2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版.doc
2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版.單句語法填空1(xx安徽,26改編)Im so _(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案:gratefulbe grateful to.意為“對(duì)感激/感謝”。2(xx安徽,31改編)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(person) or through their panies.答案:personallypersonally“私人地,個(gè)人地”。句意:他們以個(gè)人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。3(xx浙江,13改編)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food es from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former) alive.答案:formerlyformerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來的,那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。4(xx湖北,27改編)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_(punctuality).答案:punctualpunctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。句意:盡管會(huì)議大廳就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),他必須得快點(diǎn)。5(xx湖北,28改編)I dont think what he said is _(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.答案:relevantrelevant相關(guān)的,切題的。句意:我認(rèn)為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。6(xx四川,9改編)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案:amazedamazed意為“感到吃驚的”,常修飾人。句意:小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:These soldiers spent three days in the old weather,cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓,在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過了三天。7(xx福建,23改編)It was _(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案:considerateconsiderate考慮周到的,體貼的,常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意:邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間,以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。8(xx江蘇,31改編)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_(prehension) review of the case.答案:prehensiveprehensive“全面的,詳盡的”。句意:警官們決定對(duì)這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。9(xx課標(biāo)全國,70改編)Just be _(patience).答案:patient句意為:要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be,因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語,故填patient。10(xx湖北,27改編)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案:impressive句意為:賈絲明韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是,她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。11(xx陜西,16改編)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._(real)? I thought youd met them before.答案:Really句意為:你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次見了女友的父母。真的嗎?我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的”,在此處表示驚奇。12(xx湖北,29改編)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.答案:deliberately設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞destroyed,用副詞形式。句意為:不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的,他甚至都不道歉。13(xx江西,23改編)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.答案:otherwise句意為:多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子,否則,我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然,否則”符合語境。14(xx湖北,78改編)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案:most widely句意為:這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)the most widely來修飾過去分詞read,故填most widely。15(xx遼寧,68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!答案:harder本句是固定句式:“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”,表示“越就越”。句意為:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能夠控制你!故答案為harder。.語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of _1_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2_ (extreme) heavy. It _3_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was _4_ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of _5_ (wool) goods. He was _6_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7_ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8_ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box _9_ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案:1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished5woolen6.so7.silently8.unfortable9.secretly10more.單句改錯(cuò)1(xx新課標(biāo))Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem.答案:seriously改為serious應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,不能用副詞。2(xx遼寧)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案:closely改為closeclosely是副詞,副詞通常不能和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)改為形容詞close,本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動(dòng)詞are的后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。3(xx廣東,23改編)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案:possible改為possibly修飾動(dòng)詞destroy,用副詞形式。4(xx湖北,26改編)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem.答案:tentative改為tentatively修飾謂語動(dòng)詞suggested,用副詞形式。5(xx湖南,24改編)Bicycling is good exercise;beside, it does not pollute the air.答案:beside改為besides句意為:騎單車是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng),而且,還不會(huì)污染空氣。這里表示的是“另外,而且”表示進(jìn)一步從另外一個(gè)角度闡明該問題,應(yīng)用副詞besides。beside是介詞,意為“在旁邊”。6(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.答案:interested改為interesting表示“(事物本身)有趣的”,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。句意為:因此,我給他們講有趣的故事,告訴(他們)我有多么喜歡巴西。7The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案:seriously改為serious修飾不定代詞nothing,用于說明其性質(zhì)和程度,應(yīng)該用形容詞作后置定語。8I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.答案:most改為mostly副詞mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”,此處作“大多數(shù)”講,故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時(shí),意為“最”。9Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案:large改為largest根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示最高級(jí)意義,largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大”。10After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案:carefully改為carefulexamination是名詞,要用形容詞來修飾。11The dog may be a good panion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案:Therefore改為However句意為:狗或許是老年人的好朋友,然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞,由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however。12Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.答案:sadly改為sad此處felt為系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語,故應(yīng)用sad。13He has to work if he wants to live fortable.答案:fortable改為fortably修飾動(dòng)詞live,應(yīng)用副詞fortably。14When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案:late改為laterlate作形容詞或副詞,意為“遲,晚”;later作副詞,意為“后來”,符合語境。15This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.答案:best改為better此處用比較級(jí)better,放在否定句中表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。