一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句之賓語從句(共11.ppt)

賓語從句課件 Noun clauses as the object 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析 I know the girl.主語謂語動詞賓語問題設(shè)計：賓語從句在整個句子里做什么成分？ 賓語從句I know why he did it.主語謂語動詞賓語問題設(shè)計：在賓語部分你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？探究：試著總結(jié)賓語從句的定義/結(jié)構(gòu)/引導(dǎo)詞 賓語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的名詞性從句。結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語動詞+引導(dǎo)詞+句子引導(dǎo)詞：解題思路：一看；二找；三選擇。1.從屬連詞：that / whether/ if.2.連接代詞：who /what/which/whoever.3.連接副詞:how/why/where/when. 賓語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并找出賓語從句：1. I dont know whether /if he will turn up.2. I know the girl who is beautiful.3. They asked Mary how she had lost weight in such a short time.4. The doctor advised that I (should) have more fruits.5. Whatever you do ,I wiil stay by your side.6. I think that you should win back her trust.賓從賓從賓從定從賓從主從問題設(shè)計：1.T1的whether和if在任何情況下都可以替換嗎？2.T4你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？3.T6的that可以省略嗎？所有的賓語從句的that都可以省略嗎？ 賓語從句whether和if (譯：是否)的區(qū)別：1.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句 但是當(dāng)有or not/or 時就只用whether,不用if. I dont know whether or not I will stay. 2.介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.3.不定式to do前不能用ifPlease tell me whether to go or stay here. 賓語從句賓語從句中，表示“建議，命令，要求，決定，主張”等動詞后的賓從要用虛擬語氣，即從句中用 “should+動詞原形”（且should可以省略），這類動詞主要有insist(堅持）;demand, order(命令）; suggest,advise,propose,recommend（建議）; request, require, desire,demand（要求）等。The doctor advised that I (should) have more food rich in fiber. 賓語從句在賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that一般可以省略，但是以下情況不能?。?.當(dāng)賓語從句中有兩個甚至兩個以上的從句時，第一個that可以省，第二個that不能省。My mother told me (that) the party was very important and that I shouldnt forget my manner。2. 當(dāng)that從句與主句謂語動詞被其他成分分開時，that不可省。I realized at once that I had to account for my movements on that night. 3. it做形式賓語(make/think/consider/find/appreciate/dislike.)He has made it clear that he will not give in. 學(xué)習(xí)檢測1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how could I get to the station D. how I can reach the stationDA BCD 6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live8. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether9The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of10. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it A.where B. there C. there where D. where thereC BD BA 改錯：1.We consider it an honor we can have the pleasure of serving you.2.I realize that Im in charge and everybody accepts my leadership.3. Success depends on if we make enough effort. 4. She didnt say if he sister plans to come.that thatwhetherplanned問題設(shè)計：從做題中總結(jié)出從句的語序和時態(tài)是怎么樣的？