北京市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第14課時 課件.ppt

第 14 課時,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,proper,protect,proud,prove,provide,public,pull,punish,pupil,purple,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,purpose,push,put (put, put),quarter,queen,question,quick,quiet,quite,rabbit,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,race,radio,railway,rain,rainy,raise,rapid,reach,read (read, read),ready,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,real,realise (美realize),really,reason,receive,recently,recognize,record,red,refer,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,refuse,regret,relationship,relate,relative,relax,remain,remember,remind,repair,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,repeat,reply,report,require,research,respect,responsible,rest,restaurant,result,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,return,review,rice,rich,ride (rode, ridden),right,ring (rang, rung),rise (rose, risen),risk,river,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,road,robot,rock,role,room,rope,rose,round,row,rubbish,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,make up ones mind,millions of,more or less,neithernor,next to,no longer/notany longer,notat all,not onlybut also,not so/asas,notuntil,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,now and then,of course,on duty,on foot,核心考點突破, protect v. 保護,【題1】 用恰當?shù)脑~填空 Do you know how we can protect ourselves harm?,【題2】 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 We should try our best to protect these animals from hurt from humans.(get),【題3】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 戴墨鏡可以保護眼睛不受陽光刺激。 Wearing dark glasses can your eyes the sun.,from/against,getting,protect from/against,核心考點突破,【歸納拓展】 1.(1)protect sb/sth (against/from sth)意為“保護、防護某人/某物(免于)”,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。如:His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind.他用一條圍巾來保護脖子免受寒風吹。 (2)protectfrom doing sth意為“保護免于”。如: Many stars try to protect their children from being known by the public. 很多明星盡力保護他們的孩子不被公眾知道。 2.與其用法相似的有stop, prevent和keep,但是意義不同。stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing sth均意為“阻止某人做某事”。如: The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨阻止了我們準時到達。,核心考點突破, provide v. 提供,【題4】 用方框中單詞的適當形式填空 offer provide supply (1)Could you some information for me about the summer camp? (2)You look so happy. A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it. (3)The local government food and water to the people in poor areas.,provide,offered,supplies,核心考點突破,核心考點突破, purpose n. 目的 v.打算,【題5】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)她似乎是有意地做這些事。 She seems to do these things . (2)他計劃去南美。 He to visit South America. (3)你到倫敦來的目的是為了要看望家人還是為了公事? Did you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family or for business purposes?,【歸納拓展】 purpose的相關(guān)詞性及用法: (1)n.目的;用途;意志,常用搭配: for the purpose of 為了目的; on purpose 有目的地,故意地;main purpose 主要目的;with the purpose of 目的是 (2)vt.決心;企圖;打算。purpose to do sth 打算做某事,on purpose,purposes,for the purpose of,核心考點突破, regret n. 后悔,【題6】 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)I regret you that you cant pass the examination.(tell) (2)I regret you so long.(disturb),【歸納拓展】 regret的相關(guān)詞性及用法: (1)n. 遺憾;抱歉;痛惜 (2)v.后悔;哀悼;惋惜; 感到抱歉;感到后悔 (3)regret doing對做過的事表示遺憾、后悔; regret to do對要做的事遺憾,to tell,disturbing,核心考點突破, reply n./v. 回答;答復(fù);回應(yīng),【題7】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他對我的問題不知應(yīng)如何作答。 He did not know how to my question. (2)他回復(fù)了她的信,但是沒有回答她的問題。 He her letter, but he did not answer her questions. (3)他沒有回應(yīng)我的請求。 He made no to my request.,【歸納拓展】 reply的相關(guān)詞性及用法: (1)reply用作名詞,意為“回答,答復(fù)”,引申可指“答案”,常與介詞to連用。 (2)當reply指“答復(fù)”時,是不及物動詞,如有賓語,應(yīng)加介詞to,賓語應(yīng)該是答復(fù)的具體對象。,reply to,replied to,reply,核心考點突破, rise v. 上升;增強;起床;起立;增加 n. 增加;增強;上升;小山,【題8】 用raise或 rise的正確形式填空 (1)If you want to ask a question, you should first your hand. (2)It is natural that the sun in the east and sets in the west. (3)The price has many times these years. (4)They the national flag on the playground yesterday.,raise,rises,risen,raised,核心考點突破,核心考點突破, no longer 不再,【題9】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他知道自己不再年輕。 He knows that he is young. (2)我們不住在這里了。 We dont live here .,【歸納拓展】 no longer用法小結(jié): (1)用作副詞,表示時間上的“不再”,可用no longer, 或notany longer。 (2)no longer 通常位于句中的實義動詞之前,系動詞be、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,有時也可位于句末或句首(用于句首時,其后用倒裝語序)。,no longer,any longer,核心考點突破,until conj. 在時候以前不,【題10】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)直到我媽媽給我打電話我才回家。 I go home my mother called me. (2)直到老師進來學生們才停止講話。 the teacher came in the students stop talking.,did not until,Not until did,核心考點突破,【歸納拓展】 1.notuntil意為“直到才”,表示直到某一時間某行為才發(fā)生。 2.until 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句: 3.當not until位于句首時,句子要倒裝,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Not until+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+。,一詞多義積累,(1)The apple is too high for the girl to reach. (2)We reached the station in time and caught the train. (3)Finally they reached an agreement.,1.reach v. A.到達 B.能伸到,夠得著 C.達到,實現(xiàn),根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可),B,A,C,一詞多義積累,(1)Youre going to be a very rich man. (2)Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. (3)Rich food contains a lot of fat or oil. (4)Australia has a rich cultural mix.,2.rich adj. A.有錢的;富有的 B.豐富的,各種各樣的 C.(土地)肥沃的,豐饒的,富饒的 D.(食物)油膩的,答案 (1)A 句意:你將會成為一個非常富有的人。 (2)C 句意:農(nóng)民們在肥沃的土地上種水稻。 (3)D 句意:油膩的食物含有大量的脂肪或油。 (4)B 句意:澳大利亞擁有豐富多樣的文化。,