示動作正在進(jìn)行。有類似用法的詞還有hear, watch等。 I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天這個時候我聽見這個女孩正在彈鋼琴。,A,核心考點突破,(2)I heard someone the piano in the next room when I walked past it. A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing,【歸納拓展】 2.hear/see sb/sth do sth 意為“聽見/看見某人/某物做了某事”,do 表示動作已經(jīng)完成,即動作全過程結(jié)束了。 I saw her go across the road.我看見她穿過了馬路。,B,核心考點突破, sell (sold, sold) v.賣,銷售,【題5】 選擇正確的選項 (1)My father always beautiful flowers for Mom on Womens Day every year. A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes (2)Unluckily, the tickets of Wolf Warriors have been ; we cant watch it today. A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale D.for sale,【詞義辨析】,A,B,核心考點突破,【題6】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Id like to buy some gifts for my teachers on Teachers Day. _,Id like to buy my teachers some gifts on Teachers Day.,核心考點突破, show v. 給看;出示 n. 展示;展覽(會);演出,【題7】 選擇正確的選項 (1)My brother Tom an interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut. A.showed B.played C.learned D.taught (2)He is just because the girl he likes is here. A.showing up B.showing off C.showed up D.showed off,【歸納拓展】 1.show用法小結(jié):,A,B,核心考點突破,(3)Could you please show the photos you took in Hainan me? A.to B.for C.at D.on (4)Many famous paintings are show in the museum. A.for B.on C.at D.to,【歸納拓展】 2.當(dāng)sth是代詞時,則只能用“show/send/give/pass sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如: Please show me your new pen.=Please show your new pen to me. 請讓我看一看你的新鋼筆吧。 在本句中,如果用代詞it 代替your new pen,只能使用如下句式: Please show it to me.,【題8】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Can you show me another pair of shoes? _,A,B,Can you show another pair of shoes to me?,核心考點突破, silence n.沉默,【題9】 用silence的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Everyone should keep in the library. (2)They walked into the classroom without disturbing anyone.,【題10】 選擇正確的選項 Its a rule that you should keep when visiting someone in the hospital. I cant agree more.After all, all the patients need to rest. A.silent B.open C.normal D.safe,【歸納拓展】 silence 的相關(guān)詞性拓展及短語: (1)silence n. 沉默,寂靜 in silence 靜靜地,沉默地 (2)silent adj.寂靜的,無聲的,沉默的 keep/be silent保持安靜 (3)silently adv. 沉默地,無聲地,A,silent,silently,核心考點突破, out of breath 氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣,【題11】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)她很快就氣喘吁吁了,但仍繼續(xù)追趕。 She was soon , but she continued to climb the mountain. (2)賽跑勝負(fù)雙方差距很小,快到終點時每個人都屏息著。 The race was so close that everyone_ _ _at the finish.,【歸納拓展】 breath的相關(guān)短語: hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣,out of breath,held,his breath,核心考點突破, pay attention to 注意,關(guān)注,【題12】 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Its time for you to pay attention to_ exercise.(take),【題13】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 我們應(yīng)該注意環(huán)境保護。 We should the environment.,【歸納拓展】 1.attention常用在“pay attention to”短語中,意為“注意;關(guān)注”。to為介詞,后接名詞, v.-ing形式或賓語從句。 2.“動詞(短語)+doing”結(jié)構(gòu): enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth, keep (on) doing sth, end up doing sth, be busy doing sth, have fun doing sth, feel like doing sth, cant help doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to doing sth,taking,pay attention to protecting,一詞多義積累,(1)However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule. (2)An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight. (3)The deal(交易) may be ruled to be illegal(非法的). (4)At that time John ruled England.,1.rule A.n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例 B.n.習(xí)慣,常規(guī),普遍情況 C.v.統(tǒng)治,控制 D.v.裁定,判決,根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可),答案 (1)B 句意:然而,現(xiàn)在對于很多美國人來說,不幸的是周末工作已經(jīng)成為一種普遍情況。 (2)A 句意:一條重要的原則是在任何一次飛行中都要喝大量的水。 (3)D 句意:這筆交易可能會被判定為非法交易。 (4)C 句意:當(dāng)時是約翰統(tǒng)治著英格蘭。,一詞多義積累,(1)In winter the sun sets early. (2)Set your heavy bag down here. (3)He set a new world record. (4)I have to study at set hours each day. (5)The child has set his heart on it. (6)We need a set of tools to repair the bike.,2.set A.v.放,放于某處 B.v.(太陽)下沉,落下 C.v.制定,確定,建立 D.v.專心,傾注 E.n.一組,一套 F.adj.固定的,安排好的,B,A,C,F,D,E,一詞多義積累,(1)You have to show your ticket as you go in. (2)His new book shows him to be a good storyteller. (3)The theater is empty after the show. (4)The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition (展覽會).,3.show A.v.表明,證明 B.v.出示,給看 C.n.演出,表演,節(jié)目 D.n.展覽,答案 (1)B 句意:進(jìn)場必須出示門票。 (2)A 句意:他的新書表明他是一個善于講故事的人。 (3)C 句意:演出結(jié)束后,劇場里空蕩蕩的。 (4)D 句意:最新型的計算機將在展覽會上展出。,一詞多義積累,(1)The theater seats 570. (2)Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car. (3)She won a seat in the local council last year. (4)Washington is the seat of the government of the US. (5)He seated himself behind the desk.,4.seat A.n.座位 B.n.(國會、議會、參議院中的)席位 C.n.所在地;中心 D.v.向提供座位,坐 E.v.能容納人,答案 (1)E 句意:這家劇院可容納570名觀眾。 (2)A 句意:安記得坐在他們車?yán)锏暮笈抛狭恕?(3)B 句意:她去年在地方議會中贏得了一個席位。 (4)C 句意:華盛頓是美國政府所在地。 (5)D 句意:他在書桌后面坐下。,