2019-2020年高三英語上學期開學測試題分類匯編 一 單項選擇.doc

2019-2020年高三英語上學期開學測試題分類匯編 一 單項選擇（一）1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:對不起，Liz。我想剛才我對你有點粗魯。算了吧，不過不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行?。籅. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那還得看情況了；D. With pleasure樂意效勞。根據句意可知選B。【難度】容易2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞the quality of education，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數名詞單數。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it, one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來, it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指, 相當于aan名詞，只可代指可數名詞；that為特指, 相當于the 名詞，可以代指不可數名詞。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案。【難度】一般3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：只是當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據時態(tài)和句意可知選D。本題考查only放在句首的部分倒裝。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用倒裝結構。但如果only后跟的是主語,就不用倒裝結構了。本題考生還需要注意判定時態(tài)?！倦y度】較難4.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛一到學校門口，就意識到我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that，這里是一個賓語從句，從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落下”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到”之前，應該用過去完成時，故選B。本題考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句保持一致，發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動作，用過去完成時?！倦y度】一般5.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A。本題考查表語從句。isnt后跟從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；why和when作狀語。介詞for后缺少賓語，因此用what。【難度】較難7.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：據報道，吸煙者人數僅（過去）一年就減少了17%。as引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整個一句話。故選D項。考生容易誤選B項which，把逗號前面的the number of smokers看成先行詞，后面非限制性定語從句用which引導。殊不知，這里關系代詞指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整個一句話。另外，as和which在定語從句都可以指代一句話，但前者有“正如”的意思，后者則沒有。還可以抓住as is reported這一常用結構，類似的還有asis known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等?！倦y度】一般 8.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：學校應該是鼓勵個體最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃艿牡胤?。A項“加速，加快”；B項“改善，提高”；C項“表現(xiàn)”；D項“發(fā)展”。故選D項。本題語境貼近學生生活，考生必須利用這一特定語境理解動詞特定含義，如果脫離語境容易選擇另外三個選項。從詞性上看，四個選項中的動詞均可用作及物或不及物。這時可以根據固定搭配“develop to ones greatest potential(最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃?”鎖定正確選項?！倦y度】一般9.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦公桌前太久，一般會受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結構可知，分詞的邏輯主語和后面主句的主語不一致，應用獨立主格結構。分詞主語和分詞動作之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞。故選C項?！倦y度】困難10. Can you e to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how e?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能來參加聚會嗎？-噢，真遺憾！(到時候)恐怕我要出去。A真遺憾！；B別問了?。籆怎么會？；D那又怎樣？根據句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A。這是一道考查交際用語的題目，命題貼近生活實際，考生容易聯(lián)系生活實際進行解答。交際用語類的題目，做題時主要看答語的后半部分，答案的提示往往在后半句有所體現(xiàn)?！倦y度】一般11.If you e to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經歷。故選D。本題考查動詞辨析。四個選項都是常見的動詞，考生不難理解其意思，另外，句意也較為簡單，結合句意不難看出是“體驗中國文化的深度和多樣性”。【難度】一般12._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然科學家已經了解到很多有關宇宙的知識，但是，我們仍然不知道的還有很多。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時間；though表示讓步或轉折。這里是轉折含義，故選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，之后才能做出準確的判斷。根據“we still dont know”可知，前后表示轉折含義，選項中只有though表示轉折?！倦y度】一般13.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】試題分析：B； 根據分析：此句是It was開頭且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一個完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個強調句，強調when we were returning home；強調句常用句型：It is (was) +被強調部分+that(who)。句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。故選B【難度】一般14.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】試題分析：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同的經歷。根據句意，判斷主語的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選A【難度】一般15.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。A項“如果”；B項“除非”；C項“一旦”；D項“當時候”?！皍nless fully covered”為“連詞+省略結構”，補充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項?！斑B詞+省略結構”省略了從句的主語（與主句主語一致）和主語后的動詞be?？忌鷳鶕昂缶湟馀袛喑銮昂筮壿嬯P系，然后選擇正確答案。同時，考生要注意歸納這類連詞：when, while“表示時間”；if, unless“表示條件”；once“表示時間或條件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“讓步”?！倦y度】一般（二）1. That restaurant is extremely popular, _ you may have to wait to get a seat. A. for B. so C. or D. yet 【答案】B【解析】句意：那個飯店很火，因此你可能要等位子。So“因此”，后面跟的是結果。