2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（五） 牛津沈陽版.doc

2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（五） 牛津沈陽版溫馨寄語：Interest is the best teacher.一、單項填空(20分)( ) 1Would you mind the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? 一Sorry! Ill do it in a minute Aturning on Bturning off Cturning up Dturning down( ) 2In the piano test，my brother didnt play well and I did Avery well Bmuch better Ceven worse Dvery good( ) 3All living things the sun for their growth Adepend of Bdepend on Cfill with Dfull of( ) 4. 一Its said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake 一I hope they will think about it carefullyThe environment will he if there is too much traffic Aprotected Bproduced Cprevented Dpolluted( ) 5Where you live can make such a to the way you feel Adifference Bdifficulty Cdifferent Ddifficult ( ) 6All things that want to stay callt live without air or water A1iving；living B1iving；alive Calive；alive Dalive：living( ) 7. As we all know，many heart problems are caused smoking Afor Bby Cwith Dto( ) 8一Its a pity that I missed the show of Zhang Daqians paintings Well, you have a second chanceThey sometime next month Aare going to display Bwere displayed Cwill display Dwill be displayed( ) 9一My mobile phone has of power Really?Then you can use mineDont worry Arun out Brun away Crun into Drun on( )10Without enough trees，soil wont be kept . Ain place Bin the place Con place Don t he Place( )11The new traffic rules have been carried outIf people run red lights on roads, they Awill fine Bwill be fined CWere fined Dhave fined( )12The Haze (霧霾) is that people are go to the public places Aso harmful；not warned to Bsuch harmful；warned not to Cvery harmful；not warned Dso harmful; warned not to( )13Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others Astep Btime Cjob Dact ( )14Who will to at tomorrows meeting by the teacher? Abe told；say Bbe asked；speak Cbe told；talk Dbe asked：tell( )15Kate was ill，but she didnt stay at home and went to schoo1 Ainstead of Bas well Cinstead Dtoo( )16Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing，and have decided to stay at home Aothers Bother Csome Dthe other( )17Whats the name of the song you sang just now?It beautiful. 一It is when Christmas es to Town Awas sounded Bsounded Cwas heard Dheard( )18It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights Aputting out Bclosing Ctaking off Dturning off( )19Old people should be looked after well and politely Aspoken Bspoken on Cspeak to Dspoken to( )20Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house !Youll have two tests at school on Friday AIts nice to say so BThats exciting CYou cant be serious DEnjoy yourself 二、完形填空(1 0分) Natural resources are things that we use that e from EarthOur natural resourcesare limited (有限的)This means that they will not l foreverSome are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 2 one downOthers are not renewable，like whenyou dig coal out of the 3 Once it is used，it is gone People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve (節(jié)約) those resources 5 you try to conserve a natural，resource, you try to use less of it , so it does not get used up so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of drivingeverywhere Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 We canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏)We can also make 10 choices to conserve water. like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are fullEveryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources( ) 1A1ast Bspread Cburn Dchange ( ) 2Aturn Bcut Cput Dmove( ) 3Astation Bbuilding Cground Dbrick( ) 4Anews Bplan Cdecision Dfact( ) 5AWhen BAlthough CWhatever DWhether( ) 6Aslowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast( ) 7Amoney Bspace Cplace Ddistance( ) 8Aalive Balone Casleep Dawake( ) 9Aabout Bfor Cby Dwith( )10Agenerous Bfunny Cwise Dsurprising三、閱讀理解(20分) (A) Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High Schoo1 in Terre Haute，IndianaLastyear，he taught his students about the worlds rain forestsThey learned that rain forests areimportant because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food，wood，and medicine Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problemUnluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate (比率) of 80 acres (英畝) per minute! As part of a class project，Myersstudents bought three acres of rain forest in Central AmericaThey paid $ 25 per acreThe students hope that the 1and they bought will be protected and not destroyedThe students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest So last June, Myers and four of his students went on a sevenday trip to visit the rainforests of Costa Rica“The trip was wonderfulIt was a very exciting experience，” saidMyers At the beginning of the week，the group took a boat ride down a riverThey sawalligators and crocodilesIn the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forestThe monkeys were not happy that we were in their forestThey broke small branches (樹枝) off the trees and threw them at us，”one of the students said“It was a great learning experience for all of us，”said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving (涉及)The plants，animals，food，all cultureDuring the last few days the group had time to do fun activitiesThey went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Ricas active volcano Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids。