學年同步測控優(yōu)化訓練高三英語unit1A卷(附答案).doc

高三英語同步檢測(一)Unit 1 That must be a record!(A卷).單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空寫一詞。1This drawer is so (緊的) that I cant open it.答案tight2The meeting will probably (結束) without any solution to this problem.答案conclude3Sports will help you to have a powerful and (健壯的) mind.答案athletic4When the last echo had (變弱),there was a dreadful stillness.答案faded5A simple dress is (適合的) for school wear.答案suitable6Its impossible to (證實) every rumour.答案confirm7He is (熱情的) about the plans he has made.答案enthusiastic8In order to study abroad,many students are (癡迷于) with English.答案fascinated9We have (專心致志于) on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English.答案concentrated10Cool autumn days make us feel (精神飽滿的).答案energetic.單句理解從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。1The Guinness Book of World Records contains records of all kinds.A.The Guinness Book of World Records is a container as well as a recorder of all kinds.B.The Guinness Book of World Records records all kinds of strange containers.C.Records of all kinds are collected in the Guinness Book of World Records.D.The Guinness Book of World Records is willing to accept all kinds of records.答案C2The editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.A.The editors of the book put some records down and throw away some others.B.The editors of the book set down the records and keep most of them in a way others like.C.The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different groups.D.The editors of the book sat down to read the records and tried to keep them in other ways.答案C3Among the brilliant athletic achievements,a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them.A.Among the brilliant athletic achievements,few records stand out in spite of the moving life stories behind them.B.For a few athletes,their brilliant achievements are as important as their moving stories behind them.C.Athletic achievements are brilliant,but a few records are outstanding because the moving life stories are following them.D.Even though the records themselves are amazing,the life stories of the athletes who set the records are often even more interesting.答案D4We want to know what is possible and find out how far we can push ourselves.A.We wonder what might happen and what our ability limits are.B.We know its impossible to find out how far we can push ourselves.C.Its impossible to know what is possible and what our ability limits are.D.Is it possible to find out the nature possibility and human limits?答案A5People are proud of all the world record holders.A.Poeple look down upon the persons who dont set a world record.B.If a person sets a world record,people are usually proud of him or her.C.Some world record holders are not accepted by people.D.Its unnecessary to honor all the record holders.答案B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。centralconcentrateattemptsettleconfirmconcludesuitablepermissioninspectburst1Can you what happened?答案confirm2This was one of the first areas to be by Europeans.答案settled3He made another with relative coolness and at last succeeded.答案attempt4There is a of industry in the east of the country.答案concentration5All his concerns were on himself rather than others.答案centred6He felt he would with anger and shame.答案burst7On closer ,the fuel pump was found to be leaking.答案inspection8May I have to leave early?答案permission9Unfortunately Im not dressed for gardening.答案suitably10He by wishing everyone a safe trip home.答案concluded.句型轉換在B句空缺處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。1A:The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a bestseller ever since.B:They published the first edition in 1955 and have of the ever since.答案sold many;books2A:The records are put into different categories.B:The records are .答案sorted differently3A:Part of the reason for our interest in world records is probably the curiosity.B:Part of the reason why we are in world records is that we are probably them.答案interested;curious about4A:No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.B:The Guinness Book does not any dangerous record .答案accept;attempt5A:One thing is clear:the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are enjoying every minute.B:It is clear that the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are .答案happy all the time.單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The Sunday of the local newspaper is very popular.A.editB.editionC.editorD.editorial解析edition“版本”；edit動詞，“編輯”;editor“主編”；editorial“評論”。答案B2Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star,is many American people.A.familiar toB.familiar withC.family ofD.famous as解析be familiar to“為所熟悉”；be familiar with “熟悉”。