for”因為”,后面跟的是原因，or“否則，或者”，yet“然而，但是”。根據句意，選B?！倦y度】容易2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據下文的it costs可知，照相機很昂貴，故選擇A，意為你一定要非常小心對待照相機，它很昂貴。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞是每年高考的熱點也是難點，此題主要考查情態(tài)動詞基本意義的辨析。因此考生需要熟知選項中每個選項的具體意義以及之間的用法區(qū)別，然后根據句意選擇正確的選項。選項B意為可能；選項C意為能夠、有時會；選項D意為會、愿意等。根據句意，是說話人提出的要求，故選擇A，表示必須?！倦y度】容易3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為the books，和covers之間存在所有關系，故選擇C，意為書的封面。句意為：桌上的書是給我們的獎勵，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。【難度】較易4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句為時態(tài)題，根據時間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟。本題考查時態(tài)。英語中的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時，需要關注的是時間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時，需要先找出時間狀語soon，然后才能準確判斷時態(tài)是一般將來時。通過觀察選項可知，選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是過去完成時。故選擇B?！倦y度】一般5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前表示：一個像那樣的人。故選擇A，句意為：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是高考英語中的難點和重點，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據Beethoven排除選項B，因為不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個像某個名人的人時，在這個人名前加不定冠詞?！倦y度】一般6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. since B. until C. when D. before【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。選項A意為自從；選項B意為直到；選項C意為當時；選項D意為在之前。此題前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂隊現(xiàn)場表演。根據句意選擇D，句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現(xiàn)場演奏?！倦y度】一般7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查最高級和比較級。根據上一句話可知，Andy對這個玩具很滿意，故選擇D，意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。本句考查了形容詞最高級和比較級之間的區(qū)別。比較級是和其他事物進行比較，但是本題中只出現(xiàn)了一個玩具，見上文出現(xiàn)的the toy，故比較級不合適，即選項A、B是錯誤的。而根據修飾最高級用定冠詞the這一用法可推斷出，選擇D?！倦y度】一般8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。本句考查賓語從句的引導詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項C錯誤，選項D擔當定語，也錯誤。根據意思：這個展覽告訴我們，我們?yōu)槭裁磻撟鲂┦虑閬硗Ｖ箍諝馕廴?，故選擇B。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。通常情況下，賓語從句如果是由陳述句變來時用that引導；如果由一般疑問句變來則用whether/if；而由特殊疑問句變來則用特殊疑問詞。通過四個選項，排除1、2兩種情況。而特殊疑問詞的選擇則要求對句子的結構內容有著全盤的掌握。此句中，主語、賓語、定語并不缺少，故選項C、D是錯誤的，再根據句意，只有B最為恰當。【難度】一般9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語，意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據句意，本題選擇C?！倦y度】一般10.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞。選項A意為“什么都沒有、沒有東西”；選項B只可以指人，故選項B錯誤。選項C意為兩者都不，語意不符。選項D可指人也可指物，相當于no+n，故此題選擇D。句意為：Niki總是有很多想法，但是沒有一個想法對我的知識有用。【難度】一般 (三)1. I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個帶面具的持槍人表示泛指，用a。 冠詞的運用要把握 a 一般表示 泛指某一類人或物，意為“任何一個，任一” 。the 表示表示特指，或有某類型的修飾。定冠詞的用法口訣，特指雙熟悉，上文已提及； 世上獨無二，序數最高級； 某些專有名，習語及樂器。 牢記口訣對于做題非常有幫助。 【難度】容易2. If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析： As 因為；before之前；since由于；after之后； 句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能要等幾年后才會再有機會。It be+ 時間段+ before .表示要多么才會，故選B項。 【難度】較易3. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard _ between work and her family.A. balancing B. to balance C. to have balanced D. having balanced【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名經理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡工作和家庭之間的關系很困難。It是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。不定式的完成式強調動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之后。排除C。也可根據句型find it hard to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。【難度】一般 4. Is the project difficult for the students? No. Most of the relevant information _ to them. A. has been provided B. has provided C. had been provided D. had provided【答案】A【解析】句意：-這項工程對學生來說很困難嗎？-不，大部分相關信息已經提供給他們?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。信息被提供給人，為被動語態(tài)；對話時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，故選現(xiàn)在完成被動語態(tài)，正確選項為A?！倦y度】一般5. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A. what B. where C. which D. when【答案】C【解析】句意：在演講結束時，全班學生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵了Bob?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的用法。which代替主句一句話的內容，作從句的主語，故選C?！倦y度】一般6. _ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the ing interview.A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Having made 【答案】D【解析】句意：已經做好了充足的準備，Tony對即將到來的面試十分自信。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句子的主語是make的執(zhí)行者，make分詞的完成式作狀語表動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞was confident之前，故選D?！