2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)題型步步銜接 專(zhuān)題13 單項(xiàng)填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)題型步步銜接 專(zhuān)題13 單項(xiàng)填空【母題來(lái)源】【xx重慶卷高考單項(xiàng)填空】【母題原題】【xx重慶】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【參考答案】D【命題意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)境理解能力和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。【考試方向】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣【得分要點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種動(dòng)詞形式，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測(cè)建議等含義，表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，此類(lèi)的題目一般難度不大，主要找對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，并且看分清時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與主句還是從句有關(guān)系，再來(lái)確定用對(duì)現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬。1.【xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考】27. I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had gone C. would have gone D. would go【答案】C 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的解題關(guān)鍵是記住構(gòu)成形式，判斷時(shí)間。2.【xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考】4.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. must have driven C. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】條件句與虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬條件句的三種基本類(lèi)型：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。 條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)(虛擬)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的，而非真實(shí)條件句則通常表示一種假想，與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生： If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有時(shí)間，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?陳述語(yǔ)氣) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”： If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”： If Id left sooner，Id have been on time. 要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了) 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”： If I asked him，Im sure hed help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他會(huì)幫助我們。(不過(guò)我不打算這樣做)。