【致勝中考2021】七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯 語(yǔ)法講解）

【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七上U2 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性(用以介紹某人或某物)這就是，在這里(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥下一個(gè)(的)，接下來(lái)(的)(外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺再見(jiàn)=goodbye祖父(母)，外祖父(母)哦，啊媽媽=mum嗯，好吧母親，媽媽姑母，姨母，伯母，嬸母，舅母父(母)親兄，弟照片堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)照片，圖畫(huà)爸爸姐，妹女兒兒子一天，一日，白天舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父狗屬于(某人或某物)，關(guān)于(某人或某物)家，家庭這些父親，爸爸他(她，它)們女孩那些(外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺誰(shuí)，什么人(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞have名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)auntgrandmotherbrotherunclecousingrandparentdadgrandfatherdaughtermotherdayparentdogphotofamilypicturefathersistergirlson代詞單數(shù)代詞單數(shù)thesethose代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞they【單詞變性】day名詞變形容詞_【一詞多義】1. _ _ _ _Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I dont feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have _ _ _ _ _I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I dont have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.3. of _ _ _My parents are proud of me.It is kind of you to help me.It is the picture of my father.I need to wear a pair of glasses every day.關(guān)于of的短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的意思speak highly of _be proud of_be fond of_be made of_die of_hear of_think of_be full of_a pair of_a copy of_a series of_a set of_a piece of_get out of_be afraid of_look out of_run out of_take care of_remind sb. of sth. _make use of_dream of _【詞匯用法】have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a great time/have time to do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/have sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth.近義詞辨析: have vs. with vs. there behave: vt. 某人擁有with: prep. 某人或某地?fù)碛衪here be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原則近義詞辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允許get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近義詞辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受【攻占語(yǔ)法】指示代詞一、 指示代詞的分類(lèi): 這個(gè)_, 這些_, 那個(gè)_, 那些 _二、指示代詞的位置: 放在_或者 _前面三、指示代詞的作用1. 指代作用1) 指代詞The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than that in Dongbei.The books in Chinese are more understandable than those in English.The underlined word “this” refers to 2) 指代句子The underlined word “this/that” refers to 【詞匯練習(xí)】1. They always help each other, like brothers and s _.2. I dont like t _ clothes. Please show me those.3. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t _ who only eat biscuits and hamburger. 4. People w _ has the same disease may also be cured.5. The expressions they use might depend on w _ they are speaking to or how well they know each other.6. Mr. Smith has two sons Tom and Jim. So Tom is Jims b _.7. My uncle and aunt have three children, so I have three c _.8. Their d _ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much. 9. A week has seven d _.10. He spent his childhood with his g _, they brought him up.11. Halloween always reminds us o _ ghosts, spiders, pumpkin lanterns and haunted houses.12. Dont take p _ in that house, its not polite.13. There are two family p _ on my desk. In the first picture are my parents.14. My grandparent has two s _, my father and my uncle.15. Linda is also my grandpas d _. I call her aunt.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans dont understand irony(諷刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans dont use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies, but people there dont use it as much as the British do in daily life. However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves, in everyday conversations. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.1. What does "this" refer to in Paragraph 2"?A. There is a common belief in the UK.B. Americans dont understand irony.C. British humor is used by everyone.D. American dont use irony all the time.When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea environment(環(huán)境) balanced. But many things that people do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die. People are taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs. If this goes on, these fish will die out. Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting all reef life. Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming. This is making the sea water warmer. If the water becomes too warm, the coral will die off, and then many other sea plants and animals will die, too. There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again:Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution. Dont put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea. Try not to eat too much reef fish. Let government know they need to do more to look after environment. When going to a coral reef, dont take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind. 2. The underlined phrase “This” means _. A. pollution B. cars and industries C. global warming D. the sea water The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy-when there is only one thing. See what you can change on “dont like” list. Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means_ A. to talk to someone about your problems B. to make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy C. to write down your feelings about school D. to put the good feeling back in school Do you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just cant play it? Maybe you think youre just no good or that you dont have any musical talent. Dont get discourage. Its not true! We all have music inside of us, even if its just what we listen to. Now its up to you to find the right way to set that free. 4. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Musical talent.B. An musical instrument.C. Music inside of you. D. Courage and confidence.No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes Im out of the country to buy the raw material we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life every day. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel I dont want to eat it. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning!5. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. eating too much chocolateB. going to another countryC. living a different life every dayD. working a long time in the kitchen【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性(用以介紹某人或某物)這就是，在這里hereadv.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥grandmothern.下一個(gè)(的)，接下來(lái)(的)nextadv.&n.(外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺grandpan.再見(jiàn)=goodbyebyeinterj.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)grandparentn.哦，啊ohinterj.媽媽=mummomn.嗯，好吧wellinterj.母親，媽媽mothern.姑母，姨母，伯母，嬸母，舅母auntn.父(母)親parentn.兄，弟brothern.照片photon.堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)cousinn.照片，圖畫(huà)picturen.爸爸dadn.姐，妹sistern.女兒daughtern.兒子sonn.一天，一日，白天dayn.舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父unclen.狗dogn.屬于(某人或某物)，關(guān)于(某人或某物)ofprep.家，家庭familyn.這些thesepron.父親，爸爸fathern.他(她，它)們theypron.女孩girln.那些those pron.(外)祖父，爺爺，外公，姥爺grandfathern.誰(shuí)，什么人whopron.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥grandman.經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷havev.單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞havehashadhadhaving名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)auntauntsgrandmothergrandmothersbrotherbrothersuncleunclescousincousinsgrandparentgrandparentsdaddadsgrandfathergrandfathersdaughterdaughtersmothermothersdaydaysparentparentsdogdogsphotophotosfamilyfamiliespicturepicturesfatherfatherssistersistersgirlgirlssonsons代詞單數(shù)代詞單數(shù)thesethisthosethat代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesday名詞變形容詞daily1. well 好吧(interj.) 好的(adv.) 身體好(adj.) 井(n.)Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I dont feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have 有，吃，喝，有可做，度過(guò)，在方面有，讓某人做，使一致做，把給怎么了I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I dont have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.3. of be+adj.+of(形容詞的意思) it is +Adj. of sb. to do sth.(連接作用), a+單位+of(的)My parents are proud of me.It is kind of you to help me.It is the picture of my father.I need to wear a pair of glasses every day.關(guān)于of的短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的意思speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)be proud of對(duì).感到驕傲be fond of對(duì)感到喜愛(ài)be made of由制成die of因死hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)think of想起be full of充滿a pair of一雙，一對(duì)a copy of一份a series of一個(gè)系列a set of一副a piece of一片，一張get out of從出去be afraid of害怕look out of從看出去run out of用完,用盡take care of照顧，照料remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人make use of利用dream of 夢(mèng)想一、 指示代詞的分類(lèi): 這個(gè)this, 這些these, 那個(gè)that, 那些 those二、指示代詞的位置: 放在句首或者 名詞前面【詞匯練習(xí)】Sisters these those who whom brother cousins daughter days grandparents of photos pictures sons daughter【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】BCBAC