倦y度】一般 7. I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report. Oh? You _. The professor asked us to hand it in next week. A. neednt have B. wouldnt have C. couldnt have D. cant have 【答案】A【解析】句意：你本沒必要這樣做，教授要我們下周交的。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。neednt have done表示本沒必要做但是做了。故選A。【舉一反三】“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法歸納 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推測，意為“一定(已經)”。2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑問句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示推測、責備或遺憾等，意為“可能”、“本來可以”等。 4）should + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示責備或遺憾等，意為“本來應該”。5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑問句，用于否定時意為“本來不必”，用于疑問句時意為“有必要嗎”。6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經)”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經)(此時 might 可換為 may)；另外還可以表示過去可能發(fā)生的事結果未發(fā)生，意為“本來會”(此時 might 不能換為 may)。 用法舉例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得這么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本應想到這一點的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你沒有必要提及此事的。 You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是誤會了我的意圖。I might have e to a wrong conclusion. 我或許得出了錯誤的結論。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可幫助我的，為什么只坐在一旁瞧著?【難度】一般8. Once _, the book will surely attract readers attention since it is related to peoples health.A. publishing B. having published C. published D. to publish【答案】C【解析】句意：一旦出版，這本書就會吸引人們注意，因為它與人們的健康有關?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。once表示“一旦”，引導狀語從句也可與分詞連用作狀語，book和publish為被動關系，應用過去分詞。故選C?！倦y度】一般9. We are going to the theater tomorrow _ all the tickets are sold out. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because【答案】D【解析】句意：因為票都賣光了，我們明天去看劇吧。考查狀語從句的用法。When當時候；unless除非；whether不管；because因為。根據主從句之間的關系判斷。故選D。 【難度】一般10. I didnt know you play the piano. It sounds wonderful! Thank you! I _ it when I worked in UK. A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. learn 【答案】A【解析】句意：-我不知道你學過鋼琴。聽起來很美妙。-謝謝！我在英國工作期間學的鋼琴。考查時態(tài)的用法?？疾橐话氵^去時，表達動作開始在過去結束在過去的用法，故選A。【難度】較易11. Are you going to the concert next week? Id like to, but I _ an exam then. A. take B. took C. was taking D. will be taking【答案】D【解析】句意：-您要參加下周的音樂會嗎？-我愿意去，但是我那時將正在考試。考查時態(tài)的用法。then和next week表示下周的此時此刻，為將來進行時的標志詞，故選D?！倦y度】較易12. Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class. A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】C【解析】句意：無論愛德華教授在課堂上給學生們講授什么，他們都很感興趣?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。Whichever無論哪一個，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中present動詞缺少賓語，應填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導的從句 引導名詞性從句用于引導名詞性從句（主要是引導主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever es into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。引導讓步狀語從句用于引導讓步狀語從句，其意相當于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導讓步狀語從句時，從句謂語有時可以用“may+動詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Keep calm, whatever happens . 無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever reasons he gives , they can only be excuses. 無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：有時還可省略狀語從句中的動詞be。如：Hell e whatever the weather (is). 無論天氣如何，他都會來。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價。有時whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個被修飾的名詞。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要價多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱?！倦y度】一般13. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel _ not only our bodies but also our minds. A. benefited B. would benefit C. has benefited D. benefits【答案】D【解析】句意：大多數人認為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對身體好，也對頭腦有益?？疾闀r態(tài)的用法。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時客觀規(guī)律的考點，故選D。【難度】一般14. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter _ touched his mother. A. what B. which C. that D. who【答案】C【解析】句意：不是Tom所說的話而是他在信中寫的內容觸動了他的母親。考查強調句型的用法。去掉it was和橫線可以直接組成句子，為強調句特征，故選C?！倦y度】較難15. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant _ at least 8 years of working experience.A. had B. have C. will have D. has【答案】B【解析】句意：廣告中的職位要求申請人有8年的工作經驗。require為標志詞，是虛擬語氣的標志，后邊接從句should do，且should可省略。故選B?！倦y度】較難 (四)【題文】1. Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. _, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say【答案】D【解析】 考查情景交際；句意：-我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國，我認為這次旅行肯定會十分令人興奮；-所以很難說喲，因為那經常下雨；根據as its the rainy season then.