2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題3 代詞 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題3 代詞 新人教版.單句語法填空1(xx陜西，13改編)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_.答案：other此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。2(xx浙江，12改編)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？答案：itit作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。3(xx福建，21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neitherneither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。4(xx新課標全國，改編)They reached the top successfully, but on _ way back conditions were very difficult.答案：their/the句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。5(xx課標全國，改編)He had a deep voice, which set _ apart from others in our small town.答案：him句意為：他的嗓音深沉，這讓他與我們小鎮(zhèn)上其他的人不同。定語從句中缺少謂語動詞set的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)主句主語he可知填him。6(xx浙江，3改編)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it句意為：去年平均降雨量僅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亞州建州以來最干旱的一年。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處指代上文中的last year。故填it。7(xx課標全國改編)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _ and brushes its fur.答案：it句意為：當父母把一個寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。8(xx陜西，21改編)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.答案：it句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感激。Id appreciate it if.“如果我將不勝感激”，這是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式賓語。9(xx新課標，14改編)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.答案：bothnot.both“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。10(xx山東，21改編)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.答案：either句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。11(xx重慶，31改編)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.答案：another句意：循環(huán)利用是保護環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。12(xx遼寧，29改編)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.答案：that根據(jù)“先贏得了學生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，應(yīng)用that；如果替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用those或the ones。13(xx天津，12改編)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.答案：those考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對象machines。14(xx安徽黃山一模改編)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _ own.答案：their句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國會經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own為固定搭配，故填their。15(xx威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make _ heard in the noisy crowd.答案：myself句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind _1_. A man saw them and asked the son why _2_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3_ ride it. _4_ man saw them and told _5_ that they should _6_ ride the donkey. So _7_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8_， why are you both riding that poor animal? _9_ looks so weak and tired. _10_ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.he3.him4.Another5.them6.both7they8.me9.It10.You.單句改錯1(xx新課標)We must find ways to protect your environment.答案：your改為our或the考查代詞。前后代詞要一致，前面的主語是we，所以此處應(yīng)為our或the。2(xx新課標)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.答案：saw后加his此處parents為特指，故在前加his。3(xx浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案：them改為it句意為：離學校很近的地方有一座美麗的公園，公園周圍有許多樹。所以應(yīng)用it指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞park。4(xx陜西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.答案：anything改為something句意為：我想在他的退休晚會上為他做點特別的事情。此處表示某件事而不是任何事。5(xx浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.答案：his改為its或the承接上文，此處指票的主人。6(xx遼師大附中期中考試)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案：other改為another“數(shù)詞時間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。7(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.答案：myself改為mebe worried about的主語是they，賓語是第一人稱代詞，二者沒有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。8(xx西藏拉薩中學月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案：it改為that介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。9(xx吉林實驗中學三檢)They think it of special help in expressing them.答案：them改為themselvesexpress的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人，所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。10(xx浙江杭州一模)That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：That改為It句子的真正主語是動詞不定式短語to reduce the.，所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語，故用it。