( ) 1How much did Myersstudents pay for the rain forest they bought? A$25 B$75 C$80 D$xx( ) 2What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? AThey went into the rain forest BThey bought acres of rain forest CThey took a boat ride down a river DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano( ) 3The word“Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”in Chinese A毀壞 B發(fā)展 C描述 D發(fā)現(xiàn)( ) 4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they Afelt excited Bfelt angry Cjumped off the trees D1eft the rain forest( ) 5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students Adid something to protect the rain forests Bwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica Cwere interested in the culture of Costa Rica Dwent to the rain forest for various fun activities (B) In Britain，people often invite friends for a meal，a party or just coffeePeople whoknow each other very wellclose friends，family or neighbours一may visit each othershouse without an invitation，but usually an invitation is neededWhen people invite someone to their homes，they often say，“Would you like to e for dinner on Saturday?”Answers are，“Thanks，Wed love toWhat time?”or“Im sorryWed love to，but we have tickets for the concert”However，it is not polite to say“No，we wouldnt !”Sometimes，the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example，“ You must e over for drink sometime”O(jiān)r“Letout for meal one of these days”I must e over for a drink sometime . ” Or“Lets go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually polite ways of ending a talkThey are not real invitations because they dont mention an exact time or dayThey just show that the person i s trying to be friendly and the answers are“Yes，that would be nice”O(jiān)r“OKYes，thanks. ”( ) 6Its usually necessary for to visit each others houses with an invitation Aclose friends Bfamily members Cneighbours DAll the above ( ) 7It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying“ ” ASorry，wed love to but we have tickets for the concert BNo，we wouldnt CThanks，wed love toWhat time? DSureWed like toThanks a lot( ) 8If the British just want to end a talk politely，they may say“ ” AWould you like to e for dinner on Saturday? BLets go out for a meal one of these days CLets go out for a meal on Saturday DShall we go for a drink this afternoon?( ) 9The British often use“ ”to answer the invitations that are not real AYesWhat time? BNoThats not a real invitation COK，yes，thanks DNoYou just want to be friendly( )10Which is the best title for the passage? ABritain BInvitation四問答題A) CA Talk with Friends DA Letter to FriendsDear Mary : Thank you for your last letter. Im happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii(夏威夷)this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery(景色) .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. Its really exciting.Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasnt changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Kate Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words 1.Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ? 2.Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling? 3.What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends? 4.How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago? 5.Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?B) Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it es out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We cant ".said my sister."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.what is zip?2.Why does Tom call Zip “the keep dog”?3.who does zips first present belong to?4.what make the shoe strange?5. in fact ,what does the dog bring to the writer and mary from the reading?五 短文填空 A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 Between enjoying won smile both fall worst much that.Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（幾乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he _1_, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the _2_ thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match _3_ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think _4_ of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a _5_ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match _6_ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt _7_ asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. He lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed _8_ of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that _9_ a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._8._9._ B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。The children were _(frighten) . Suddenly , another alien appeared from the _(bush) in front of them. It discovered them and _(make ) a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom told _(they) parents about the strange creatures. “They _(be) very ugly. They had some hair, but they didnt have any feathers.”_ (say) Tina.六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modem traffic and modern munication means (通訊設(shè)備). Life today is much (A)_ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means (B)to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.(C) Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules (法規(guī)) to fight pollution. They (D)stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.( E ) It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must(F) take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air (G)_. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.1.分別在（ A）處和 （ G ）處空白填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。_ _2.將劃線部分（ B ）處譯成英語。_3.寫出劃線部分（ E ）處指代的內(nèi)容_4.寫出劃線部分的（ D ） 和（ F ）的同義詞語 _5.將劃線部分（C ） 改寫成：The whole world _now slowly _man.七七、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分）A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is "Yes,of course._ You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends,_. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). _ There is only one good way,_. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, _, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.A : you can talk to him,B: you make friends by being friendly C: do you know how to make friends ?D:. youll feel happy.E: Everybody does！”B) 請你以 friendship is_為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下： 1確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1補全標題； 2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名暑假作業(yè)拓展練習備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（五）一、1一5 DCBDA 610 BBDAA 1115 BDABC 1620 ABDDC二、15 ABCDA 610 DDACC三、15 BCABA 610 DBBCB四問答題(A)1.Hawaii 2. because of its scenery 3. watch the sunset 4.in a small boat 5.many tourists(B)1.A sheep dog. 2.Because the dog likes keeping things.3.We dont know. 4.Its smell. 5.Some trouble.五答案：Won worst between much smile that fall both enjoying Frightened; bushes ; made ; their ; were ; said六答案：1、easier.clean 2、to make things dirty 3、pollution by SO24、prevent from; look after 5、is being polluted.七EDCBA