答案A3All their hopes the next generation now.A.concentrate onB.attract onC.fascinate onD.centre on解析A項主語應為人；B、C兩項搭配不當；D項意為“將集中于”。答案D4When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games,all the audiences dance.A.burst intoB.burst outC.break outD.break in解析burst into sth.表示“突然而猛烈地產生”。答案A5To the teachers great ,all the students have made great progress in English this year.A. LightB.delightC.delightedD.delightingB. 解析delight此處為名詞，有“高興、愉快”的意思。答案B6 Liu Xiang got the 110 m hurdle race gold medal in Athens delighted all the Chinese people.A.IfB.WhenC.ThatD.What解析that引導主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。答案C7To win the Nobel Prize a great honour for a scientist.A.areB.isC.hasD.be解析動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B8 seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei,the first Chinese spaceman.A.ItB.HeC.Be an astronautD.To be an astronaut解析其余幾項搭配不當，此處為不定式短語作主語。答案D9 the world records highly thought of throughout the world.A.Break;isB.Breaking;isC.To break;areD.Breaking;are解析動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B10The weak and poor paid more attention to in a harmonious society.A.isB.areC.beD.has解析“the+形容詞”表示“一類人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。答案B11When the thieves saw the big dog them they ran away.A.making atB.making forC.making onD.making up解析本題主要是區(qū)別幾個由動詞make構成的詞組。make for意為“襲擊，攻擊”；make up意為“組成，補償?shù)取保}意是“當賊看到那只高大的狗向他們撲過來時，就逃走了”。據(jù)此意，應選make for。答案B12Her talents in comparison with the others.A.stand upB.stand onC.stand outD.stand off解析根據(jù)題意“與其他人比起來，她的才智非常突出”，表示“突出，鮮明”，用stand out;stand off意為“距離”；stand on是“堅持”之意，都與題意相去甚遠。答案C13Because of her illness,Helen has been absent from school for three days .A.in a rowB.in the rowC.for a rowD.over a row解析題中要表達的意思是“由于生病，海倫已連續(xù)三天沒上學了”，表示“連續(xù)”用in a row,其余三項均無此意。答案A14New technology is being almost every industrial process.A.applied forB.applied inC.applied ofD.applied to解析apply for意為“申請”；apply to作“應用”解，根據(jù)題意，現(xiàn)在新技術被運用到工業(yè)生產的每個過程，選D。答案D15You should apply the publisher permission to reprint the extract.A.to;forB.for;toC.to;toD.for;for解析本題是將apply for與to聯(lián)系起來用，需要申請的是許可證，故在permission前應該用介詞for,至于publisher前用to，并非表示“應用”，而是表示“向某人申請”，故A為正確答案。答案A16Recently measles has been among children in the mountain village.A.aboutB.aroundC.all overD.above解析本題要表示的意思是“最近在兒童中流行麻疹”，這是一種口語中常見的用法，用副詞around來表示，容易混淆的是all over,但all over是“遍及”的意思，與“流行”不是一回事，故應排除；about與around作“大約，左右”解釋時同義，但此處意思不同。答案B17The sound of his footsteps gradually .A.disappearedB.out of sightC.fadedD.fainted解析本題的意思是“腳步聲漸漸消失了”，disappear雖有“消失”之意，但通常是指從視覺中消失，不見了，而腳步聲是聽覺，故A、B兩項都不合適，D項是faint是“暈倒”之意，故只有C項符合題意。答案C18The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A.turned onB.turned inC.turned downD.turned out解析本題主要是區(qū)別幾個由動詞turn構成的短語：turn on意為“打開（電器等）”；turn in意為“上交”；turn down是“拒絕”之意；turn out為“結果是”的意思，根據(jù)題意“受到高度贊揚的那個法國鋼琴家很令人失望”。故選D。答案D19Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air,but I wonder is she has enough money to pay for the.A.travelB.tourismC.journeyD.course解析本題主要是區(qū)別travel和journey,tourism意為“旅游業(yè)”，明顯不合題意。travel為不可數(shù)名詞，作名詞時，通常用于表示抽象意義的旅行，不可以表示“從一地到另一地的具體的旅程”；而journey則常指有目的的旅行。故選C。答案C20Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city New York.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that解析一般說來，that所替代的名詞是被定冠詞所限制的，如要替代有不定冠詞a修飾的名詞，則應用不定代詞one,故在本題中用one代替a restaurant。答案B.單句改錯下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。1What are the advantages and disadvantages of different size?答案sizesizes2What Guinness Records was set in Urumqi and Hong Kong?答案waswere3After talking to his friends,he concluded that a book answered such questions might be popular.答案answered前加which或that4The Guinness Book of World Records have chapters on varieties of themes.答案havehas5You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 year and 164 days.答案yearyears6The Englishman balanced a small car weighs 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirtythree seconds.答案weighsweighing7We all hope that the 2008 Olympic Games will the best ever and that the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.答案the best前加be8“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” are my favourite proverb.答案areis9Whether you will pass the interview depend on your confidence in yourself.答案dependdepends10All the riders wears helmets and other equipment to protect themselves.答案wearswear.漢譯英1盡管中國發(fā)展很快，但要趕上其他發(fā)達國家還有很長的路要走。（as）答案Fast as China is developing,there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries.2平衡的飲食有利于健康。（make for）答案A balanced diet makes for good health.3我們正向小康社會邁進。（head for）答案Were heading for a welloff society.4我們不知道月球最初是怎樣形成的。（in the first place）答案We dont know how the moon was formed in the first place.5老師要求學生們高度集中注意力學習。（concentrate on）答案The teacher asked the students to concentrate hard on their lessons.