Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)

There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)、用法詳解、練習(xí)題。1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致在英語(yǔ)里表示什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 其中 there是引導(dǎo)詞， 本身沒(méi)有詞意， be 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be 后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)。be 的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若 be 后是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的名詞，be 則與靠得最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。如：There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有個(gè)會(huì)議。There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。比較： There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be與(1)用法不同：have there的比較be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語(yǔ)的某人或某物屬主語(yǔ)所有。(2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同： there be + sb./sth. +時(shí)間 / 地點(diǎn) ( 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ) ) ； sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。( 汽車是屬于她的)注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。3. there be的否定和疑問(wèn)(1) 否定式： be 后面加 not(any) 或 no。如：(2) 疑問(wèn)句：是把 be 移到 there 的前面來(lái)。如：Are there any boat on the river? Yes, there are.(No, there are not.)河上有船嗎？有。（沒(méi)有。）注：若有別的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不一樣了，請(qǐng)看：There won t be a football match tomorrow, willThere usedn t to be a tall tree here, used/didnthere?明天沒(méi)有足球賽，對(duì)嗎？ t ther?以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn t there?你好像有些不舒服，對(duì)嗎？There happened to be a well there, didn t there?那里碰巧有口井，是不是？4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.星期一將有一場(chǎng)新電影放。There is to be a concert at the school hall.學(xué)校禮堂有場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。There have been a lot of accidents round here.這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦摹?. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)be 還可以被live,exist,lie,stand,seem, rise,e, go等動(dòng)詞代替。如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.remain,happen,從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一個(gè)老人。There remained just twenty-eight pounds.There seems little doubt that he is insane.只剩二十八英鎊了。似乎沒(méi)有多少疑問(wèn)他的神經(jīng)不正常。6. there be 的非限定形式 there be 的非限定形式是thereto be 和 therebeing ，主要用來(lái)做介詞或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如：Haveyou ever thoughtof therebeing so many interestingfilmsforyou to choosefrom? 沒(méi)想到過(guò)有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？John was relying on there being another opportunity.There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.約翰相信另有機(jī)會(huì)。有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于沒(méi)有下雨，地上很干燥。It s unusualforthereto be so few people inthe street.(=It s unusualthatthere are so few people in the street)這條街上這么少的人是不尋常的。It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不會(huì)有地鐵了。Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?你們要開個(gè)會(huì)討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?I don t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯(cuò)誤。I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望對(duì)此事沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)論的。注： there to be常做 like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。7. there be的固定句型There be +名詞或代詞 +to do (+介詞 )有某事要做There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.做某事 ( 沒(méi))有困難There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth對(duì)某事 ( 沒(méi) )有疑問(wèn)做某事沒(méi)有道理/ 用處 / 好處 / 意義There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/thatThere is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that會(huì)/ 可能性There was no arguing with her.沒(méi)法和她爭(zhēng)辯。There is a time when.有做某事的一段時(shí)間(某人 ) 做某事沒(méi)有必要沒(méi)有做某事的機(jī)練習(xí)：1_ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has2What a rainy summer we ve had!Yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been3 I didnt want _ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I dont expect there _ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be8 There are five pairs_ , but I m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be11 Look! _.A There es the bus B There the bus es C The bus es here D There does the bus e 12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to e. A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at thegate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays15 About twenty-three centuries ago, _.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called AristotleB a great thinker lived in Greece calling AristotleC lived there in Greece a great thinker called AristotleD there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle16 _ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be17 What a pity, my new puter doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already beensettled.A It has B There has C It is D There is19 Let s get through the work quickly. _ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we20 _appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What答案：1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A