全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 詞匯 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案解析

2012年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 詞匯 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案解析第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。 1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally答案：01. B02. D03. D04. D05. C 06. C07. B08. C09. D10. D 11. B12. B13. A14. A15. B解析：1.put across 解釋，傳達(dá)的意思。與explain同義，invent發(fā)明，considered考慮，accept接受。故選擇B。2.這句話的意思是，他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)硬,但有一顆溫柔的心。也是我們常說(shuō)的“刀子嘴豆腐心”tender指的是溫和、親切的。strong強(qiáng)壯的;heavy 重的;kind善良的，心好的，wild未馴化的。Tender heart 意為心腸好的，有同情心的所以選kind比較合適。選D。3.debate 是討論、辯論的意思，taking做動(dòng)詞講是帶走、花費(fèi)的意思，discussing 討論、商討的意思;expect 預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料、預(yù)期的意思。discussing與debating同義，所以選擇D。4.consume 是消耗、消費(fèi)的意思，首先排除A，waste是浪費(fèi)的意思，buy買，sell賣,均可排除。Use是用、使用的意思。符合題意。選擇D。5.這句話的意思是：燃料箱有140升容量。這里capacity是容量、容積的意思，function作用、功能;ability能力、力量;power權(quán)力，volume容積、容量。 所以此題選擇C。6.intimately 親密的，與closely同義，tensely緊張地、拉緊的意思，首先排除A，nearly是幾乎的意思，carefully仔細(xì)地。所以選擇C。7.upheld是uphold的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞;是支撐、支持，贊成的意思。surpported和upheld同義;inspired靈感;directed經(jīng)指導(dǎo)的、應(yīng)用的;excited興奮的。所以這道題選擇B。8.句子大意：該書(shū)提供了該國(guó)歷史上簡(jiǎn)要分析。concise是簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;簡(jiǎn)要的的意思。clean是干凈的;perfect完美;brief簡(jiǎn)略的,簡(jiǎn)短的; real真正的。只有brief與concise同義，故選擇C9.首先，看一下句子的意思：在條例中規(guī)定，所有成員必須隨時(shí)攜帶會(huì)員證。laid down原型lay down 放下;制定的意思。suggest 建議;warned 警告，提醒;confirmed確定的,被證實(shí)的。state做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示聲明，指定，確定的意思;所以選D。10.terminated終止，結(jié)束的意思。所以首先排除A。continued 繼續(xù)。resumed重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù);ended結(jié)束。所以選擇D。11.句意：一面紅旗放在那里是危險(xiǎn)的象征。token象征;substitute代替人;代替物;proof證據(jù);物證;target目標(biāo),指標(biāo);可以排除ACD。sign與token同義，所以選B。12.unwilling不愿意的。首先排除A和D，分別是渴望和生氣的意思。reluctant不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的;pleased高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句子意思，選擇B。13.regulate校準(zhǔn);調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);選項(xiàng)中只有control是控制，調(diào)節(jié)的意思，和regulate同義，offset是補(bǔ)償;抵消所以選A14.explore ideas開(kāi)拓思想。所以exolore在句中是探究，開(kāi)拓的意思。 investigate調(diào)查,研究;deny否認(rèn),不承認(rèn)。stress 緊張的。所以首先排除B和C。create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作。選擇 investigate更貼切句意，故選擇A。15.steadily穩(wěn)定地、不斷地。句子steadily形容增長(zhǎng)是不斷的，穩(wěn)定的。suddenly是突然地。excessively過(guò)度地;過(guò)分地;極度地;exceptionally例外地;異常地;特殊地;只有g(shù)radually是逐步漸漸地，與steadily同義，所以選擇B。