因為那是雨季，故選D項?！倦y度】較易【題文】2. -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞；句意：為什么你對音樂如此著迷；因為我能從音樂里找到平和，那是在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里消失的東西；第一個空表示特指，故用the。第二個空表示泛指，故用a;故選A?！倦y度】容易【題文】3. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in which C. of which D. whose【答案】C【解析】 考查定語從句；句意：-你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？-哦，很容易，上網搜索，然后給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one（the travel agent,），定語從句中缺少的是（the telephone number）of the travel agent,所以用of which引導定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項?！倦y度】一般【題文】4. The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking【答案】D【解析】 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：第一次我見到托帝時，他正在英語角與許多學生交談；the first time是連詞，后面引導的句子用一般過去時，第二個表示當時正在進行的動作，故選D項。【難度】一般【題文】5. Its an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】 考查代詞。句意：當父母是一門藝術，對于孩子來說，當你說不時，你得是認真的。Mean it可以表示“認真的”，故選C項?！倦y度】一般【題文】6. _ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好象；句意：倘若他對于工作是熱情和負責的，我沒有理由開除他；根據I see no reason to remove him from office我沒有理由開除他?？芍厦嫣岬绞羌僭O的條件，故選A項?！倦y度】一般【題文】7. Did you manage to get in touch with David?No, I didnt. I _ him up, but there was no answer.A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：-你和大偉取得聯(lián)系了嗎？-不，沒有。我給他打電話了，但是沒有接聽。根據語境didnt判斷應是一般過去時。故選B?！倦y度】容易【題文】8. The doctor tried to laugh my brother _ his fears about the ing operation. A. fromB. against C. off D. into【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對將要進行的手術的恐懼。Laugh off一笑置之，強作笑顏來擺脫，故選C項?！倦y度】一般【題文】9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】 考查表語從句；句意：對于中國許多遭受霧霾的城市來說，環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們所關心的。What引導表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項?！倦y度】一般【題文】10. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and determination, of course. A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that【答案】A【解析】 考查賓語從句與強調句。你知道什么使他成功了嗎？當然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導的強調句的特殊疑問句，故選A項?！倦y度】困難【題文】11.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre wele【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際。選項A 意為沒門；選項B意為慢慢來；選項C意為沒什么大不了的；選項D意為不客氣。此題上文意為：對不起，我忘了鎖門；下文意為Mike稍后會做的，根據語境選擇C最為恰當?！倦y度】容易【題文】12. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應用which引導。故選A?！倦y度】一般【題文】13. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child. A. savingB. being savedC. to saveD. to be saved【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：沒有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進河里去救那個孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語，she是save的動作執(zhí)行者，故選C?！倦y度】一般【題文】14. Im continually losing my pens these days. I _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. A. leaveB. am leavingC. was leavingD. would leave【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：這些天來我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見了。根據語境說明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！倦y度】一般【題文】15. _ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：一旦你熟悉他 ，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是容易交往并且體貼人。however盡管如此；though盡管，雖然；once一旦；before在以前。根據主從句之間的關系判斷選C。【難度】一般【題文】16. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. A. forceB. have forcedC. are forced D. have been forced【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經不得不找到吸引游客的新方法。根據題干中的since短語可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D?！倦y度】較難【題文】17. What about going by coach? Its cheap and fortable.If we went that way, it would mean _ more time than going by train. A. to spendB. spendingC. spent D. being spent【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：-坐長途汽車去怎么樣？又便宜又舒適。-如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長的時間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B?！倦y度】一般【題文】18. Mother often tells us never to put off _ we can do today till tomorrow. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：母親經常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題干中put off的賓語從句中缺少do的賓語，what引導賓語從句時，在從句中做主語或賓語，應用what引導。where在賓語從句中作地點狀語；when在賓語從句中作時間狀語；which在賓語從句中作定語。故選C。【難度】一般【題文】19. Todays approach to advertising is very different from _ of 20 years ago. A. thatB. itC. someD. any【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到