山東省臨沂市高三5月模擬考試 英語試題及答案

2014年高考模擬試題英 語 本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共l2頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2第1卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3第卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷 選擇題（共兩部分，滿分105分）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. - newly designed system makes it easier for people to have _ access to railway tickets, A. The;不填 B. The; an C. A; the D. A; an2. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day. A. either B. neither C. all D. both3. Latest studies _ Group A with Group B showed the same result. A. compared B. comparing C. to compare D. having compared4. The doctor says shell never fully recover _ she survives. A. in case B. as though C. even if D. so that5. - Did you watch the game between Taishan and Guoan on Sunday morning? - No, I _ my lessons for the coming exams. A. was preparing B. prapared C. had prepared D. have prapared6. The little deer Ive been raising for so long has to be set free and never _ again. A. has seen B. be seen C. to see D. to be seen7. - What happened to Tony? -but in brief, he has been arrested. A. Ive no idea B. You are kidding C .Its a long story D . Im sorry to hear that 8. According to the new rules, _smokes here will be fined. A. whoever B. anyone C. those who D. no matter who 9.I looked straight into her eyes, _anger was replaced by sympathy. A. whose B.where C.which D.when 10. Some young people these days just _go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mightnt B. mustnt C.wont D. shouldnt第二節(jié)完形填空（A篇10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分；B篇20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A l found myself in the city for work today. On my lunch break ,I decided to walk around the public garden. It was one of those unusually hot September days, over 30,but I felt 11 after being in the air-conditioning all morning. That was 1 2 1 walked past two individuals, sweaty and asleep, on a park 13 together. What appeared to be all their belongings were in a few bags around them.1 14 walking but kept thinking about the pair on the bench. So,1 went to a store and purchased five bottles of cold water. Then I returned to the 15 . First stop was the couple on the bench.1 16 the gentleman up and asked if they were OK. Sleepily, he assured me they were fine, but he 17 accepted two bottles of water. The third bottle went to a man playing his 1 8 by the garden to passers-by. The fourth to a young man lying in the grass reading. And the fifth to a mother with a little girl_19 something, who stopped weeping immediately with the bottle in hand. I felt a great pleasure with the five bottles 20 on such a hot day.11. A. cool B. familiar C. good D. strange12. A. after B. until C. when D. unless13. A. table B. passage C. bed D. bench14. A. considered B. continued C. advised D. enjoyed15. A. park B. room C. individuals D. pair16. A. woke B. picked C. held D. took17. A. unwillingly B. narrowly C. gratefully D. slowly18. A. football B. violin C. cellphone D. role19. A. cheering for B. hunting for C. crying for D. applying for20. A. prepared B. collected C. drunk D. distributedB A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California. As we walked between the 21 , we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely 22_ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items 23 the lower shelves. As the mother became more and more impatient, she started to 24 the child and later began to shake him by the 25 . At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful 26 of three and founder of a kindergarten, she had probably_ 27 _ once in her life treated any child so badly. 1 28 my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about 29 herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child. However, my friend said, "What a 30 little boy ! How old is he?" The woman answered 31 , " He s three." My friend went on t0 32 how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the 33 , pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful 34 and packages. " He seems so bright and intelligent." my friend said. The woman had the 35 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. 36 brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, "Yes, he s very smart and _ 37, but sometimes he wears me out." My friend _ 38 _sympathetically, "Yes, they can do that; they are so full of 39 . But that is what makes him a kid." The woman 40 with approval. As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy, "Well have your favorite-macaroni and cheese this evening." she told him.21. A. lines B. prices C. shelves D. customers22. A. noticed B. paid C. accompanied D. realized23. A. in B. off C.by D. at24. A. point to B. pickup C. bend over D. yell at25. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hair26. A. assistant B. mother C. consultant, D. manager27. A. even B. already C. ever D. never28. A. suspected B. decided C. expected D. doubted29. A. controlling B. reminding C. blaming D. changing30. A. boring B. lovely . C. disturbing D. promising31. A. happily B. loudly. C. cautiously D. sadly32. A. comment about B. show off C. focus on D. agree with33. A. group B. meantime C. end D. store34. A. colors B. tastes C. drinks D. chocolates35.A.packages B.boy C.friend D.bag36.A.Quickly B.Regularly C.Gently D.Normally37.A.wise B .naughty C.young D.curious38.A.responded B.asked C.called D.thought39.A.humor B.courage C.activitv D.energy40.A.refused B.nodded C.hesitated D.applauded第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Born in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live her life with her feet. She was born without arms, and no doctors could figure out why. There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a "normal" life. However, Jessica s father said , "I have never shed a tear about her birth condition. " With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to explore the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she took the stage with the other students and performed her routine. When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona, where sheearned a bachelor s degree in Psychology. When talking about her major, she frequently explainsthat psychology has a great effect on her life, helping her out of a physical limitation. During college, Jessica signed up for a club of Taekwondo (跆拳道) and learned all of the color belt material. The instructors created a course that would be accessible to any future armless students. Jessica became the first armless person to earn a black belt in the club. Jessica s most famous accomplishment was learning how to fly. It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to find the right aircraft. She received the Cuinness World Record for being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now Jessica works as a motivational lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story andencouraging people to be creative with the slogan "Think outside the shoe."41. From what Jessica s father said. we know that A. he showed sympathy to her B. he had confidence in her C. he lost hope in her D. he felt sorry about her 42. What encourages Jessica to keep dancing for so many years? A. The support of her family. B. Her dance teacher s words. C. The help of the other students. D. Her success in the first performance. 43. Why did Jessica major in psychology in university? A. Because psychology is the best subject in her university. B. Because psychology can bring her a good job in the future. C. Because psychology can help her go beyond her disability. D. Because psychology is fit for an armless student. 44. What s Jessica s greatest achievement? A. Flying an airplane with her feet. B. Finding the right aircraft. C. Speaking as a motivational lecturer. D. Traveling around the world. 45. What s the best title of the passage? A. A talented girl. Jessica B. A motivational speaker C. Exploring the world with feet D. Being creative as a studentB When dolphins get caught accidentally in fishing nets, the outcome is usually terrible. They either get injured or spend their lives in captivity (被關(guān)起來) entertaining humans. But while 13-year-old Sampals story began that way, it has a perfect fairy-tale ending. Sampals story began in 2011 , when she was accidentally caught by fishermen in the waters off South Korea. However, instead of letting her go, the men sold her to an aquarium. Here, she was placed in a small pool where she spent her days performing tricks for visitors.Sampal was not destined to spend her life in captivity .it Shocked by the conditions she was living in, South Korean animal advocates began to help her get free. In 2013, the countrys highest court issued a release order for not just Sampal , but also another two dolphins at the Korean Zoo. At the end of May , the dolphins were handed to the Korean Animal Welfare Association where experts began their work to set the dolphins free, a two-month process that involves placing them inside a sea pen in the open waters. However, Sampal was too impatient to wait that long. On June 22nd, the clever little dolphin found a tiny tear in the net and escaped. .For those of you wondering if Sarupal may have been a little hurried in her departure, here is some better news. Researchers recently tracked her down 60 miles from where she had escaped and found she was swimming happily with 50 0ther dolphins that they believe were members of the group she was originally swimming with three years ago. As for the others? One of them is reportedly hanging out with two dolphins from its original group, while the other still seems to be looking for the right group to join. The best news is that all of them seem to have forgotten their captivity experience and appear to be playing happily! 46. According to the author, Sampal s story is _ A. common B. puzzling C. unusual D. annoying 47. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sampal didnt like spending her life in a pool. B. Sampal would have to lose her freedom. C. Sampal s life was brought back to normal. D. Sampal would certainly be helped by people. 48. Which of the following statements is true? A. Sampal lived a happy life in the aquarium. B. The process of setting a dolphin free is long. C. The order of Koreran highest court was intended for Sampal. D. Sampal was found weeping in the net before she escaped. 49. What was Sampal doing when researchers found her again? A. She was trying to escape from the net. B. She was waiting impatiently for her companions. C. She was swimming with her group members. D. She was looking for the right group to join. 50. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. dolphins like living in groups B. dolphins like playing games C. dolphins are forgetful D. dolphins are good at looking for partnersCPoetry Reviewing Contest Every month we make a cash prize available to the reviewer that writes the most detailed and helpful poetry reviews. $ 100 prize for the winner of this writing contest. Deadline: Sep. 4thSummertime Poetry For our Summertime Poetry Contest we are looking for the poems that praise the season. $ 100 prize for the winner of this contest. Deadline: Sep. l0thYour Favorite Poet Write out your favorite modern poet. Give the list to us. Deadline: Sep. l0thUse These Words in a Poem The challenge of this contest is to write a poem using the words provided in the contestannouncement. Deadline : Sep. 16thPoem of the Month Each month one poem is selected to be the Poem of the Month. A public vote determines the winner. All poems posted during the moth are automatically considered. The winner of this contest will take away a $ 100 prize. Deadline: Sep. 16thQuatrain Poetry (四行詩 ) Write. a quatrain poem- see details, click here: Deadline : Sep. 19thFaith Poetry The theme for this poetry contest is "faith" . We are looking for poems that in some way match this theme. It doesnt matter if it s spiritual, political, intellectual or emotional as long as faith is clearly represented. This is a contest for poets with a $ 100 prize. Deadline: Sep. 25thThe Words Are the Same Write a poem that uses the words listed in the contest announcement. $ 100 prize for thewinner of this poetry contest. Deadline : Sep. 29thPoetic Art This poetry contest challenges people in our city to write a poem that describes the artwork provided. Your poem can become part of this artwork. View the announcement to see the image. $ 100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest. Deadline : Oct. 3rd51. Besides writing poems, this passage also asks you to_ A. write a poetry review or an interesting story B. write a poetry review and list your favorite poet C. vote to determine the most famous poet in history D. list your favorite poems and the most famous poet52. If you want to write a quatrain poem you must hand it in by_. A. September l0th B. September 20th C. September 19th D. October 15th53. What is the theme for the poetry contest in late September? A. Faith. B. Success. C. Courage. D. Feelings.54. For whom is the advertisement written? A. Professional poets. B. School students. C. Poem amateurs. D. The public.55. Where do you think the text is taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A brochure. D. A website.D Homework will not be a concern for pupils attending a pioneering new secondary school in Norfolk. Instead , the l , 100 children will stay longer at school, doing extra study at school as part of the extended (延長的) school day, which could last until about 5 pm. Rather than setting homework that pupils could struggle with at home, where there may be limited access to computers, they will do that as independent study in the day. When they go home they should enjoy quality family time. That has been really well received by parents who respect the fact that family time will be family time. But the school would still expect youngsters to study at home ahead of important exams. Independent learning at school would ensure equality because kids who get help with homework from parents might rely on others too much. Peter Devonish . a teacher at the school, said, "Having the children at school a bit longer to strengthen their learning is a really good idea, because they can have their time with the family." But he warned. "A disadvantage is that our school is in the countryside, which means it s not so perfect to get children home at that time." Mr. Devonish said they also set pupils project-based homework, such as looking at an energy- efficient house, which allowed them to combine independent study with working with their parents. Craig Morrison, another teacher, said, "A large problem with homework has been that not enough is done with it. With homework. a lot of effort can go into it, so it s about celebrating what children do rather than processing it in terms of marking it and handing it back."56. How will students spend their longer days at school? A. They will prepare their lessons for exams. B. They will do homework with their teachers. C. They will study all by themselves. D. They will do homework on computers.57. Why is the new idea well accepted by some parents? A. Because it helps kids with their homework. B. Because kids will enjoy quality family time.C. Because kids will be educated equally at school. D. Because it can make houses more energy-efficient.58. What is Mr. Devonish worried about? A. The students may dislike the idea. B. No staff will agree to stay until 5:30 p.m. C. More teachers will be needed. D. The students may get home late. -59. According to Mr. Morrison, the problem with homework is _ . A. what effort children make to do it B. how teachers mark it and return it C. how much homework should be set D. that parents may object to the plan60. The passage is mainly about . A. teachers who are asked to stay at school longer B. a school where children stay longer for homework C. homework which students have to deal with D. students who like quality school time with teachersE Many adults enjoy a cup of coffee to have extra energy on a sleepy morning, and astronauts are no exception. But having a drink in space isnt as easy as it is on the earth. You have to come up with a whole new way to drink, and that s what scientists are trying to do. "The coffee would be very hard to control in a normal cup," said physics professor Mark Weislogel. "You d have to shake the cup toward your face and hope that some of the hot liq