北京市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第01課時 課件.ppt

第 1 課時,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,基礎自主梳理,ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,基礎自主梳理,accident,according,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity,actor,基礎自主梳理,actress,實際上,add,address,admire,adult,優(yōu)點,做廣告,基礎自主梳理,advice,advise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,基礎自主梳理,afternoon,again,against,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,基礎自主梳理,alive,all,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,基礎自主梳理,always,America,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,基礎自主梳理,ant,any,anybody/anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,area,argue,基礎自主梳理,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia,基礎自主梳理,a bit (of),a few,a kind of,a little,a lot of,a number of,a pair of,a piece of,above all,according to,基礎自主梳理,after all,after class,again and again,agree to do sth,agree with sb,all kinds of,核心考點突破, able adj. 能夠的;有能力的 【題1】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 他六歲的時候就能彈吉他和鋼琴了。 By the time he was 6, he _ _ _ _ the guitar and the piano. 【題2】 選擇正確的選項 You must speak French for the job. A.can B.should C.be able to D.need,【歸納拓展】 1.unable adj. 不能的; 不會的; enable v. 使能夠;disabled adj. 殘疾的 2.be able to do sth 能夠做某事 3.be able to 與 can 的區(qū)別:be able to 表示通過努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各種時態(tài);can 表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種時態(tài)。,was able to play,C,核心考點突破, across prep. 橫過;穿過; 在的對面 【題3】 選詞填空 (1)The railway runs a forest.(across; through) (2)It is dangerous for children to run the street by themselves.(across; through),【詞義辨析】 across 與through的區(qū)別: across表示在物體表面從一端到另一端; through強調從人群或物體中間或內部穿過。,through,across,核心考點突破, afford v.買得起,負擔得起;抽得出時間 【題4】 選擇正確的選項 (1)I cant the time and money for a long journey. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford (2)Im afraid a car is too expensive for me. But more and more Chinese can to buy one. A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer 【題5】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 John想要一臺電腦,但是他的父母負擔不起。 John wants a computer, but his parents cant _ _ _ one for him.,【歸納拓展】 (1)afford常與 can, could或be able to 連用。 (2)afford sth.表示“買得起某物”,afford to do sth.表示“有能力做某事,負擔得起做某事”。 I dont have enough money. I cant afford (to buy) a new house. 我沒有足夠的錢,買不起新房子。,D,B,to buy,afford,核心考點突破, allow v. 允許;許可 【題6】 選擇正確的選項 (1)People dont allow on the train.Its dangerous. A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people smoke (2)In this country, women to work outside. A.allow B.arent allowing C.arent allowed D.allowed 【題7】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 她父母將不允許她去參加聚會。Her parents wouldnt _ _ _ _to the party.,【歸納拓展】,A,C,allow her to go,核心考點突破, achieve v.達到;完成;成功 【題8】 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 Mr.Smiths son has got an impressive , which makes all his family members very proud.(achieve),【歸納拓展】 (1)achieve 表示通過努力取得成績或實現(xiàn)目標。achieve success取得成功;achieve ones aim 實現(xiàn)目標。 (2)achievement n. 成就;成績;達到,achievement,核心考點突破, admire v. 欽佩;贊賞;欣賞 【題9】 選擇正確的選項 (1)The old the young for their energy and bravery. A.admire B.achieve C.afford D.advise (2)Chinese people like to the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A.miss B.collect C.admire D.sell 【題10】 用admire的適當形式填空 (1)The young man saved the drowning girl and his action was . (2)The team felt great for the coach.,【歸納拓展】 (1)admirable adj. 令人欽佩的,值得贊賞的 (2)admiration n. 敬佩;欽佩;羨慕 (3)admire sb for sth 因為某事而欽佩/羨慕某人,A,C,admirable,admiration,核心考點突破, agree v. 同意;贊同 【題11】 用方框中短語的適當形式填空 agree on agree with agree to (1)I my mother about most things. (2)Make sure each group member understands and _the task given to him or her. (3)Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet. 【題12】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 我們同意周末幫老人做一些家務活。 We _ on weekends.,【歸納拓展】,agree with,agrees to,agreed on,agree to help the old people do some housework,核心考點突破, a bit (of)/a few/a little 一點兒;一些 【題13】 選擇正確的選項 (1)There are apples in the fridge; we dont need to buy any more. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (2)Im thirsty, but there is water in the bottle.Could you please buy some for me? Sure. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,【詞義辨析】 (1)a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞; a bit可用作程度副詞短語表示“稍微,有點兒”,用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級。a bit 和 a little 可以互換; (2)a few 一些,少量,表示肯定意義,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),與few相對應; (3)a little 一點兒,少許,表示肯定意義,后接不可數(shù)名詞,與little相對應。,B,C,核心考點突破, a lot of/a number of 許多;大量 【題14】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他們抓了好多魚。 They caught fish. (2)今年北京很多人在這場大雨中受到了影響。 people in Beijing were affected in the heavy rain this year.,【歸納拓展】 1.a lot of=lots of,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;a number of 和 many用法相同,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 2.the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”,“ the number of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,a lot of/a number of,A number of/A lot of,一詞多義積累一詞多義積累,(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house. (2)Newspapers praised Lincolns address. (3)Whats your name and address? (4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.,1.address A.n.地址 B.n.演講 C.v.寫(收信人的)姓名地址 D.v.向說話,根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可)并翻譯句子,答案(1)C 句意:信上的姓名、地址寫得都對,但被錯送到另一家去了。 (2)B 句意:報紙上贊揚了林肯的演講。 (3)A 句意:你的姓名和地址是什么? (4)D 句意:當他用英語跟我說話時,我很詫異。,一詞多義積累,(1)Put the piano there, against the wall. (2)The Chinese football team is going to play against the Japanese team next week. (3)Her age is against her. (4)They took action against fire. (5)Are you for or against the plan?,2.against prep. A.反對;與相反;違反;逆 B.靠著;倚靠 C.對不利 D.預防 E.和比賽,答案(1)B 句意:把鋼琴放在那兒,靠著墻。 (2)E 句意:下周中國足球隊要和日本隊比賽。 (3)C 句意:她的年齡對她不利。 (4)D 句意:他們采取了行動來預防火災。 (5)A 句意:你是贊成還是反對那個計劃?,一詞多義積累,(1)There are many birds in the air. (2)Leave the towels out to air. (3)Lets go out for some fresh air. (4)The room had an air of luxury(豪華). (5)The show will be aired next Tuesday.,3.air A.n.空氣 B.n.天空,空中 C.n.感覺,印象 D.v.(使)通風;晾干 E.v.播出,播送,答案(1)B 句意:天空中有許多鳥。 (2)D 句意:把毛巾拿出去晾曬。 (3)A 句意:咱們出去呼吸點新鮮空氣吧。 (4)C 句意:這個房間具有豪華的氣派。 (5)E 句意:這個節(jié)目將在下周二播出。,